{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:12Z","timestamp":1740126792965,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Background\u2003We aimed to evaluate the presence of sural sparing pattern (SSP) and sensory ratio in pediatric Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS), their distribution to subtypes, and their relationship with demographic and clinical features with a focus on the disability and muscle strength.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003This single-center retrospective study was conducted on pediatric GBS patients of both sexes with 2 years follow-up and two nerve conduction studies in which SSP and sensory ratio were calculated. Three subgroups of SSP were formed by separate calculation of median (SSP-m) and ulnar (SSP-u) and both median and ulnar sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs; SSP-total). Muscle strength and disability were evaluated with the Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score and Hughes functional grading scale (HFGS), respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003SSP total was identified in 70.6% (n: 24) of the patients, while sensory ratio &gt;1 was observed in 20 (66.7%) patients. Patients with SSP-m, SSP-u, SSP-total, or sensory ratio &gt;1 had higher HFGS scores, while patients with SSP-m, SSP-u, or SSP-total had lower MRC sum scores. SSP parameters were significantly associated with muscle strength and disability scores in acute motor axonal neuropathy patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Both SSP and sensory ratio can be used for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. Disability and muscle strength are associated with SSP and sensory ratio in pediatric GBS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1941-4513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T22:57:45Z","timestamp":1663023465000},"page":"020-030","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sural Sparing Pattern and Sensory Ratio as Electrodiagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Pediatric Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7860-6297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7a\u011fatay","family":"G\u00fcnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5028-9995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gamze","family":"Sar\u0131kaya Uzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8020-4884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semra","family":"H\u0131z Kurul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8355-1411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulu\u00e7","family":"Yi\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, \u0130zmir, 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