{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:37:15Z","timestamp":1792607835661,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":307,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"Main Recommendations<\/jats:title>\n MR1 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy as the first-line examination, before consideration of other endoscopic and radiological diagnostic tests for suspected small-bowel bleeding, given the excellent safety profile of capsule endoscopy, its patient tolerability, and its potential to visualize the entire small-bowel mucosa.Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR2 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with overt suspected small-bowel bleeding as soon as possible after the bleeding episode, ideally within 48\u00a0hours, to maximize the diagnostic and subsequent therapeutic yield.Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR3 ESGE does not recommend routine second-look endoscopy prior to small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected small-bowel bleeding or iron-deficiency anemia.Strong recommendation, low quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR4 ESGE recommends conservative management in those patients with suspected small-bowel bleeding and high quality negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy.Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR5 ESGE recommends device-assisted enteroscopy to confirm and possibly treat lesions identified by small-bowel capsule endoscopy.Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR6 ESGE recommends the performance of small-bowel capsule endoscopy as a first-line examination in patients with iron-deficiency anemia when small bowel evaluation is indicated.Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR7 ESGE recommends small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn\u2019s disease and negative ileocolonoscopy findings as the initial diagnostic modality for investigating the small bowel, in the absence of obstructive symptoms or known bowel stenosis.Strong recommendation, high quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR8 ESGE recommends, in patients with unremarkable or nondiagnostic findings from dedicated small-bowel cross-sectional imaging, small-bowel capsule endoscopy as a subsequent investigation if deemed likely to influence patient management.Strong recommendation, low quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR9 ESGE recommends, in patients with established Crohn\u2019s disease, the use of a patency capsule before small-bowel capsule endoscopy to decrease the capsule retention rate.Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR10 ESGE recommends device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) as an alternative to surgery for foreign bodies retained in the small bowel requiring retrieval in patients without acute intestinal obstruction.Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.<\/jats:p>\n MR11 ESGE recommends DAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (DAE-ERCP) as a first-line endoscopic approach to treat pancreaticobiliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy (except for Billroth\u00a0II patients).Strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1973-3796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T18:40:26Z","timestamp":1669315226000},"page":"58-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":331,"title":["Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline \u2013 Update 2022"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6151-0395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Pennazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Division of Gastroenterology, City of Health and Science University Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5013-0514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele","family":"Rondonotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Unit, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Despott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free Unit for Endoscopy, The Royal Free Hospital and UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Dray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne University, Endoscopy Unit, AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Keuchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Internal Medicine, Agaplesion Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Moreels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gastroenterology Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiano","family":"Spada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive Endoscopy Unit and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy"},{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Carretero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology. University of Navarre Clinic, Healthcare Research Institute of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8793-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Cortegoso Valdivia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, University Hospital of Parma, University of Parma, Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0873-0759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Elli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8618-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Fuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Gastroenterology Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Begona","family":"Gonzalez Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Department \u2013 ICMDiM, Hospital Cl\u00ednic of Barcelona, DIBAPS, CiBERHED, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2248-489X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasios","family":"Koulaouzidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Implementation of Capsule Endoscopy, Store Adenomer Tidlige Cancere Center, Svendborg, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2985-8759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lumir","family":"Kunovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Internal Medicine \u2013 Gastroenterology and Geriatrics, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deirdre","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TAGG Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7433-405X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helmut","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Perez-Cuadrado-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n de Aparato Digestivo, Area VI, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8254-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique","family":"Perez-Cuadrado-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Piccirelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive Endoscopy Unit and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga\/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"ICVS\/3B\u2019s, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga\/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Christophe","family":"Saurin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, H\u00f4pital E. Herriot, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reena","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3583-2651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilja","family":"Tacheci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Department of Internal Medicine \u2013 Gastroenterology, University Hospital Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erasmia","family":"Vlachou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Army Share Fund Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5183-9426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Triantafyllou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine \u2013 Propaedeutic, Research Institute and Diabetes Center, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1391855","article-title":"Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline","volume":"47","author":"M Pennazio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"G H Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1067-4657","article-title":"European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Publications Policy \u2013 Update 2020","volume":"52","author":"C Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.246","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and management of small bowel bleeding","volume":"110","author":"L B Gerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.09.031","article-title":"Indications and detection, completion, and retention rates of small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Z Liao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06530.x","article-title":"Double balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"C W Teshima","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12051105","article-title":"Indications, detection, completion and retention rates of capsule endoscopy in two decades of use: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"P Cortegoso Valdivia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.12.002","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy or push enteroscopy for first-line exploration of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?","volume":"132","author":"A Leusse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12035","article-title":"CT enterography in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis: CT enterography for OGIB","volume":"57","author":"Z Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01058.x","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy versus computed tomographic or standard angiography for the diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"102","author":"E Saperas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00372-X","article-title":"A prospective two-center study comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with intraoperative enteroscopy in patients with obscure GI bleeding","volume":"61","author":"D Hartmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.11.057","article-title":"Outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy: report of 100 consecutive cases","volume":"126","author":"M Pennazio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0424-x","article-title":"The clinician\u2019s guide to suspected small bowel bleeding","volume":"114","author":"J R Kuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5292-0","article-title":"Antithrombotic treatment is associated with small-bowel video capsule endoscopy positive findings in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"G Tziatzios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12081818","article-title":"Virtual chromoendoscopy in capsule endoscopy: a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"A Toskas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.12.024","article-title":"Retention associated with video capsule endoscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"M Rezapour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2017.09.001","article-title":"Accuracy of computed tomographic enterography for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a diagnostic meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"B He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.6785-20","article-title":"Combined use of computed tomography enterography\/enteroclysis and capsule endoscopy improves the accuracy of diagnosis of small bowel bleeding","volume":"60","author":"M Unno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000428","article-title":"Small bowel tumours: update in diagnosis and management","volume":"34","author":"E Rondonotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E163","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1319-1452","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy transit-related indicators in choosing the insertion route for double-balloon enteroscopy: a systematic review","volume":"09","author":"P Cortegoso Valdivia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.06.013","article-title":"The role of endoscopy in the management of suspected small-bowel bleeding","volume":"85","author":"S R Gurudu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.12.032","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the use of video capsule endoscopy","volume":"152","author":"R A Enns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15491","article-title":"The role of early video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis and prognosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A multi-center propensity score matching study","volume":"36","author":"R Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7605324","article-title":"The optimal timing for using capsule endoscopy for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"2021","author":"C-C Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E334","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1391852","article-title":"Efficacy and implications of a 48-h cutoff for video capsule endoscopy application in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"3","author":"S H Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-07239-0","article-title":"impact of early video capsule endoscopy on hospitalization and post-hospitalization outcomes: a propensity score-matching analysis","author":"A R Wood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5496242","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5496242","article-title":"Clinical utility of emergency capsule endoscopy for diagnosing the source and nature of ongoing overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"2019","author":"S Iio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12010154","article-title":"Video capsule endoscopy optimal timing in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"12","author":"J H Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v10.i4.74","article-title":"Impact of the timing of capsule endoscopy in overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding on yield and rebleeding rate \u2013 is sooner than 14 d advisable?","volume":"10","author":"C Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13669","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic yield of small bowel endoscopy in patients with overt small bowel bleeding","volume":"33","author":"G Uchida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.12.009","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic yields of early capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy in the setting of overt GI bleeding: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"M M Estevinho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2021.07.014","article-title":"Clinical impact of videocapsule and double balloon enteroscopy on small bowel bleeding: Results from a large monocentric cohort in the last 19 years","volume":"54","author":"L Elli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13105","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202012_24220","article-title":"Editorial \u2013 Video-capsule endoscopy: a test with no contraindications?","volume":"24","author":"M E Riccioni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2020.12.005","article-title":"Video capsule endoscopy beyond the gastrointestinal suite","volume":"31","author":"J Lange","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-113128","article-title":"Performance measures for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative","volume":"48","author":"R Bisschops","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-103411","article-title":"Performance measures for lower gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative","volume":"49","author":"M Kaminski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2020.03.011","article-title":"Non-small-bowel lesions identification by capsule endoscopy: A single centre retrospective study","volume":"45","author":"T Innocenti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5339","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005339","article-title":"Outcome of endoscopy-negative iron deficiency anemia in patients above 65: A longitudinal multicenter cohort","volume":"95","author":"R Clere-Jehl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.898327","article-title":"Obscure recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding: a revealed mystery?","volume":"49","author":"M E Riccioni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9063293","article-title":"Analysis of non-small bowel lesions detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with potential small bowel bleeding","volume":"2016","author":"F E Akin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Ther Endosc"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4025","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i14.4025","article-title":"Non-small-bowel abnormalities identified during small bowel capsule endoscopy","volume":"20","author":"R A Hoedemaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"499","article-title":"Esophageal lesions detected during small bowel capsule endoscopy\u202f: incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact","volume":"80","author":"J F Juanmarti\u00f1ena Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2017.5114\/2017","article-title":"Gastroduodenal lesions detected during small bowel capsule endoscopy: incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact","volume":"110","author":"J F Juanmarti\u00f1ena Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2017.4604\/2016","article-title":"Colonic lesions in patients undergoing small bowel capsule endoscopy: incidence, diagnostic and therapeutic impact","volume":"109","author":"J F Juanmarti\u00f1ena Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0889-9586","article-title":"Performance measures for small-bowel endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative","volume":"51","author":"C Spada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1185-1289","article-title":"Curriculum for small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy training in Europe: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement","volume":"52","author":"R Sidhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0576-0566","article-title":"Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review","volume":"50","author":"E Rondonotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.07.002","article-title":"Small bowel cleansing for capsule endoscopy, systematic review and meta- analysis: Timing is the real issue","volume":"S1590865822005849","author":"C Marmo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.07.010","article-title":"Clinical utility of purgative bowel preparation prior to capsule endoscopy: A multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"S0016510722018272","author":"M Lamba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.08.027","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy for small-bowel bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"D E Yung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_415_19","article-title":"The impact of inpatient capsule endoscopy on the need for therapeutic interventions in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"26","author":"M Alsahafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v8.i7.344","article-title":"What is the impact of capsule endoscopy in the long term period?","volume":"8","author":"A Ormeci","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"405","article-title":"The predictive value of negative capsule endoscopy for the indication of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: no reassurance in the long term","volume":"79","author":"C Van de Bruaene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11040657","article-title":"Clinical outcomes between P1 and P0 lesions for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding with negative computed tomography and capsule endoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Y K Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Basel Switz"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v7.i4.403","article-title":"Re-bleeding events in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after negative capsule endoscopy","volume":"7","author":"P Magalh\u00e3es-Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640618767600","article-title":"Usefulness of small bowel reexamination in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding patients with negative capsule endoscopy findings: Comparison of repeat capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy","volume":"6","author":"K Otani","year":"2018","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"753","article-title":"What is the long-term outcome of a negative capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding?","volume":"107","author":"I Ribeiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Espanola Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8825123","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8825123","article-title":"Negative video capsule endoscopy had a high negative predictive value for small bowel lesions, but diagnostic capability may be lower in young patients with overt bleeding","volume":"2021","author":"S Khamplod","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000496826","article-title":"Predictive factors for rebleeding after negative capsule endoscopy among patients with overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"101","author":"A Harada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1159\/000504385","article-title":"RHEMITT score: predicting the risk of rebleeding for patients with mid-gastrointestinal bleeding submitted to small bowel capsule endoscopy","volume":"38","author":"R de Sousa Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Basel Switz"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15695","article-title":"RHEMITT score: Predicting the risk of mid gastrointestinal rebleeding after small bowel capsule endoscopy: A prospective validation","volume":"37","author":"R de Sousa Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v10.i12.400","article-title":"Video capsule endoscopy vs double-balloon enteroscopy in the diagnosis of small bowel bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"H P Brito","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214896","article-title":"Degree of concordance between double-balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a multicenter study","volume":"41","author":"R Marmo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.03.80","article-title":"Long-term effects of video capsule endoscopy in the management of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"5","author":"G Tziatzios","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1365514","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients undergoing capsule and double-balloon enteroscopy for identification and treatment of small-bowel vascular lesions: a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"46","author":"G Rahmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13479","article-title":"Clinical outcome after enteroscopy for small bowel angioectasia bleeding: A Korean Associateion for the Study of Intestinal Disease (KASID) multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"S R Jeon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07615-3","article-title":"Low rate of recurrent bleeding after double-balloon endoscopy-guided therapy in patients with overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"35","author":"S Aniwan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12040954","article-title":"Rebleeding rate and risk factors for rebleeding after device-assisted enteroscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A KASID multicenter study","volume":"12","author":"Y Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagn Basel Switz"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2021-325210","article-title":"British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults","volume":"70","author":"J Snook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001255","article-title":"The use of capsule endoscopy for diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia: a retrospective analysis","volume":"54","author":"J Stone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E59","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55030059","article-title":"The spectrum of small intestinal lesions in patients with unexplained iron deficiency anemia detected by video capsule endoscopy","volume":"55","author":"A Contaldo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E548","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56100548","article-title":"Clinical impact of small bowel capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"56","author":"A-M Singeap","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E688","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0593-5915","article-title":"Diagnostic yield and predictive factors of findings in small-bowel capsule endoscopy in the setting of iron-deficiency anemia","volume":"6","author":"C Olano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640617692501","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in young patients with iron deficiency anaemia and negative bidirectional gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"5","author":"D E Yung","year":"2017","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000403","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2020-000403","article-title":"Refinement and validation of the IDIOM score for predicting the risk of gastrointestinal cancer in iron deficiency anaemia","volume":"7","author":"O Almilaji","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.12.007","article-title":"Iron deficiency anemia despite effective gluten-free diet in celiac disease: Diagnostic role of small bowel capsule endoscopy","volume":"49","author":"K Efthymakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2019.149","article-title":"Positive fecal occult blood test is a predictive factor for gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy in patients with unexplained iron deficiency anemia: A Korean multicenter CAPENTRY study","volume":"53","author":"J Y Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1379","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0990-9225","article-title":"Predicting pathology on small bowel capsule endoscopy: a good FIT","volume":"07","author":"C Judge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-016-1212-2","article-title":"Is a fecal occult blood test a useful tool for judging whether to perform capsule endoscopy in low-dose aspirin users with negative colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy?","volume":"52","author":"H Endo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2017.0122","article-title":"Fecal occult blood testing for the prediction of small-bowel pathology detected by capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"D E Yung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2015.01.001","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of video capsule endoscopy in premenopausal women with iron-deficiency anemia. Article in Spanish","volume":"38","author":"C Garrido Dur\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v10.i10.301","article-title":"Yield of capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A comparative study between premenopausal and menopausal women","volume":"10","author":"J C Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-021-02791-z","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of small bowel capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a real-world prospective study","volume":"17","author":"S Romeo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-2803.201800000-61","article-title":"Impact of small bowel capsule endoscopy in iron deficiency anemia: influence of patients\u2019 age on diagnostic yield","volume":"55","author":"S Xavier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11429","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011429","article-title":"Long-term follow up of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding examined with video capsule endoscopy","volume":"97","author":"R J Sealock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8568","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i38.8568","article-title":"Uncovering the uncertainty: Risk factors and clinical relevance of P1 lesions on small bowel capsule endoscopy of anemic patients","volume":"22","author":"T C\u00fardia Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000639","article-title":"A prospective blinded comparison of video capsule endoscopy versus computed tomography enterography in potential small bowel bleeding: Clinical utility of computed tomography enterography","volume":"51","author":"J Limsrivilai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30161-4","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance enterography and small bowel ultrasound for the extent and activity of newly diagnosed and relapsed Crohn\u2019s disease (METRIC): a multicentre trial","volume":"3","author":"S A Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"A4491","article-title":"Ileoscopy reduces the need for small bowel imaging in suspected Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"59","author":"M D Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjy113","article-title":"ECCO-ESGAR Guideline for Diagnostic Assessment in IBD Part 1: Initial diagnosis, monitoring of known IBD, detection of complications","volume":"13","author":"C Maaser","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000644","article-title":"The role of small bowel capsule endoscopy and ileocolonoscopy in patients with nonspecific but suggestive symptoms of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"28","author":"I V Mitselos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.03.026","article-title":"Endoscopic skipping of the distal terminal ileum in Crohn\u2019s disease can lead to negative results from ileocolonoscopy","volume":"10","author":"S Samuel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.04.013","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy versus magnetic resonance enterography and small bowel contrast ultrasound in the evaluation of small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"U Kopylov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl16015","article-title":"Effectiveness of capsule endoscopy compared with other diagnostic modalities in patients with small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"M Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx107","article-title":"Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance enterography for the assessment of small bowel lesions in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"B Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"otaa046","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otaa046","article-title":"Performance of capsule endoscopy and cross-sectional techniques in detecting small bowel lesions in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"2","author":"C Calabrese","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001937","article-title":"From terminal ileitis to Crohn\u2019s disease: how capsule endoscopy is crucial to diagnosis","volume":"33","author":"M Freitas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01486-7","article-title":"Development of significant disease in a cohort of patients with non-specific enteritis on capsule endoscopy: clinical suspicion and a high base line Lewis score are predictive of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"S Sihag","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06553-3","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease only visible on small bowel capsule endoscopy: a new entity","volume":"66","author":"T Chateau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz083","article-title":"Capsule retention in Crohn\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"S F Pasha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01231-0","article-title":"Usefulness of panoramic 344\u00b0-viewing in Crohn\u2019s disease capsule endoscopy: a proof of concept pilot study with the novel PillCamTM Crohn\u2019s system","volume":"20","author":"G E Tontini","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640620948664","article-title":"Panenteric capsule endoscopy identifies proximal small bowel disease guiding upstaging and treatment intensification in Crohn\u2019s disease: A European multicentre observational cohort study","volume":"9","author":"F WD Tai","year":"2021","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1235","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0677-170","article-title":"Evaluation of a new pan-enteric video capsule endoscopy system in patients with suspected or established inflammatory bowel disease - feasibility study","volume":"6","author":"R Eliakim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-019-03432-w","article-title":"Characteristics and prognosis of isolated small-bowel Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"35","author":"J Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8704","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.918413","article-title":"Use of advanced modalities does not guarantee early detection of small-bowel Crohn\u2019s disease in the absence of complications","volume":"25","author":"S-Y Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7857352","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7857352","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the small bowel in Crohn\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2016","author":"O Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-016-1284-z","article-title":"Magnetic resonance evaluation for small bowel strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease: comparison with balloon enteroscopy","volume":"52","author":"K Takenaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw015","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic accuracy and impact of magnetic resonance imaging and colonoscopy for the management of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"O Garc\u00eda-Bosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000482","article-title":"Retained capsule endoscopy in a large tertiary care academic practice and radiologic predictors of retention","volume":"21","author":"B Al-Bawardy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000628","article-title":"Short article: Negative small-bowel cross-sectional imaging does not exclude capsule retention in high-risk patients","volume":"28","author":"E Rondonotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.05.048","article-title":"Prediction of patency capsule retention in known Crohn\u2019s disease patients by using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"83","author":"N Rozendorn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.10.063","article-title":"Agile patency system eliminates risk of capsule retention in patients with known intestinal strictures who undergo capsule endoscopy","volume":"67","author":"J M Herrerias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw105","article-title":"Symptomatic patency capsule retention in suspected Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"B Rasmussen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1159\/000490097","article-title":"Acute small bowel perforation caused by obstruction of a novel tag-less AgileTM patency capsule","volume":"12","author":"K Sawai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1436","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0752-9903","article-title":"Successful medical treatment for a Crohn\u2019s disease patient with a perforation by a second-generation patency capsule","volume":"6","author":"H Tanabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v9.i1.34","article-title":"Essential role of small bowel capsule endoscopy in reclassification of colonic inflammatory bowel disease type unclassified","volume":"9","author":"S Monteiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966930","article-title":"Literature review and recommendations for clinical application of small-bowel capsule endoscopy, based on a panel discussion by international experts. Consensus statements for small-bowel capsule endoscopy, 2006\/2007","volume":"39","author":"K Mergener","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy098","article-title":"Fecal calprotectin as a selection tool for small bowel capsule endoscopy in suspected Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"S Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001083","article-title":"Development and validation of a scoring index to predict the presence of lesions in capsule endoscopy in patients with suspected Crohn\u2019s disease of the small bowel: a Spanish multicenter study","volume":"30","author":"J Egea-Valenzuela","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2020.6996\/2020","article-title":"The diagnostic and predictive value of fecal calprotectin and capsule endoscopy for small-bowel Crohn\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"113","author":"B Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl20249","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin for the detection of small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease through capsule endoscopy: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"15","author":"E S Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000692","article-title":"Fecal calprotectin for the prediction of small-bowel Crohn\u2019s disease by capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"U Kopylov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa111","article-title":"Validation of the red flags index for early diagnosis of Crohn\u2019s disease: a prospective observational IG-IBD study among general practitioners","volume":"14","author":"G Fiorino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12858","article-title":"Risk factors of symptomatic NSAID-induced small intestinal injury and diaphragm disease","volume":"40","author":"M Ishihara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-014-1028-x","article-title":"Small bowel injury in low-dose aspirin users","volume":"50","author":"H Endo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12922","article-title":"Associations between drugs and small-bowel mucosal bleeding: Multicenter capsule-endoscopy study","volume":"30","author":"R Niikura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848211038772","article-title":"Mucoprotective drugs can prevent and treat nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel enteropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"14","author":"B Teutsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1582590","article-title":"Prevalence of gastric and small-intestinal mucosal injury in elderly patients taking enteric-coated aspirin by magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy","volume":"2019","author":"F Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.12659\/msm.907326","article-title":"Characteristics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-induced small bowel injury identified by single-balloon endoscopy or capsule endoscopy","volume":"23","author":"N Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.10.022","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitors increase incidence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced small bowel injury: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"E Washio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4757","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S326929","article-title":"Enteric-coated aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal side effects: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"H M Kedir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.03.024","article-title":"Risk factors for small-bowel mucosal breaks in chronic low-dose aspirin users: data from a prospective multicenter capsule endoscopy registry","volume":"80","author":"H Endo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000366047","article-title":"Small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease: an emerging disease phenotype?","volume":"33","author":"B Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Basel Switz"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000629","article-title":"Clinical utility of double-balloon enteroscopy in suspected Crohn\u2019s disease: a single-centre experience","volume":"28","author":"G SZ Tun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2018.1476914","article-title":"The use of single balloon enteroscopy in Crohn\u2019s disease and its impact on clinical outcome","volume":"53","author":"G Holleran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214790","article-title":"Role of small-bowel endoscopy in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an international OMED\u2013ECCO consensus","volume":"41","author":"A Bourreille","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2019-000365","article-title":"Panenteric capsule endoscopy versus ileocolonoscopy plus magnetic resonance enterography in Crohn\u2019s disease: a multicentre, prospective study","volume":"7","author":"D H Bruining","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.09.009","article-title":"Comparing diagnostic yield of a novel pan-enteric video capsule endoscope with ileocolonoscopy in patients with active Crohn\u2019s disease: a feasibility study","volume":"85","author":"J A Leighton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw006","article-title":"The impact of magnetic resonance enterography and capsule endoscopy on the re-classification of disease in patients with known Crohn\u2019s disease: a prospective Israeli IBD Research Nucleus (IIRN) study","volume":"10","author":"T Greener","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2021.08.014","article-title":"Does capsule endoscopy impact clinical management in established Crohn\u2019s disease?","volume":"54","author":"A Elosua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4534","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i31.4534","article-title":"Small bowel capsule endoscopy and treat-to-target in Crohn\u2019s disease: A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"C Le Berre","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000881","article-title":"Small-bowel mucosal healing assessment by capsule endoscopy as a predictor of long-term clinical remission in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Y Niv","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756283X17747780","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X17747780","article-title":"The Lewis score or the capsule endoscopy Crohn\u2019s disease activity index: which one is better for the assessment of small bowel inflammation in established Crohn\u2019s disease?","volume":"11","author":"D Yablecovitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.221","article-title":"Detection of small bowel mucosal healing and deep remission in patients with known small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease using biomarkers, capsule endoscopy, and imaging","volume":"110","author":"U Kopylov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15366","article-title":"Lewis score on capsule endoscopy can predict the prognosis in patients with small bowel lesions of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"36","author":"T Nishikawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30088-3","article-title":"Assessment of small bowel mucosal healing by video capsule endoscopy for the prediction of short-term and long-term risk of Crohn\u2019s disease flare: a prospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"S Ben-Horin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.01.017","article-title":"Impact of capsule endoscopy on prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"87","author":"Z-M Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx027","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy, magnetic resonance enterography, and small bowel ultrasound for evaluation of postoperative recurrence in Crohn\u2019s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"D E Yung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-06841-6","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy is useful for postoperative tight control management in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"67","author":"H Shiga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640620913368","article-title":"A novel PillCam Crohn\u2019s capsule score (Eliakim score) for quantification of mucosal inflammation in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"R Eliakim","year":"2020","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E964","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-112588","article-title":"Symptomatic retention of the patency capsule: a multicenter real life case series","volume":"4","author":"U Kopylov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1159\/000499722","article-title":"Evaluation of small-bowel patency in Crohn\u2019s disease: prospective study with a patency capsule and computed tomography","volume":"26","author":"M Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"GE Port J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1393560","article-title":"Use of patency capsule in patients with established Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"48","author":"A Nemeth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2015.3820\/2015","article-title":"Incidence, clinical outcomes, and therapeutic approaches of capsule endoscopy-related adverse events in a large study population","volume":"107","author":"I Fern\u00e1ndez-Uri\u00e9n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616675219","article-title":"Capsule retention related to small bowel capsule endoscopy: a large European single-center 10-year clinical experience","volume":"5","author":"A Nemeth","year":"2017","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2017.1390603","article-title":"Risk factors for surgery in patients with retention of endoscopic capsule","volume":"53","author":"Z Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref157","first-page":"13482","article-title":"The clinical characteristic and risk of capsule incomplete and retention in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"J Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3240","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05659-7","article-title":"Outcomes and management strategies for capsule retention: A Korean capsule endoscopy nationwide database registry study","volume":"64","author":"H S Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2019.1703036","article-title":"Double-balloon enteroscopy for retrieving retained small-bowel video capsule endoscopes: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Y Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16049","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: efficacy of balloon-assisted enteroscopy for dilation of small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease strictures","volume":"52","author":"D Bettenworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2021.0652","article-title":"The role of small-bowel endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease: an updated review on the state-of-the-art in 2021","volume":"34","author":"A Skamnelos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2012.01.019","article-title":"Small bowel endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"26","author":"E J Despott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10689-012-9571-1","article-title":"Prospective enteroscopic evaluation of jejunal polyposis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and advanced duodenal polyposis","volume":"12","author":"Y A Alderlieste","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fam Cancer"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1189-9550","article-title":"Double-balloon endoscopy facilitates efficient endoscopic resection of duodenal and jejunal polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis","volume":"53","author":"M Sekiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10689-015-9844-6","article-title":"Surveillance using capsule endoscopy is safe in post-colectomy patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: a prospective Japanese study","volume":"15","author":"M Matsumoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fam Cancer"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0965-0605","article-title":"Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline","volume":"51","author":"M E van Leerdam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.01.028","article-title":"American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on the role of endoscopy in familial adenomatous polyposis syndromes","volume":"91","author":"J Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623208","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/623208","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of various diagnostic tests for small bowel tumors and clinical features of tumors missed by capsule endoscopy","volume":"2015","author":"J W Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000718","article-title":"Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"37","author":"I Tacheci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002248","article-title":"Management of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in children and adolescents: A position paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group","volume":"68","author":"A Latchford","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.223750","article-title":"High cancer risk and increased mortality in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"60","author":"M GF van Lier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-108261","article-title":"Overtube-assisted enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for the diagnosis of small-bowel polyps and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"M Sulbaran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3174","article-title":"A prospective study of MR enterography versus capsule endoscopy for the surveillance of adult patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"195","author":"A Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-826041","article-title":"Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of polyps of the small intestine in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis or with Peutz\u2013Jeghers syndrome","volume":"36","author":"R Caspari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v5.i5.219","article-title":"Small bowel polypectomy by double balloon enteroscopy: Correlation with prior capsule endoscopy","volume":"5","author":"G Rahmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9739-4","article-title":"Surveillance of patients affected by Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: diagnostic value of MR enterography in prone and supine position","volume":"37","author":"F Maccioni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000592","article-title":"Small-bowel surveillance in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Comparing magnetic resonance enteroclysis and double balloon enteroscopy","volume":"51","author":"A Goverde","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13673","article-title":"Tag-less patency capsule for suspected small bowel stenosis: Nationwide multicenter prospective study in Japan","volume":"33","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12306","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of novel tag-less Agile patency capsule prior to capsule endoscopy for patients with suspected small bowel stenosis","volume":"27","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.473","article-title":"High cumulative risk of intussusception in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: time to update surveillance guidelines?","volume":"106","author":"M GF van Lier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000035","article-title":"Clinical and histologic overlap and distinction among various hamartomatous polyposis syndromes","volume":"10","author":"O Gilad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.11.005","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy of small-bowel polyps by double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"71","author":"H Gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631774520919369","DOI":"10.1177\/2631774520919369","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of an enteroscopy-based approach in reducing the polyp burden in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Experience from a tertiary referral center","volume":"13","author":"P Cortegoso Valdivia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619874525","article-title":"Small bowel polyp resection using device-assisted enteroscopy in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Results of a specialised tertiary care centre","volume":"8","author":"G Perrod","year":"2020","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12784","article-title":"The role of double-balloon enteroscopy in reducing the maximum size of polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: 12-year experience","volume":"20","author":"Y X Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E57","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1382-8060","article-title":"Ileoileal intussusception treated by polypectomy with spiral enteroscopy in Peutz\u2013Jeghers syndrome","volume":"54","author":"P Lafeuille","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2018.08.017","article-title":"Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection of a large jejunal polyp by single-balloon enteroscopy in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"51","author":"M Pennazio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1276-6452","article-title":"Endoscopic ischemic polypectomy for small-bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"53","author":"T Khurelbaatar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07477-w","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of endoscopic ischemic polypectomy and clinical outcomes in patients with Peutz\u2013Jeghers syndrome (with Video)","author":"K JL Limpias Kamiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.04.001","article-title":"Nonsurgical management of small-bowel polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with extensive polypectomy by using double-balloon endoscopy","volume":"74","author":"H Sakamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.08.018","article-title":"Management of small-bowel polyps in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome by using enteroclysis, double-balloon enteroscopy, and videocapsule endoscopy","volume":"72","author":"N Ohmiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2014.5","article-title":"Appreciating the broad clinical features of SMAD4 mutation carriers: a multicenter chart review","volume":"16","author":"K E Wain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215175","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy for the small bowel in juvenile polyposis syndrome: a case series","volume":"41","author":"A J Postgate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002246","article-title":"Management of juvenile polyposis syndrome in children and adolescents: A position paper from the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group","volume":"68","author":"S Cohen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.029","article-title":"The prevalence of small-bowel polyps on video capsule endoscopy in patients with sporadic duodenal or ampullary adenomas","volume":"93","author":"H Awadie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw123","article-title":"Endoscopic detection of small bowel dysplasia and adenocarcinoma in Crohn\u2019s disease: a prospective cohort-study in high-risk patients","volume":"11","author":"M Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255742","article-title":"Small-bowel capsule endoscopy diagnoses early and advanced neoplasms in asymptomatic patients with Lynch syndrome","volume":"42","author":"J-C Saurin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E622","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-111723","article-title":"Incidence of small bowel neoplasia in Lynch syndrome assessed by video capsule endoscopy","volume":"5","author":"J F Haanstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.3628-19","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and risk factors for rebleeding in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"59","author":"Y Baba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Med Tokyo Jpn"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-015-1314-5","article-title":"Sporadic small bowel tumors detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with occult gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"10","author":"C Calabrese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E463","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-106186","article-title":"Small bowel malignancy in patients undergoing capsule endoscopy at a tertiary care academic center: Case series and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"C A Johnston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmx.2017.08.004","article-title":"Indications for and diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in the elderly","volume":"83","author":"E P\u00e9rez-Cuadrado-Robles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex Engl"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000737","article-title":"The role of capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in older individuals","volume":"28","author":"L Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/948574","article-title":"The utility of capsule endoscopy in patients under 50 years of age with recurrent iron deficiency anaemia: is the juice worth the squeeze?","volume":"2015","author":"P S Sidhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8121625","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8121625","article-title":"The diagnostic yields and safety of double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and incomplete small bowel obstruction: comparison between the adults and elderly","volume":"2020","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/897567","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial comparing outcomes of video capsule endoscopy with push enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"29","author":"D S Segarajasingam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10625","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i48.10625","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy in small bowel diseases: Competing or complementary?","volume":"22","author":"J-J Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2016.49.1.56","article-title":"Roles of capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosing unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"49","author":"S Ooka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2016.1253766","article-title":"A comparison between capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy using propensity score-matching analysis in patients with previous obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"52","author":"Y Kakiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2015.3665\/2015","article-title":"Diagnosis agreement between capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding at a referral center","volume":"107","author":"E P\u00e9rez-Cuadrado-Robles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X15610042","article-title":"Degree of concordance between single balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after an initial positive capsule endoscopy finding","volume":"9","author":"A Shiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438757","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/438757","article-title":"Comparison of capsule endoscopy findings to subsequent double balloon enteroscopy: a dual center experience","volume":"2015","author":"A S Kalra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Ther Endosc"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7297","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i23.7297","article-title":"Different roles of capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in obscure small intestinal diseases","volume":"21","author":"Z-H Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwy007","article-title":"The use of balloon-assisted enteroscopy at a large volume centre: a retrospective analysis","volume":"1","author":"A Benmassaoud","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-1033-z","article-title":"Impact of CT enterography on the diagnosis of small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumors","volume":"42","author":"R N Vasconcelos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol N Y"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3586-8","article-title":"Multifocality in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"22","author":"A Gangi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2019.09.001","article-title":"Multiphase computed tomographic enterography: diagnostic yield and efficacy in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding","volume":"3","author":"P Deepak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0172754","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172754","article-title":"Role of computed tomography angiography on the management of overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"12","author":"C-M Tseng","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref219","first-page":"710","article-title":"Retrospective comparison of computed tomography enterography and magnetic resonance enterography in diagnosing small intestine disease","volume":"65","author":"G Pei-You","year":"2015","journal-title":"JPMA J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2020.19115","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of small bowel tumors diagnosed by double-balloon endoscopy: Experience from a Chinese tertiary hospital","volume":"31","author":"C Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8367519","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8367519","article-title":"Complimentary imaging modalities for investigating obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: capsule endoscopy, double-balloon enteroscopy, and computed tomographic enterography","volume":"2016","author":"Y Chu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1464","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001464","article-title":"Usefulness of ultrasonography for diagnosis of small bowel tumors: a comparison between ultrasonography and endoscopic modalities","volume":"94","author":"M Fujita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v7.i6.652","article-title":"Role of double-balloon enteroscopy in malignant small bowel tumors","volume":"7","author":"E P-C Robles","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1159\/000454728","article-title":"Endoscopic characteristics, risk grade, and prognostic prediction in gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the small bowel","volume":"95","author":"A Nakano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S167248","article-title":"Small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a retrospective study of 32 cases at a single center and review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"L Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02410-z","article-title":"The evolving role of imaging for small bowel neuroendocrine neoplasms: estimated impact of imaging and disease-free survival in a retrospective observational study","volume":"45","author":"S Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol N Y"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2015.12.016","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the small bowel: evaluation with MR-enterography","volume":"40","author":"A Dohan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24825","article-title":"The role of pre-operative imaging and double balloon enteroscopy in the surgical management of small bowel neuroendocrine tumors: Is it necessary?","volume":"117","author":"N Manguso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1325867","article-title":"Endoscopic diagnosis of follicular lymphoma with small-bowel involvement using video capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy: a case series","volume":"45","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3282fb2a53","article-title":"Impact of capsule endoscopy on outcome in mid-intestinal bleeding: a multicentre cohort study in 285 patients","volume":"20","author":"J G Albert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3251","article-title":"A multicenter survey of enteroscopy for the diagnosis of intestinal follicular lymphoma","volume":"10","author":"M Iwamuro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e3283561f3b","article-title":"Mid-gut stents","volume":"28","author":"F Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-017-1740-x","article-title":"Combined use of single-balloon enteroscope and colonoscope for self-expandable metal stent placement in patients with malignant small intestinal obstruction: a single-center comparative clinical observation","volume":"37","author":"Y-F Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9877-17","article-title":"The role of double-balloon enteroscopy in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of metastatic small bowel tumors","volume":"57","author":"N Nishimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med Tokyo Jpn"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.10.012","article-title":"Mucosal atrophy in celiac disease: extent of involvement, correlation with clinical presentation, and response to treatment","volume":"6","author":"J A Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41069.x","article-title":"Given\u00ae capsule endoscopy in celiac disease: evaluation of diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement","volume":"100","author":"R Petroniene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2006.07.017","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy: an alternative to duodenal biopsy for the recognition of villous atrophy in coeliac disease?","volume":"39","author":"A D Hopper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-010-1290-6","article-title":"The role of capsule endoscopy in suspected celiac disease patients with positive celiac serology","volume":"56","author":"I Lidums","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01238.x","article-title":"Video capsule enteroscopy in the diagnosis of celiac disease: a multicenter study","volume":"102","author":"E Rondonotti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32834fa914","article-title":"The role of video capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of celiac disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"T Rokkas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13575","article-title":"Small-bowel capsule endoscopy in patients with celiac disease, axial versus lateral\/panoramic view: Results from a prospective randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"F Branchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-320913","article-title":"Accuracy of a no-biopsy approach for the diagnosis of coeliac disease across different adult cohorts","volume":"70","author":"H A Penny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2019.105236","article-title":"Celiac disease diagnosis from videocapsule endoscopy images with residual learning and deep feature extraction","volume":"187","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15217","article-title":"Assessment of disease severity on capsule endoscopy in patients with small bowel villous atrophy","volume":"36","author":"S Chetcuti Zammit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001294","article-title":"Bone mineral density in patients with celiac disease: a further association with extent of disease on capsule endoscopy","volume":"54","author":"S Chetcuti Zammit","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.11.012","article-title":"Management of celiac disease in daily clinical practice","volume":"61","author":"L Elli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref247","first-page":"221","article-title":"Positive coeliac serology in irritable bowel syndrome patients with normal duodenal biopsies: Video capsule endoscopy findings and HLA-DQ typing may affect clinical management","volume":"15","author":"S N Adler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis JGLD"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.09.031","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in adult celiac disease: a potential role in equivocal cases of celiac disease?","volume":"77","author":"M Kurien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.12.044","article-title":"Use of small-bowel capsule endoscopy in cases of equivocal celiac disease","volume":"91","author":"S Chetcuti Zammit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i4.703","article-title":"Role of capsule endoscopy in suspected celiac disease: A European multi-centre study","volume":"23","author":"M Luj\u00e1n-Sanchis","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301346","article-title":"The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms","volume":"62","author":"J F Ludvigsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619844125","article-title":"European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders","volume":"7","author":"A Al-Toma","year":"2019","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.05.049","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in nonresponsive celiac disease","volume":"74","author":"D S Atlas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.199","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in refractory celiac disease","volume":"107","author":"M Barret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01122.x","article-title":"The value of double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with refractory celiac disease","volume":"102","author":"M Hadithi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.009","article-title":"Enteroscopy for the early detection of small bowel tumours in at-risk celiac patients","volume":"46","author":"C Tomba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2021.0586","article-title":"Small bowel capsule endoscopy in refractory celiac disease: a luxury or a necessity?","volume":"34","author":"S C Zammit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.281.cel","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in the management of refractory coeliac disease","volume":"28","author":"S Chetcuti Zammit","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.11.010","article-title":"Effectiveness of capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in suspected complicated celiac disease","author":"F Ferretti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13002","article-title":"Role of capsule endoscopy in alarm features and non-responsive celiac disease: A European multicenter study","volume":"30","author":"E Perez-Cuadrado-Robles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000424","article-title":"Celiac disease and double-balloon enteroscopy: what can we achieve? the experience of 2 European tertiary referral centers","volume":"50","author":"C Tomba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.04.006","article-title":"Use of enteroscopy for the detection of malignant and premalignant lesions of the small bowel in complicated celiac disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"L Elli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.02.015","article-title":"Enteroscopy and radiology for the management of celiac disease complications: Time for a pragmatic roadmap","volume":"48","author":"F Branchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.031","article-title":"Bowel disorders","author":"F Mearin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9574737","article-title":"Meckel\u2019s diverticulum diagnosed by balloon-assisted enteroscopy: a multicenter report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)","volume":"2021","author":"J-W Chou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00127","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000127","article-title":"Diagnosis of eosinophilic enteritis with video capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy with favorable response to corticosteroids","volume":"6","author":"G Herrera Qui\u00f1ones","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520600548974","article-title":"Abdominal pain accompanied by weight loss may increase the diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy: a Korean multicenter study","volume":"41","author":"K-N Shim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2011.06.012","article-title":"Diagnostic yield and clinical impact of wireless capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain with or without diarrhea: a Greek multicenter study","volume":"22","author":"P Katsinelos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0025","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010025","article-title":"The small bowel diseases detected by capsule endoscopy in patients with chronic abdominal pain: A retrospective study","volume":"97","author":"L Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11112123","article-title":"Predictors of positive video capsule endoscopy findings for chronic unexplained abdominal pain: single-center retrospective study and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"W Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3814267","article-title":"Balloon-assisted enteroscopy for retrieval of small intestinal foreign bodies: a KASID multicenter study","volume":"2020","author":"J Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1331-8080","article-title":"Endoscopic management of enteral tubes in adult patients \u2013 Part 2: Peri- and post-procedural management. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline","volume":"53","author":"P Gkolfakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-101853","article-title":"Outcomes of double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube placement","volume":"48","author":"B Al-Bawardy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.12.036","article-title":"Prognostic outcomes after direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy in elderly patients: comparison with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy","volume":"94","author":"S Nishiwaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1023","article-title":"Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy: procedural and nutrition outcomes in a large patient cohort","volume":"42","author":"P K Simoes","year":"2018","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E488","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1774-4736","article-title":"Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (DPEJ) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension (PEG-J) technical success and outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"S S Deliwala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000381","article-title":"Techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in altered gastrointestinal anatomy","volume":"33","author":"T G Moreels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-108641","article-title":"Papillary cannulation and sphincterotomy techniques at ERCP: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline","volume":"48","author":"P A Testoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref279","first-page":"493","article-title":"Comparison of side-viewing duodenoscope and single-balloon enteroscope to perform ERCP in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy","volume":"80","author":"G Mbatshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.02.013","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgically altered GI anatomy","volume":"82","author":"S Inamdar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.207713","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with double balloon enteroscope in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy: A meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"X-D Shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1178-9741","article-title":"ERCP with overtube-assisted enteroscopy in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"J S Klair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07893-x","article-title":"Double-balloon enteroscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"S Anvari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13878","article-title":"Status of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with surgically altered anatomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis on biliary interventions","volume":"33","author":"Y Tanisaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3536487","article-title":"Failure factors to reach the blind end using a short-type single-balloon enteroscope for ERCP with Roux-en-Y reconstruction: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"2019","author":"Y Kawaguchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.09.008","article-title":"Efficacy and factors affecting procedure results of short-type single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP for altered anatomy: a multicenter cohort in Japan","volume":"95","author":"Y Tanisaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2020.03.016","article-title":"Motorized spiral enteroscopy-assisted ERCP after Roux-en-Y reconstructive surgery and bilioenteric anastomosis: first clinical case","volume":"5","author":"T Beyna","year":"2020","journal-title":"VideoGIE"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4733.18.07929-4","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients","volume":"74","author":"T G Moreels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-021-00808-3","article-title":"Review of ERCP techniques in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients: highlight on the novel EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EGDE) technique","volume":"23","author":"H S Khara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09018-y","article-title":"Management of choledocholithiasis after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and pooled proportion meta-analysis","author":"M Connell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.031","article-title":"An international multicenter study comparing EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage with enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after Whipple surgery","volume":"85","author":"Y-I Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4103\/eus.eus_67_20","article-title":"EUS-guided pancreatic ductal intervention: A comprehensive literature review","volume":"10","author":"Z Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1717-1391","article-title":"Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline","volume":"54","author":"S W van der Merwe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2019.1553616","article-title":"Follow-up on: optimizing lesion detection in small bowel capsule endoscopy and beyond: from present problems to future solutions","volume":"13","author":"M Vasilakakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15341","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in small bowel capsule endoscopy - current status, challenges and future promise","volume":"36","author":"X Dray","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.06.025","article-title":"Gastroenterologist-level identification of small-bowel diseases and normal variants by capsule endoscopy using a deep-learning model","volume":"157","author":"Z Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2221992","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.21992","article-title":"Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for small bowel capsule endoscopy video review","volume":"5","author":"X Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002200","article-title":"Clinical feasibility of panintestinal (or panenteric) capsule endoscopy: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"P Cortegoso Valdivia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00274-0","article-title":"Fully automated magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for examination of the stomach and small bowel: a prospective, feasibility, two-centre study","volume":"6","author":"Y-F Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.10.20","article-title":"A global perspective on capsule endoscopy","volume":"5","author":"T Nowak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-319908","article-title":"Motorised spiral enteroscopy: first prospective clinical feasibility study","author":"T Beyna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.10.028","article-title":"Total motorized spiral enteroscopy: first prospective clinical feasibility trial","volume":"93","author":"T Beyna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.001","article-title":"Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of novel motorized spiral enteroscopy in small-bowel disorders: a single-center, real-world experience from a tertiary care hospital (with video)","volume":"93","author":"M Ramchandani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1831-6215","article-title":"Motorized spiral enteroscopy: Results of an international, multicenter, prospective observational clinical study on patients with normal and altered gastrointestinal anatomy","author":"T Beyna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1783-4802","article-title":"The performance and safety of motorized spiral enteroscopy, including in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a multicenter prospective study","author":"A Al-Toma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1459-4571","article-title":"Water exchange-assisted versus carbon dioxide-insufflated single-balloon enteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial","author":"S Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17235\/reed.2020.6788\/2019","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of water-exchange enteroscopy compared to carbon dioxide insufflation during enteroscopy","volume":"112","author":"G Blanco Velasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"}],"container-title":["Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1973-3796.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T19:56:10Z","timestamp":1671566170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1973-3796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"references-count":307,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1973-3796","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-726X","1438-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-726X","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]}}}