{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:32:52Z","timestamp":1740126772894,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"09","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Zum Jahreswechsel kommt es in Deutschland zu Verletzungen durch Feuerwerksk\u00f6rper. Das\n      Geh\u00f6r betreffend werden Knall- (KT) und Explosionstrauma (ET) unterschieden. Die Studie\n      untersucht Pr\u00e4valenz und Charakteristika von feuerwerksbedingten Verletzungen und die\n      Auswirkungen des aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie verordneten Pyroverbots an Silvester 2020\/21\n      und 2021\/22 im Vergleich zum 10-Jahres-Zeitraum vor der Pandemie.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eine retrospektive Untersuchung von Patienten, die sich mit den Diagnosen KT (H83.3) oder\n      ET (T70.8) in den letzten 12 Jahren in den Rettungsstellen der Charit\u00e9 vom 28.12. bis zum 05.01.\n      vorstellten, wurde durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Es wurden 276 Patienten erfasst, die zu 77% m\u00e4nnlich waren. Jeweils ein Drittel waren der\n      Altersgruppe 10\u201319 und 20\u201329 Jahre zuzuordnen. 21% der Patienten wurden station\u00e4r aufgenommen.\n      Es kam in 67% zu einem isolierten KT des Ohres, in 11% zu Hand-, in 8% zu Kopf- und in 4% zu\n      Augenverletzungen. Bei 87% kam es zu einer Ohrbeteiligung mit H\u00f6rminderung, davon 5% mit\n      ET.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eine operative Versorgung fand bei 8% der Patienten statt. Die Behandlung einer\n      Trommelfellperforation erfolgte in 54% durch Schienung und in 38% durch eine Tympanoplastik.\n      Eine Therapie mit einem Glukokortikoid wurde in 48 % i.v. und in 20% oral eingeleitet.\n      Insgesamt kam es zu einer Abnahme von Verletzungen im Jahr 2020 und 2021 von fast 75% im\n      Vergleich zum vorherigen 10-Jahres-Zeitraum.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Anwendung von Feuerwerk f\u00fchrte zu einer erh\u00f6hten Nutzung des Gesundheitssystems. Das\n      Verkaufsverbot von Pyrotechnik wie auch die Einf\u00fchrung von Pyroverbotszonen 2020 und 2021\n      f\u00fchrten zu einem relevanten R\u00fcckgang von Verletzungen. 2020 und 2021 waren die einzigen Jahre,\n      in denen Verletzungen bei Kindern ausblieben. Das KT des Ohres ist die h\u00e4ufigste\n      feuerwerksbedingte Verletzung.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2016-8672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T23:58:05Z","timestamp":1678233485000},"page":"675-684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pyroverbot\u00a0Silvester 2020 &amp; 2021 \u2013 Analyse von feuerwerksbedingten Verletzungen der letzten 12 Jahre"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Linda Manuela","family":"Diederich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr HNO-Heilkunde, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annett","family":"Pudszuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr HNO-Heilkunde, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7316-2444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veit Maria","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr HNO-Heilkunde, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0451-4","article-title":"The incidence of acoustic trauma due to New Year\u2019s firecrackers","volume":"259","author":"SK Plontke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060050390","article-title":"Hearing loss caused by leisure noise","volume":"47","author":"HP Zenner","year":"1999","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1121\/1.401287","article-title":"Impulse noise: some definitions, physical acoustics and other\n          considerations","volume":"90","author":"RP Hamernik","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000105","article-title":"Monitoring noise susceptibility: sensitivity of otoacoustic emissions and\n          subjective audiometry","volume":"33","author":"PK Plinkert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Audiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(83)90044-8","article-title":"Holes in the reticular lamina after noise exposure: implication for continuing\n          damage in the organ of Corti","volume":"11","author":"BA Bohne","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1121\/1.417934","article-title":"The effects of reverberant blast waves on the auditory system","volume":"100","author":"WA Ahroon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-011-2352-6","article-title":"Update: blast and explosion trauma","volume":"59","author":"PS van de Weyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.114906","article-title":"Explosions and blast injuries","volume":"37","author":"JM Wightman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S311","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31817e2a8c","article-title":"Primary blast injury: update on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"36","author":"AE Ritenour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198903000-00018","article-title":"Toy weapons and firecrackers: a source of hearing loss","volume":"99","author":"D Gupta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.06.024","article-title":"Griffin RL. 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