{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T23:03:58Z","timestamp":1744844638743},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Purpose The goal of this study was to investigate the use of spectacles in everyday life after bilateral cataract surgery with a preoperative refractive target of emmetropia in both\n          eyes. In addition, we analyzed the total cost of spectacles and the patient\u02bcs visual satisfaction at least 6 months after surgery.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods Patients after bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of an aspheric monofocal IOL (Tecnis 1, Johnson &amp; Johnson) with a preoperative refractive target of emmetropia\n          in both eyes and a documented refractive outcome were included in this prospective observational study. In a phone interview \u2265\u20096 months after surgery, the following items were assessed: type\n          of spectacles purchased and overall cost, type of activity with and duration of spectacle wear, and satisfaction with the visual situation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results Seventy patients were included in this study. Depending on their postoperative refraction, patients were divided into group A (n\u2009=\u200927) with perfect emmetropia in both eyes\n          (i.e., spherical equivalent [SE] of \u2265\u2009\u2212\u20090.25\u2009D to \u2264\u2009+\u20090.25\u2009D), group B (n\u2009=\u200921) with achieved emmetropia in one eye (i.e., SE of \u2265\u2009\u2212\u20090.25\u2009D to \u2264\u2009+\u20090.25\u2009D) and a myopic refraction in the\n          other eye (&lt;\u2009\u2212\u20090.25\u2009D), and group C (n\u2009=\u200922) with bilateral myopic results (SE of &lt;\u2009\u2212\u20090.25\u2009D). Overall, 84% of patients had purchased new spectacles, mostly varifocals (59%) or reading\n          glasses (24%) at the median cost of 980 Swiss Francs (mean: CHF 912\u2009\u00b1\u2009746). Despite patients\u02bc initial reasoning for their lens choice to require reading glasses only, varifocal glasses were\n          worn for more than 50% or all of awake time by 48% of patients in group A, 43% in group B, and 68% in group C. Despite their regular spectacles use, patients\u02bc visual satisfaction was very\n          high in all three groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions Most patients who achieve perfect bilateral emmetropia after implantation of monofocal aspheric lenses buy varifocal spectacles within 6 months, and more than half of all\n          patients use their varifocal spectacles for more than 50% of their awakening time. The costs for such spectacles are high.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2034-6365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T22:42:48Z","timestamp":1682462568000},"page":"408-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Use of Spectacles after Cataract Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"240","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Tinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Eppenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Golla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safa","family":"Mohanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin K.","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Thiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Clinic, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2020.1714673","article-title":"A perspective of contemporary cataract surgery: the most common surgical procedure in the world","volume":"50","author":"C McGhee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Royal Soc New Zealand"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-020-01059-9","article-title":"[Current state of knowledge on special lenses]","volume":"117","author":"M Shajari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003169.pub4","article-title":"Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction","author":"S R de Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000978","article-title":"Patient-centered and visual quality outcomes of premium cataract surgery: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"S Y Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-592","article-title":"A study of patient satisfaction after cataract surgery with implantation of different types of intraocular lenses","volume":"5","author":"C K Wei","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.11.011","article-title":"Comparative analysis of visual outcomes with 4 intraocular lenses: Monofocal, multifocal, and extended range of vision","volume":"44","author":"E Pedrotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-107803","article-title":"[Healthcare Research of Cataract Surgery \u2013 Analysis of Patient\u02bcs Satisfaction Following Cataract Surgery in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\/Germany]","volume":"234","author":"M Seifried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17273","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72846-2","article-title":"Changes in patient subjective happiness and satisfaction with cataract surgery","volume":"10","author":"E Yotsukura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.41","article-title":"An introduction to patient-reported outcome measures in ophthalmic research","volume":"28","author":"A K Denniston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3038-7","article-title":"Determinants of patient satisfaction and function related to vision following cataract surgery in eyes with no visually consequential ocular co-morbidity","volume":"253","author":"C Kirwan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(94)31210-3","article-title":"National study of cataract surgery outcomes. Variation in 4-month postoperative outcomes as reflected in multiple outcome measures","volume":"101","author":"E P Steinberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2018.129","article-title":"Patients\u02bc Expectations in Lens Extraction Surgery: a Systematic Review","volume":"61","author":"E K Panagiotopoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12686","article-title":"Patient perspectives of cataract surgery: protocol and baseline findings of a cohort study","volume":"101","author":"V Q Do","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.03.018","article-title":"Patient-Reported Spectacle Independence Questionnaire (PRSIQ): Development and Validation","volume":"178","author":"R Morlock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.023","article-title":"Effectiveness of multifocal intraocular lenses to correct presbyopia after cataract surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"M D Nijkamp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20190618-01","article-title":"Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction for Trifocal, Extended Depth of Focus and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses","volume":"35","author":"L Rodov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.151829","article-title":"Spectacle use after routine cataract surgery","volume":"93","author":"M R Wilkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.03.065","article-title":"Refractive expectations of patients having cataract surgery","volume":"31","author":"M J Hawker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(00)00501-0","article-title":"Determinants of patient satisfaction after cataract surgery in 3 settings","volume":"26","author":"M D Nijkamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0963-3","article-title":"Pseudophakic mini-monovision: high patient satisfaction, reduced spectacle dependence, and low cost","volume":"18","author":"D G Goldberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2034-6365.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T22:43:42Z","timestamp":1682462622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2034-6365"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2034-6365","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-2165","1439-3999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-3999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}}}