{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:32:54Z","timestamp":1740126774894,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n            Einleitung Riechst\u00f6rungen geh\u00f6ren zu den 4 h\u00e4ufigsten Post-COVID-19-Beschwerden. Ziel unserer prospektiven Studie aus einer universit\u00e4ren HNO-Post-COVID-Sprechstunde (PCS) war es, die Beschwerden mit psychophysischen Testergebnissen zu untermauern.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methoden Nach einer HNO-Untersuchung wurden 60 Post-COVID-19-Patienten (41 Frauen) schriftlich zu ihrer Krankengeschichte befragt. Ihre Riechf\u00e4higkeit wurde mit der erweiterten Sniffin\u2019-Sticks-Testbatterie getestet, und ihr Schmeckverm\u00f6gen wurde mit dem 3-Tropfen-Test bestimmt. Aus diesen Daten konnten 3 quantitative olfaktorische (RD) und gustatorische (SD) Diagnosen aus Normalwerttabellen definiert werden. Jeder zweite Patient nahm an einer Kontrolluntersuchung teil.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Ergebnisse Bis zur Erstuntersuchung gaben 60 Patienten Riech- und 51 Schmeckst\u00f6rungen an; ihre durchschnittliche Dauer betrug in beiden F\u00e4llen 11 Monate. Objektivierte pathologische RD und SD hatten 87% bzw. 42% der Gesamtkohorte. Jeder dritte Patient litt an einer objektivierten Kombination aus olfaktorischen und gustatorischen Sch\u00e4den. Etwa jeder zweite Patient klagte \u00fcber eine Parosmie. Parosmische Patienten mit 2 Untersuchungsterminen kamen fr\u00fcher zur Kontrolle. Sechs Monate nach der Erstuntersuchung hatten sich bei diesen Patienten die Wahrnehmungsschwellen, der SDI und die RD verbessert. Die Selbsteinsch\u00e4tzung der Riechf\u00e4higkeit hatte sich nicht ver\u00e4ndert.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Schlussfolgerungen Objektivierte pathologische RD persistierten in unserem PCS f\u00fcr durchschnittlich anderthalb Jahre seit Beginn der Infektion. Parosmiker hatten eine bessere Prognose. F\u00fcr das Gesundheitssystem und insbesondere f\u00fcr die betroffenen Patienten stellen sie auch nach der Pandemie eine Belastung dar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2092-3913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T20:37:48Z","timestamp":1689194268000},"page":"933-943","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Subjektive und objektivierte Riech- und Schmeckst\u00f6rungen aus einer HNO-Post-COVID-19-Sprechstunde"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7204-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilmar","family":"Gudziol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, Uniklinikum, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bitter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Laute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenkrankheiten, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9671-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando","family":"Guntinas-Lichius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals- Nasen- Ohrenkrankheiten, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Jena, Jena, 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