{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T16:01:26Z","timestamp":1765382486504,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ultraschall Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultrasonography of intracranial arteries is a non-invasive and highly efficient method for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with cerebrovascular diseases, also in the bedside setting of the critically ill. For reliable assessment and interpretation of sonographic findings, the technique requires \u2013 apart from dedicated anatomic and pathophysiological knowledge of cerebral arteries and their hemodynamics \u2013 the comprehension of alternative imaging modalities such as CT or MR angiography. This article reviews the transcranial color-coded duplex sonographic (TCCS) examination technique including the transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) for a standardized ultrasound assessment of the intracranial arteries and typical pathological cases. As a complementary tool, transorbital ultrasound for the assessment of the optic nerve sheath diameter and adjacent structures is also described in this article.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2103-4981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T22:30:40Z","timestamp":1697236240000},"page":"468-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ultrasound assessment of brain supplying arteries (transcranial)"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0244-6116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Gr\u00f6schel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of\u00a0the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz,\u00a0Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3508-7068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith U.","family":"Harrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Private Practice Villa Pfahler, St.\u00a0Ingbert, Germany"},{"name":"Neurology, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7508-3176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"Schminke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2407-2837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilia","family":"Stegemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for internal medicine, diabetology and angiology, Agaplesion Diakonie Clinics, Kassel, Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4245-7562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Allend\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Asklepios Neurologic Clinic Bad Salzhausen, Nidda, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2158-9629","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of brain supplying arteries (extracranial)","author":"K Gr\u00f6schel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultraschall in Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29812-7","volume-title":"Duplexsonographie der hirnversorgenden Arterien","author":"B Widder","year":"2018","edition":"7. 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