{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T15:21:53Z","timestamp":1781968913097,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":157,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health\u2014Current research IRCCS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European J Pediatr Surg Rep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital lung lesion that usually remains asymptomatic during the fetal and neonatal period. However, it can occasionally cause prenatal cardiocirculatory failure and fetal hydrops, requiring a thoraco-amniotic shunt (TAS) placement. In other cases, it can also cause symptoms at birth (such as respiratory distress) and may require urgent surgical intervention. Thoracoscopic lobectomy for neonates is rarely reported. Here, we report a case of right macrocystic CPAM causing fetal hydrops at 27 weeks of gestation. The fetus was treated with a TAS placement that successfully resolved the hydrops. At 39 weeks of gestation, a male neonate was born (weight 2,850\u2009g). The TAS spontaneously displaced during delivery, causing an open pneumothorax (PNX), initially treated with a drainage. His condition gradually worsened, requiring ventilatory support. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed different giant cysts in the context of the right lower lobe, left mediastinal shift, and compression of the rest of the lung. An urgent surgical management was required. A thoracoscopic right lower lobectomy was performed at 10 days of life (weight 2,840\u2009g). The postoperative course was uneventful; the child remained totally asymptomatic and showed a good recovery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of open iatrogenic PNX following TAS positioning and the second of neonatal thoracoscopic lobectomy in a newborn weighting less than 3\u2009kg. The purpose of this report is to indicate that minimally invasive surgery is feasible, safe, and effective for the resection of CPAM, even in small newborns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2107-0409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T23:28:46Z","timestamp":1686180526000},"page":"e36-e39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Combined Pre- and Postnatal Minimally Invasive Approach to a Complex Symptomatic Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Macchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0132-8609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Mazzoleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4921-1437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Cavallaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Persico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Borzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Leva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150821","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2019.07.004","article-title":"Congenital lung lesions","volume":"28","author":"M Zobel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.019","article-title":"Thoracoamniotic shunts for the management of fetal lung lesions and pleural effusions: a single-institution review and predictors of survival in 75 cases","volume":"50","author":"W H Peranteau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J 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Rep"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.03.109","article-title":"Thoracoscopic resection of congenital pulmonary airway malformations: timing and technical aspects","volume":"12","author":"F Macchini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2019.0589","article-title":"Thoracoscopic surgery for congenital lung malformation using miniaturized 3-mm vessel sealing and 5-mm stapling devices: single-center experience","volume":"30","author":"F Macchini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2021.0177","article-title":"Cerebral oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy in infants undergoing thoracoscopic lung resection","volume":"31","author":"S Franzini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv 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Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 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