{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T10:23:23Z","timestamp":1781605403112,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rofo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Background\u2002Differential diagnosis of non-compressive cervical myelopathy encompasses a broad spectrum of inflammatory, infectious, vascular, neoplastic, neurodegenerative, and metabolic etiologies. Although the speed of symptom onset and clinical course seem to be specific for certain neurological diseases, lesion pattern on MR imaging is a key player to confirm diagnostic considerations.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methods\u2002The differentiation between acute complete transverse myelitis and acute partial transverse myelitis makes it possible to distinguish between certain entities, with the latter often being the onset of multiple sclerosis. Typical medullary MRI lesion patterns include a) longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis, b) short-range ovoid and peripheral lesions, c) polio-like appearance with involvement of the anterior horns, and d) granulomatous nodular enhancement prototypes.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results and Conclusion\u2002Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, blood culture tests, and autoimmune antibody testing are crucial for the correct interpretation of imaging findings. The combination of neuroradiological features and neurological and laboratory findings including cerebrospinal fluid analysis improves diagnostic accuracy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Key Points:\u2002<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2114-1350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T14:45:32Z","timestamp":1690382732000},"page":"1081-1096","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cervical myelitis: a practical approach to its differential diagnosis on MR imaging"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Weidauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Hattingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe Th\u00e9o","family":"Arendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24563","article-title":"MRI in transverse myelitis","volume":"40","author":"C Goh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-017-0604-x","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Features in Acute and Subacute Myelopathies","volume":"27","author":"S Weidauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993645","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.993645","article-title":"Neuroimaging features in inflammatory myelopathies: A review","volume":"13","author":"L Cacciaguerra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2022.07.015","article-title":"Spinal Infections","volume":"33","author":"H Yokota","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimag Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181fb3638","article-title":"Approach to acute or subacute myelopathy","volume":"75","author":"W Schmalstieg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001845","article-title":"A practical approach to the diagnosis of spinal cord lesions","volume":"18","author":"R Mariano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6240-5","article-title":"A differential diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination: beyond multiple sclerosis","volume":"259","author":"C Eckstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.4.499","article-title":"Proposed diag-nostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis","volume":"59","author":"The Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group Members","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00835.x","article-title":"Nosology of idiopathic transverse myelitis syndromes","volume":"115","author":"T F Scott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Acute transverse myelitis: Clinical features, patho-physiology, and treatment options. 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