{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:36:41Z","timestamp":1785199001724,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Purpose To assess the reproducibility (i.e., inter-device reliability) of the biometers Topcon MYAH, Oculus Myopia Master, and Haag-Streit Lenstar LS900 with the Carl Zeiss IOLMaster\n          700 and the intra-subject repeatability in myopic children in order to reliably detect axial growth for myopia management.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods Twenty-two myopic children (11.1\u2009\u00b1\u20092.4\u2009yr) with a spherical equivalent of \u2212\u20093.53\u2009\u00b1\u20092.35 D were examined with each of the biometers to assess axial length (AL) and corneal\n          parameters (steepK, flatK, meanK, vectors J0, J45), and16 of these children agreed to a second round of measurements. Reproducibility of the first measurements between the IOLMaster and\n          every other biometer was assessed employing a Bland-Altman approach and paired Student\u02bcs t-test. Repeatability was assessed as intra-subject standard deviation and was used to estimate the\n          minimum time interval required between two AL measurements to reliably detect axial growth of an eye of at least 0.1\u2009mm\/year.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results Repeatability for AL measurements was as follows: IOLMaster: 0.05\u2009mm, Myopia Master: 0.06\u2009mm, Myah: 0.06\u2009mm, Lenstar: 0.04\u2009mm; the respective minimal time interval for axial\n          growth assessment in myopia management was estimated as 5.6, 6.6, 6.7, and 5.0 months, respectively. Best reproducibility of the AL measurement was found between IOLMaster and Lenstar [95%\n          Limits of Agreement (LoA) for reproducibility \u2212\u20090.06 to 0.02]. As regards to the measured means, Lenstar gave measures of AL that were longer than with the IOLMaster by 0.02\u2009mm\n          (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Myopia Master measures of meanK were significantly lower (by 0.21 D with p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than the values from the IOLMaster. As for J0, all biometers deviated significantly\n          from IOLMaster measurements (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion Generally good agreement was observed between all the biometers. When assessing myopia progression in children, a time frame of at least 6 months between the AL\n          measurements is advisable in order to reliably determine any deviation from a normal growth pattern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2117-9335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T22:57:20Z","timestamp":1687820240000},"page":"1306-1313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Comparison of Optical Biometers Used in Children for Myopia Control"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"240","author":[{"given":"Ann-Isabel","family":"Mattern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie GbR c\/o Breyer Kaymak and Klabe Augenchirurgie, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9488-6938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Neller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie GbR c\/o Breyer Kaymak and Klabe Augenchirurgie, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Machteld","family":"Devenijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie GbR c\/o Breyer Kaymak and Klabe Augenchirurgie, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hartmut","family":"Schwahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie GbR c\/o Breyer Kaymak and Klabe Augenchirurgie, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achim","family":"Langenbucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9701-8204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berthold","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5006-7420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"Kaymak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie GbR c\/o Breyer Kaymak and Klabe Augenchirurgie, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000188","article-title":"Comparison of immersion ultrasound biometry and partial coherence interferometry for intraocular lens calculation according to Haigis","volume":"238","author":"W Haigis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Calculating the Human Eye\u2013Basics on Biometry","author":"S Scholtz","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-021-01569-0","article-title":"[Emmetropic eye growth as treatment goal for myopia management]","volume":"119","author":"H Kaymak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12812","article-title":"Axial length targets for myopia control","volume":"41","author":"P Chamberlain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0211196","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211196","article-title":"Myopia is associated with education: Results from NHANES 1999\u20132008","volume":"14","author":"S Nickels","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-017-0601-0","article-title":"Analyse der Brillenst\u00e4rken zeigt keine Zunahme der Myopie in Deutschland von 2000 bis 2015","volume":"115","author":"W Wesemann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1506","article-title":"Shape of the retinal surface in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"46","author":"D A Atchison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.12.011","article-title":"Two-Year Clinical Trial of the Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study: Phase 2 Report","volume":"127","author":"J C Yam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10834","article-title":"Effect of High Add Power, Medium Add Power, or Single-Vision Contact Lenses on Myopia Progression in Children","volume":"324","author":"J J Walline","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7077","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10565","article-title":"Retardation of myopia in Orthokeratology (ROMIO) Study: a 2-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"53","author":"P Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092294","article-title":"Myopia Control Effect Is Influenced by Baseline Relative Peripheral Refraction in Children Wearing Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) Spectacle Lenses","volume":"11","author":"H Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0401","article-title":"Spectacle Lenses With Aspherical Lenslets for Myopia Control vs. Single-Vision Spectacle Lenses","volume":"140","author":"J Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-021-01452-y","article-title":"Myopia treatment and prophylaxis with defocus incorporated multiple segments spectacle lenses","volume":"118","author":"H Kaymak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100923","article-title":"Efficacy in myopia control","volume":"83","author":"N A Brennan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12817","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of axial length growth in a German cohort of healthy children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"C Truckenbrod","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13603","article-title":"Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children","volume":"96","author":"J WL Tideman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182772f4f","article-title":"The effect of cycloplegia on the lenstar and the IOLMaster biometry","volume":"89","author":"J Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13101","article-title":"Comparing ocular biometry and autorefraction measurements from the Myopia Master with the IOLMaster 700 and the Huvitz HRK\u20108000A autorefractor","volume":"43","author":"H R Pedersen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7059.744","article-title":"Statistics notes: measurement error","volume":"313","author":"J M Bland","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","author":"J M Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199706000-00019","article-title":"Power vectors: an application of fourier analysis to the description and statistical analysis of refractive error","volume":"74","author":"L N Thibos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI \u2013 Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies","volume":"60","author":"D I Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2019.0102","article-title":"Comparison of Ocular Biometry and Refractive Outcomes Using IOL Master 500, IOL Master 700, and Lenstar LS900","volume":"34","author":"H S Jeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02444-w","article-title":"Agreement of axial length and anterior segment parameters measured with the MYAH device compared to Pentacam AXL and IOLMaster 700 in myopic children","volume":"43","author":"H Sabur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12807","article-title":"Feasibility and repeatability of ocular biometry measured with Lenstar LS900 in a large group of children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"F G Rauscher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02672-9","article-title":"Accuracy of axial length, keratometry, and refractive measurement with Myopia Master in children with ametropia","volume":"22","author":"Y Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12352","article-title":"Optical models of the human eye","volume":"99","author":"D A Atchison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Physiologische Optik","author":"A Gullstrand","year":"1909"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-26247","article-title":"Axial growth and lens power loss at myopia onset in Singaporean children","volume":"60","author":"R Jos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.07.013","article-title":"Comparison of a new optical biometer using swept-source optical coherence tomography and a biometer using optical low-coherence reflectometry","volume":"42","author":"K J Hoffer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"OCULUS Myopia Master instruction manual (G\/68100\/DE Rev04 0820)","author":"OCULUS Optikger\u00e4te GmbH","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2117-9335.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T23:39:32Z","timestamp":1700091572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2117-9335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2117-9335","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-2165","1439-3999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-3999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]}}}