{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:42:51Z","timestamp":1701909771597},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Gegenstand und Ziel In Deutschland liegen derzeit nur wenige Informationen\n                    \u00fcber die Intraherdenpr\u00e4valenz von Salmonella enterica\n                    subspecies (ssp.) diarizonae Serovar 61: k: 1, 5, (7) (SASd) in\n                    Schafherden und \u00fcber deren m\u00f6gliche Einflussfaktoren vor. Ziel\n                    der Studie war es, Beziehungen zwischen der Herdengr\u00f6\u00dfe, der\n                    Rasse und der Intraherdenpr\u00e4valenz zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Material und Methoden Insgesamt 1610 klinisch gesunde Mutterschafe aus 14\n                    Schafherden mit 9 unterschiedlichen Rassen im Alter von 2 bis 12 Jahren wurden\n                    mittels Nasenabstrich und Kotproben mikrobiologisch auf SASd untersucht.\n                    F\u00fcr die Analyse der Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen der\n                    Intraherdenpr\u00e4valenz und den Betriebsfaktoren\n                    (Bestandsgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Rasse) bzw. den Nachweish\u00e4ufigkeiten in\n                    Kot- bzw. Nasentupfern kamen lineare multivariable Modelle zum Einsatz.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse SASd wurde in allen untersuchten Herden nachgewiesen, wobei\n                    75% der adulten Tiere mindestens ein positives Nasen- oder Kotresultat\n                    aufwiesen. Im Vergleich zu den 11 Best\u00e4nden, in denen Wirtschaftsrassen\n                    gehalten wurden, wiesen 3 Herden, in denen Landrassen gehalten wurden, eine\n                    geringere scheinbare Intraherdenpr\u00e4valenz (p=0,01) auf. Es\n                    bestand keine Beziehung zur Herdengr\u00f6\u00dfe. In Bezug auf das Alter\n                    der Mutterschafe bestand eine negative Beziehung (p=0,05) zur\n                    Nachweish\u00e4ufigkeit von SASd im Nasentupfer, jedoch nicht im Kottupfer.\n                    Der Gesundheitszustand und die Fruchtbarkeitsleistung der Herden entsprachen mit\n                    5% bis 10% L\u00e4mmerverlusten und einem Ablammergebnis von\n                    130% bis 158% einem f\u00fcr kommerzielle Schafherden\n                    normalen Bereich.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerungen Trotz der hohen Verbreitung von SASd innerhalb der\n                    Wirtschaftsrassen ist nicht von einem erheblichen Risiko f\u00fcr die\n                    Gesundheit von Schafen auszugehen. Im Vergleich zu Herden kommerzieller Rassen\n                    ist die Verbreitung von SASd in Herden, die Landrassen halten, geringer.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Klinische Relevanz Infektionen mit SASd f\u00fchren trotz starker\n                    Verbreitung mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit nur in sehr selten F\u00e4llen zu\n                    einer klinischen Symptomatik. Die Bek\u00e4mpfung und \u00dcberwachung von\n                    SASd bei Schafen ist f\u00fcr die Tiergesundheitsbeh\u00f6rden von\n                    geringer Priorit\u00e4t.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2121-2635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T23:03:00Z","timestamp":1695078180000},"page":"367-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Einfluss von Rasse und Herdengr\u00f6\u00dfe auf die\n                    Intraherdenpr\u00e4valenz von Salmonella enterica subspecies\n                        diarizonae Serovar 61: k: 1, 5, (7) bei Schafen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Heinemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcringer Landesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz (TLV), Bad\n                    Langensalza"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Methner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Loeffler Institut \u2013 Bundesforschungsinstitut\n                    f\u00fcr Tiergesundheit (FLI), Institut f\u00fcr bakterielle Infektionen\n                    und Zoonosen, Jena"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Klassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcringer Tierseuchenkasse Ad\u00f6R, Tiergesundheitsdienst,\n                    Jena"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Donat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcringer Tierseuchenkasse Ad\u00f6R, Tiergesundheitsdienst,\n                    Jena"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Geburtshilfe, Gyn\u00e4kologie und Andrologie der\n                    Gro\u00df- und Kleintiere mit Tier\u00e4rztlicher Ambulanz,\n                    Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t, Gie\u00dfen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udo","family":"Moog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcringer Tierseuchenkasse Ad\u00f6R, Tiergesundheitsdienst,\n                    Jena"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Gattung Salmonella in: Tiermedizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektions- und\n                    Seuchenlehre, Hrsg. 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