{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T10:08:08Z","timestamp":1778753288160,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zentralbl Chir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Erweiterte Realit\u00e4ten (XR) mit den Unterbegriffen Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) und Mixed Reality (MR) beschreiben interaktive und immersive Technologien, welche die reelle\n          Welt durch digitale Elemente ersetzen oder diese um solche nahtlos erweitern. Die XR bieten somit ein sehr breites m\u00f6gliches Anwendungsspektrum in der Medizin. In der Chirurgie und\n          insbesondere in der Thoraxchirurgie lassen sich XR-Technologien f\u00fcr Anwendungen der Behandlungsplanung, Navigation, Ausbildung und Patienteninformationen nutzbar machen. Solche\n          Anwendungsf\u00e4lle befinden sich zunehmend in der Erprobung und m\u00fcssen hinsichtlich ihrer Wertigkeit evaluiert werden. Wir geben einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber den Status quo der technischen Entwicklung,\n          aktuelle chirurgische Einsatzgebiete der XR und blicken in die Zukunft der medizinischen XR-Landschaft mit Integration von k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz (KI).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2121-6478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T22:30:26Z","timestamp":1691706626000},"page":"367-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Einsatz von erweiterten Realit\u00e4ten (XR) in der Thoraxchirurgie"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Philipp","family":"Feodorovici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Thoraxchirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0705-2973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Arensmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Thoraxchirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8853-9371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Schnorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Thoraxchirurgie, Helios Klinikum Bonn\/Rhein-Sieg, Bonn, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Thoraxchirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Deutschland"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Thoraxchirurgie, Helios Klinikum Bonn\/Rhein-Sieg, Bonn, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","article-title":"A survey of augmented reality","volume":"6","author":"RT Azuma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1265-7259","article-title":"Chirurgische Ausbildung im digitalen Zeitalter \u2013 Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality und Robotik im Medizinstudium","volume":"146","author":"S Kuhn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.03.034","article-title":"Virtual reality training in laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review & meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"M Alaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101417","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2022.2101417","article-title":"Comparison of immersive and non-immersive virtual reality videos as substitute for in-hospital teaching during coronavirus lockdown: a survey with graduate medical students in Germany","volume":"27","author":"A Omlor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4800-6","article-title":"Systematic review on the effectiveness of augmented reality applications in medical training","volume":"30","author":"E Barsom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821060","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.821060","article-title":"Virtual Reality for Surgical Planning \u2013 Evaluation Based on Two Liver Tumor Resections","volume":"9","author":"A Reinschluessel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182210","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182210","article-title":"Implementing Virtual and Augmented Reality Tools for Radiology Education and Training, Communication, and Clinical Care","volume":"291","author":"R Uppot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350619871787","article-title":"Head-Mounted Display Use in Surgery: A Systematic Review","volume":"27","author":"R Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgical Innovation"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2017.0088","article-title":"Does simulation-based training facilitate the integration of human anatomy with surgery? 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