{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:52:46Z","timestamp":1792515166495,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Viele Tr\u00e4ger*innen eines Cochlea-Implantats (CI) k\u00f6nnen Tonh\u00f6hen und Melodien schlecht erkennen, da die Tonh\u00f6hen\u00fcbertragung unscharf und verschoben ist. Diese Studie untersucht, ob postlingual ertaubte erwachsene CI-Tr\u00e4ger*innen Melodien besser erkennen, wenn Obert\u00f6ne entfernt oder Untert\u00f6ne hinzugef\u00fcgt werden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eingeschlossen wurden 15 einseitig postlingual ertaubte CI-Tr\u00e4ger*innen (Single Sided Deafness, SSD) im Alter von 22\u201373 Jahren (MW 52, SD 11,6) mit einer CI-H\u00f6rerfahrung zwischen 3 und 75 Monaten (MW 33, SD 21,0) mit verschiedenen MED-EL-Modellen. Drei kurze Klaviermelodien wurden ihnen zun\u00e4chst auf dem normalh\u00f6renden Ohr und dann in ver\u00e4nderten Ober- oder Untertonvarianten und der Originalvariante auf dem CI-Ohr pr\u00e4sentiert. Die Varianten sollten als eine der 3 Originalmelodien identifiziert werden. Zus\u00e4tzlich wurden die musikalischen F\u00e4higkeiten und Erfahrungen durch den M\u00fcnchner Musikfragebogen und den MiniPROMS-Musiktest erfasst.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Melodieerkennung gelang den CI-Tr\u00e4ger*innen am besten in der Grundfrequenzvariante. Die Obertonvariante mit dem dritten Oberton ergab eine gleichwertige Melodieerkennung wie die Originalvariante aus allen Obert\u00f6nen (p=1). Indes wurde die Untertonvariante mit dem ersten Unterton signifikant schlechter als die Grundfrequenzvariante erkannt (p=0,032). Ferner zeigte sich keine Korrelation zwischen der Musikerfahrung oder den musikalischen F\u00e4higkeiten und der Anzahl an erkannten Melodien (p&gt;0,1).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Da die Obertonreduktion die Melodieerkennung nicht verschlechtert und in anderen Arbeiten den Musikgenuss sogar verbesserte, sollte die Obertonreduktion in k\u00fcnftigen Musikverarbeitungsprogrammen f\u00fcr das CI ber\u00fccksichtigt werden. Dies k\u00f6nnte zus\u00e4tzlich den Energieverbrauch des CI reduzieren.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2123-4315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T22:49:35Z","timestamp":1695682175000},"page":"279-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Einfluss von Ober- und Untert\u00f6nen auf die Melodieerkennung mit einem Cochlea-Implantat bei SSD"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4688-0387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kira Viviane","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde und Kopf- und Halschirurgie der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Sankt Elisabeth Hospital, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Gauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Institut f\u00fcr Kommunikationsakustik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Institut f\u00fcr Kommunikationsakustik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"V\u00f6lter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde und Kopf- und Halschirurgie der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Sankt Elisabeth Hospital, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, 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