{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T05:28:03Z","timestamp":1730870883627,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objective The aim of this study is to examine the impact of carbohydrate\n                    ratios in the diet consumed one day prior to the 75-g oral glucose screening\n                    test on both the screening test values and the diagnosis of gestational diabetes\n                    mellitus in the unselective pregnant population.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Material-Method 83 pregnant women who were under observation in the\n                    antenatal clinic of our hospital and underwent glucose tolerance tests were\n                    included in the study. The patients were given training by a dietitian to keep\n                    nutrition records of the day prior to glucose loading during their previous\n                    visits before any glucose loading. A carbohydrate intake of\n                    40\u201360% was considered as the normal range in terms of the\n                    percentage of carbohydrates in the diet. A carbohydrate percentage above\n                    60% was considered to be a high carbohydrate intake. The carbohydrate\n                    percentages in their diet over the past 24\u2009hours was compared with the\n                    effect on the glucose tolerance test.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results Out of the 83 pregnant women included in the study, 40 of them had\n                    a high carbohydrate diet (HCD) prior to the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT),\n                    and the average carbohydrate percentage of this diet was found to be\n                    62%. The remaining 43 patients had an average carbohydrate percentage of\n                    49% and belonged to the group that had a normal carbohydrate diet (NCD).\n                    Out of the 83 pregnant women, 33 of them were at high risk for gestational\n                    diabetes mellitus (GDM). In the high-risk patient group, 16 patients had an NCD\n                    intake, while 17 patients had a HCD intake. It was determined that a high\n                    carbohydrate diet had no significant effect on fasting, first-hour, and\n                    second-hour glucose levels, as well as the diagnosis of gestational diabetes\n                    mellitus (GDM), in both the unselective population and the high-risk patient\n                    population.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion In our study, we concluded that the high carbohydrate ratios in\n                    the diets of pregnant women one day prior did not affect the OGTT results or the\n                    GDM ratios. This indicates that there is no need for a preparatory diet prior to\n                    the OGTT in women with normal dietary habits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2143-8221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T23:02:11Z","timestamp":1692313331000},"page":"255-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relationship between a High Carbohydrate Diet and Oral Glucose\n                    Tolerance Test in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Elcin Islek","family":"Secen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit\n                    Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raziye","family":"Desdicioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit\n                    Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gonca Turker","family":"Ergun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital,\n                    Cankaya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esin","family":"Usta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dietetic and Nutrititon, Baskent University, Ankara,\n                    Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Seval","family":"Ozgu-Erdinc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences,\n                    Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.3189","article-title":"Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant individuals with gestational\n                    diabetes by race and ethnicity in the United States, 2014\u20132020","volume":"327","author":"K K Venkatesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e067946","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067946","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review\n                    and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"W Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S002","article-title":"2. 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pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study\n                            Groups Consensus Panel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082599","article-title":"The carbohydrate threshold in pregnancy and gestational diabetes: How low can we\n                    go?","volume":"13","author":"A Sweeting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0","article-title":"Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes","volume":"144","author":"M W Carpenter","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-2941","article-title":"Resolving the gestational diabetes diagnosis conundrum: the need for a\n                    randomized controlled trial of treatment","volume":"44","author":"R W Bilous","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-S011","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20132011","volume":"34","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3451","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113451","article-title":"The oral glucose tolerance test\u2013Is \u0131t time for a change?\n                    \u2013 A literature review with an emphasis on pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"D Bogdanet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00187.x","article-title":"The relationship between carbohydrate intake and glucose tolerance in pregnant\n                    women","volume":"82","author":"M Takizawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"volume-title":"Dietary reference intakes: The essential guide to nutrient requirements","year":"2006","author":"Institute of Medicine","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2411","article-title":"A higher-complex carbohydrate diet in gestational diabetes mellitus achieves\n                    glucose targets and lowers postprandial lipids: a randomized crossover\n                    study","volume":"37","author":"T L Hernandez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2143-8221.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T14:14:16Z","timestamp":1730816056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2143-8221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2143-8221","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0948-2393","1439-1651"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0948-2393"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1439-1651"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]}}}