{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:44:52Z","timestamp":1789170292654,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasal bone fractures are the most common fractures of the facial skeleton and are often accompanied by bony, cartilaginous, and soft tissue injuries. These injuries are often complex, and when untreated or inadequately treated, can lead to posttraumatic nasal deformity. The most common deformities are the crooked nose and the saddle nose. Both deformities may result in significant cosmetic and functional concerns. The treatment of these deformities can be complex, requiring careful evaluation of the nose and thoughtful planning to correct the cosmetic deformity and restore functional integrity. The rhinoplasty surgeon will benefit from having a large repertoire of techniques to achieve these repairs. In this article, we discuss the options and concepts for the management of nasal bone fractures as well as complicated posttraumatic nasal deformity. Level of evidence is not available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2152-8670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T23:29:22Z","timestamp":1691796562000},"page":"630-637","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Management of Posttraumatic Nasal Deformities"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"W. Katherine","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tang","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25358","article-title":"Acute nasal fracture management: a prospective study and literature review","volume":"125","author":"N Basheeth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Management of acute nasal fractures","volume":"70","author":"C J Kucik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","article-title":"Epidemiology of nasal bone fractures","volume":"24","author":"S X Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Rhinoplasty and Restoration of Facial Contour: With Specific Reference to Trauma","author":"J Maliniac","year":"1947"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Dallas Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Masters","author":"R J Rohrich","year":"2014"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.11.006","article-title":"Management of nasal bone fractures","volume":"26","author":"V Mondin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199002000-00014","article-title":"Open reduction and interfragment wire fixation of comminuted nasal fractures","volume":"24","author":"K Kurihara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182688ea1","article-title":"Nasal fractures: is closed reduction satisfying?","volume":"24","author":"M S Yilmaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref9","first-page":"259","article-title":"The broken nose: does familiarity breed neglect?","volume":"69","author":"J A Crowther","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100090241","article-title":"The treatment of nasal injuries by manipulation","volume":"94","author":"J A Murray","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800380027008","article-title":"Open v closed reduction of the fractured nose","volume":"110","author":"J A Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31175-0","article-title":"Management of nasal fractures","volume":"24","author":"G J Renner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref13","first-page":"133","article-title":"Nasal trauma. 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