{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T08:50:28Z","timestamp":1789807828246,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ultraschall Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultrasonography of the brain-supplying arteries is a non-invasive and highly efficient technique for the assessment of a stenosis or a vessel occlusion in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. This article reviews the examination technique for a standardized ultrasound assessment of the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries. It further describes the multiparametric grading criteria of internal carotid artery stenosis and it gives recommendations for a standardised documentation of findings. Additionally, it proposes recommendations for intima-media thickness measurement and for classifying atherosclerotic plaques with B-mode ultrasonography. Moreover, criteria for the diagnosis of in-stent stenoses, vertebral artery dissections and subclavian steal syndrome are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2158-9629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:14:16Z","timestamp":1700007256000},"page":"14-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ultrasound assessment of brain supplying arteries\u00a0(extracranial)"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0244-6116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Gr\u00f6schel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3508-7068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith U.","family":"Harrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Privat Praxis Villa Pfahler, St.\u00a0Ingbert, Germany"},{"name":"Neurology, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7508-3176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"Schminke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2407-2837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilia","family":"Stegemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Internal Medicine, Diabetology and Angiology, Agaplesion Diakonie Clinics, Kassel,  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4245-7562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Allend\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Asklepios Neurologic Clinic Bad Salzhausen, Nidda, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2103-4981","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of brain supplying arteries (transcranial)","author":"K Gr\u00f6schel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultraschall in Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29812-7","volume-title":"Duplexsonographie der hirnversorgenden Arterien","author":"B Widder","year":"2018","edition":"7. 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