{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:46:08Z","timestamp":1787510768898,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gesundheitswesen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Einleitung Die vorliegende Studie besch\u00e4ftigt sich, basierend auf\n                    dem Capability-Ansatz nach Sen, mit der Operationalisierung von\n                    Handlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten (capabilities) zur F\u00fchrung eines aktiven\n                    Lebensstils. Durch die Erhebung von capabilities k\u00f6nnen\n                    Ver\u00e4nderungsprozesse abgebildet und die Entwicklung von\n                    Interventionsma\u00dfnahmen zur F\u00f6rderung k\u00f6rperlicher\n                    Aktivit\u00e4t bei verschiedenen Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppen, z.\u2009B.\n                    Senior:innen, unterst\u00fctzt werden. Bisher liegt jedoch kein\n                    standardisiertes deutschsprachiges Instrument zur Messung bewegungsbezogene\n                    capabilities vor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methoden Aufbauend auf einer explorativen Interviewstudie (Sauter et al.,\n                    2019), die relevante bewegungsbezogene capabilities bei Senior:innen\n                    identifiziert hat, wurde ein standardisierter Fragebogen mit 41 Items\n                    konzipiert. Es wurden zwei unterschiedliche Fragenformulierungen zur Abfrage\n                    wahrgenommener Handlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten konzipiert. Zur Validierung des\n                    Instruments wurde die \u201ethink-aloud-Methode\u201c\n                    durchgef\u00fchrt. Dabei wurden alle m\u00fcndlichen Kommentare beim\n                    Ausf\u00fcllen des Fragebogens aufgezeichnet und erg\u00e4nzende\n                    Interviews zur Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit und Anwendbarkeit gef\u00fchrt. Die\n                    Stichprobe umfasste 16 Senior:innen (w=9, MW=66,3 Jahre).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Ergebnisse Die Befragten bewerteten die Anwendbarkeit und\n                    Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit des Instruments insgesamt als positiv. Zur Abfrage\n                    wahrgenommener Handlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten wurde die Formulierung\n                    \u201eIch habe die M\u00f6glichkeit, dass\u2026\u201c favorisiert.\n                    In wenigen Punkten zeigten sich Verst\u00e4ndnisschwierigkeiten und\n                    Unklarheiten. Anschlie\u00dfende inhaltliche \u00c4nderungen dienten der\n                    Konkretisierung der Fragestellungen in Bezug auf z.\u2009B. unklare Begriffe\n                    wie \u201eLaufwege\u201c.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Fazit Der entwickelte Fragebogen scheint geeignet, um in der Gruppe\n                    \u00e4lterer Menschen die jeweiligen Handlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten\n                    f\u00fcr k\u00f6rperliche Aktivit\u00e4t zu erfassen und steht sowohl\n                    in englischer sowie in deutscher Sprache zur Verf\u00fcgung. Damit leistet\n                    die Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Operationalisierung von capabilities in der\n                    Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung. Weitere Forschung sollte die Anwendbarkeit des\n                    Instruments bei anderen Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppen testen und\n                    Objektivit\u00e4t, Reliabilit\u00e4t und Validit\u00e4t\n                    \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2169-7935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T18:47:53Z","timestamp":1705690073000},"page":"224-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Messung von Handlungsm\u00f6glichkeiten (capabilities) f\u00fcr\n                    k\u00f6rperliche Aktivit\u00e4t: Entwicklung und Erprobung eines\n                    Messinstruments f\u00fcr \u00e4ltere Menschen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Epidemiologie und\n                    Pr\u00e4ventivmedizin\/ Professur f\u00fcr Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Regensburg Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Medizin, Regensburg,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Sauter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Epidemiologie und\n                    Pr\u00e4ventivmedizin\/ Professur f\u00fcr Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Regensburg Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Medizin, Regensburg,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julika","family":"Loss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Epidemiologie und\n                    Pr\u00e4ventivmedizin\/ Medizinische Soziologie, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Regensburg Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Medizin, Regensburg,\n                    Germany"},{"name":"Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch Institut, Berlin,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2017-027","article-title":"Gesundheitsf\u00f6rdernde k\u00f6rperliche Aktivit\u00e4t in der\n                    Freizeit bei Erwachsenen","volume":"2","author":"J D Finger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Global recommendations on physical activity for health","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25646\/8456","article-title":"Lage von Erwachsenen in Deutschland \u2013 Ergebnisse zu ausgew\u00e4hlten\n                    Indikatoren der Studie GEDA 2019\/2020-EHIS","volume":"6","author":"CS-N Heidemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32828622f9","article-title":"Physical activity and the elderly","volume":"14","author":"W Hollmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and\n                    Rehabilitation"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaa076.","article-title":"The capability approach as a bridging framework across health promotion\n                    settings: theoretical and empirical considerations","author":"A Frahsa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Commodities and Capabilities","author":"A Sen","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/0198287976.001.0001","volume-title":"Capability and well-being. 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