{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T22:19:04Z","timestamp":1774822744855,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review summarises the ophthalmological findings in congenital infections. Intrauterine infections are an important cause of childhood blindness. The most common infections are grouped under the acronym TORCH, which stands for Toxoplasma gondii, others, rubella, CMV, and herpes simplex. Overall, these infections are not very common in first-world countries during pregnancy, but are of particular importance because of the threat to vision. Diagnosis of infection or reactivation is a gynaecological challenge. However, ophthalmological examination of newborns can be appropriately targeted if the causative agent is known. The most important therapeutic agents used in the newborn are summarised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2177-3959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T18:34:40Z","timestamp":1698086080000},"page":"1174-1178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ocular Involvement in Congenital Infections \u2013 TORCH"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"240","author":[{"given":"Stephan","family":"Thurau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augenklinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, LMU M\u00fcnchen, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2007.12.003","article-title":"Eye manifestations of intrauterine infections and their impact on childhood blindness","volume":"53","author":"M B Mets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.1.38","article-title":"Early and longitudinal evaluations of treated infants and children and untreated historical patients with congenital toxoplasmosis: the Chicago Collaborative Treatment Trial","volume":"18","author":"J McAuley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"80","article-title":"Current status of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy in Norway","volume":"84","author":"B Stray-Pedersen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"805","article-title":"[Congenital toxoplasmosis. 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