{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T19:43:15Z","timestamp":1778787795369,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FAPEMIG - Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","award":["PEE-00596-14 and 12040\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEE-00596-14 and 12040\/2017"]}]},{"name":"CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","award":["481391\/2013-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["481391\/2013-4"]}]},{"name":"CAPES - Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","award":["2011\/10-7 and 08\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\/10-7 and 08\/2014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The thoracoabdominal breathing motion pattern is being considered in sports\n                    training because of its contribution, along with other physiological\n                    adaptations, to overall performance. We examined whether and how experience with\n                    cycling training modifies the thoracoabdominal motion patterns. We utilized\n                    optoelectronic plethysmography to monitor ten trained male cyclists and compared\n                    them to ten physically active male participants performing breathing maneuvers.\n                    Cyclists then participated in a self-paced time trial to explore the similarity\n                    between that observed during resting breathing. From the 3D coordinates of 32\n                    markers positioned on each participant\u2019s trunk, we calculated the percentage of\n                    contribution of the superior thorax, inferior thorax, and abdomen and the\n                    correlation coefficient among these compartments. During the rest maneuvers, the\n                    cyclists showed a thoracoabdominal motion pattern characterized by an increased\n                    role of the inferior thorax relative to the superior thorax (26.69\u00b15.88%,\n                        34.93\u00b15.03%; p=0.002, respectively), in contrast to the\n                    control group (26.69\u00b15.88%; 25.71\u00b16.04%, p=0.4,\n                    respectively). In addition, the inferior thorax showed higher coordination in\n                    phase with the abdomen. Furthermore, the results of the time trial test\n                    underscored the same pattern found in cyclists breathing at rest, suggesting\n                    that the development of a permanent modification in respiratory mechanics may be\n                    associated with cycling practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2211-9421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T01:17:40Z","timestamp":1700097460000},"page":"450-457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Breathing Motion Pattern in Cyclists: Role of Inferior against\n                    Superior Thorax Compartment"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Ana Luiza","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas,\n                    Campinas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karine Jacon","family":"Sarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas,\n                    Campinas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabella Martins","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas,\n                    Campinas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard Diego","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos , Universidade Federal do\n                    Espirito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Massaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universita Campus\n                    Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo Roberto dos Santos","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa,\n                    Vi\u00e7osa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Cerveri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico\n                    di Milano, Milano, Italy"},{"name":"Center for Intelligent Technologies in Sleep Medicine, Istituto\n                    Auxologico Italiano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Milano,\n                    Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda P.","family":"Silvatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa,\n                    Vi\u00e7osa, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535040-00002","article-title":"The science of cycling: Physiology and training \u2013 Part 1","volume":"35","author":"E W Faria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/0264041031000102097","article-title":"Science and cycling: Current knowledge and future directions for research","volume":"21","author":"G Atkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.2018049","article-title":"Body and mind? Exploring physiological and psychological factors to explain\n                    endurance performance in cycling","volume":"23","author":"P R\u00f6thlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050546","article-title":"Breathing pattern in highly competitive cyclists during incremental\n                    exercise","volume":"79","author":"A Luc\u00eda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102760000053","article-title":"Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial performance in trained\n                    cyclists","volume":"20","author":"L M Romer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0188","article-title":"Physiological and psychological adaptations of trained cyclists to 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Urodyn"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.2017.0037","article-title":"Network of breathing. Multifunctional role of the diaphragm: A review","volume":"85","author":"J Kocjan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Respir Med"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"62","article-title":"Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization & sports rehabilitation","volume":"8","author":"C Frank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2211-9421.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T10:58:04Z","timestamp":1730804284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2211-9421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2211-9421","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-4622","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-3964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]}}}