{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:44:01Z","timestamp":1792118641423,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"S 01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004786","name":"ODAS Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021-32327"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-32327"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004786","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Objective\u2003The role of placental inflammation in neonatal morbidities is underestimated due to lack of placental examination. This meta-analysis aims to assess the association between histological chorioamnionitis (HCA) with and without funisitis (FUN) and risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Study Design\u2003Forty-five studies reporting (unadjusted) data on HCA without FUN and HCA with FUN in neonates with ROP were included. Primary outcomes were any stage ROP and severe ROP. Potential confounders explored were gestational age (GA) at birth, birthweight, maternal steroid use, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis (suspected\/proven) and mechanical ventilation duration.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003Neonates with HCA had increased risk for any stage ROP (odds ratio [OR] 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3\u20132.4) and severe ROP (OR 1.5; 95% CI 1.2\u20131.8) compared with neonates without HCA. The rates of any stage ROP (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.4\u20132.2) and severe ROP (OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.1\u20131.6) were higher in neonates with FUN compared with neonates without FUN. Multivariate meta-regression analysis suggests that lower GA increases the effect size between FUN and severe ROP.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2003This meta-analysis confirms that presence of HCA and FUN are risk factors for any stage ROP and severe ROP. Structured histological placental examination of HCA and FUN may be a tool to further refine the ROP risk profile.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Key Points\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2215-0662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:04:46Z","timestamp":1700611486000},"page":"e3264-e3273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Histological Chorioamnionitis and Funisitis as New Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0571-2256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salma","family":"El Emrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther J.S.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Women and Neonate, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelle J.","family":"Goeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Statistics, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Lopriore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline U.M.","family":"Termote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Women and Neonate, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicoline E.","family":"Schalij-Delfos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lotte E.","family":"van der Meeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The 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