{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:39:19Z","timestamp":1792157959684,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis involving the mandible represents less than 2% of skeletal locations. In this paper, we report a case of mandibular tuberculosis (TB) detected after histopathological analysis of the surgically resected specimen during surgical management of a suspected case of ameloblastoma. A 14-year-old male patient presented to us with history of right-sided chin swelling. The clinical examination revealed a swelling, involving right body and parasymphysis of mandible, measuring approximately 6\u2009cm in length and 2\u2009cm in width, extending from right lateral incisor till the first molar. Radiological scans revealed a large multiloculated osteolytic expansive lesion measuring 52\u2009\u00d7\u200920\u2009\u00d7\u200918\u2009mm. Excision of the lesion was performed and reconstruction was done with iliac bone grafting. The histopathological findings revealed a granulomatous lesion, suggestive of tuberculous osteomyelitis. The patient was successfully treated with standard multidrug therapy. One year after completion of therapy, there were no signs of recurrence. Primary mandibular TB is an extremely rare entity. Its clinical presentation is not specific. Radiologically, TB has no characteristic appearance. The positive diagnosis is based on histology. Primary mandibular TB is rare and should be kept among differential diagnoses in susceptible population and in endemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2217-8784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T23:31:00Z","timestamp":1700955060000},"page":"187-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Primary Mandibular Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Mimicking Ameloblastoma: A Case Report and Literature Review of Mandibular Tuberculous Osteomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1115-8917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandrashekhar","family":"Chalwade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4660-7620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armaan","family":"Khosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0609-9888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kishor","family":"Ballary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Clinic, Nayak Solitaire, Hosur, Hubli, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2406-6568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raghav","family":"Mago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"06","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.2004.01992.x","article-title":"Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandible","volume":"46","author":"M Imamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0414-2","article-title":"Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandible","volume":"14","author":"A T Kamath","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref3","first-page":"403","article-title":"Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandible mimicking a parotid fistula","volume":"77","author":"S Upadhyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-1363.155645","article-title":"Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandible: a rare case report","volume":"26","author":"S Saurabh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2021.106399","article-title":"Mandibular tuberculosis fortuitously discovered after surgical resection of an ameloblastoma: a case report","volume":"87","author":"Z Elzouiti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.07.020","article-title":"Orofacial tuberculosis\u2013a 16-year experience with 46 cases","volume":"70","author":"N N Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/56238546","article-title":"Tuberculous osteomyelitis of mandibular condyle: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"41","author":"S Sheikh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"52","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.10.034","article-title":"The SCARE 2020 Guideline: Updating Consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) Guidelines","volume":"84","author":"R A Agha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref11","first-page":"231","article-title":"Mandibular ameloblastoma. 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