{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:13:03Z","timestamp":1791403983675,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Seltene\n                    Kompressionssyndrome\n        <\/jats:p><jats:p>Angesichts ihrer langen Verl\u00e4ufe, den komplexen\n                    Topographien zwischen Muskeln, unter B\u00e4ndern und Muskelfaszienkanten sowie dem\n                    Verlauf nahe kn\u00f6cherner Strukturen sind periphere Nerven pr\u00e4disponiert f\u00fcr\n                    lokale Kompressionen. Daraus resultieren viele Engpasssyndrome \u2013 f\u00fcr fast jeden\n                    Nerv ist ein solches beschrieben. Der Artikel soll eine systematische \u00dcbersicht\n                    \u00fcber Symptome, Diagnostik und Therapie geben, wobei er sich auf die weniger\n                    bekannten Syndrome konzentriert.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Zu den seltenen Kompressionssyndromen im\n                    Bereich des Schulterg\u00fcrtels geh\u00f6ren das Suprascapularis-Syndrom, das\n                    Kompressionssyndrom des N. axillaris im spatium quadrilaterale und die\n                    Kompression des N. thoracicus longus. Im Unterarm sind das M. pronator-teres-\n                    und N. interosseus-anterior-Syndrom als seltenere Kompressionssyndrome des N.\n                    medianus beschrieben. Am Unterarmverlauf des N. radialis kann das\n                    Supinatorlogensyndrom auftreten. Das Loge de Guyon-Syndrom liefert das\n                    ulnarseitige Pendant zum weitaus bekannteren Karpaltunnelsyndrom der Hand. Bei\n                    der Cheralgia paraesthetica handelt es sich um eine Einengung des sensiblen N.\n                    radialis-Astes zum Daumenr\u00fccken.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                An der unteren Extremit\u00e4t k\u00f6nnen s\u00e4mtliche\n                Nerven der Leisten- und Oberschenkelregion eingeengt werden, die Passage zwischen\n                den Bl\u00e4ttern der schr\u00e4gen Bauchmuskulatur bzw. unter dem Leistenband ist hierf\u00fcr\n                pr\u00e4disponierend. Die Meralgia paraesthetica mit einer Affektion des N. cutaneus\n                femoris lateralis ist hier das bekannteste Syndrom. Nahezu nur iatrogen treten\n                Engp\u00e4sse des N. femoralis oder N. obturatorius auf. Bei lateralen Schmerzen in der\n                distalen Oberschenkel-\/Knieregion vor allem nach orthop\u00e4dischen Eingriffen am\n                Kniegelenk sollte an eine Kompression oder L\u00e4sion des intrapatellaren N.\n                Saphenus-Astes gedacht werden. Das Piriformisl\u00fccken-Syndrom beschreibt eine\n                wahrscheinlich muskul\u00e4re Einengung des N. ischiadicus und gilt als\n                unterdiagnostiziert. Im Unterschenkel- und Fu\u00dfbereich existieren mehrere\n                Kompressionssyndrome des N. peronaeus und des N. tibialis, darunter die\n                Nervenkompression am Fibulak\u00f6pfchen, das vordere und hintere Tarsaltunnelsyndrom und\n                die Morton-Metatarsalgie.\n            <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2250-8389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T23:40:49Z","timestamp":1710978049000},"page":"21-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Seltene Nervenkompressionssyndrome"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Carolus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurochirurgie, Evangelisches Jung Stilling Krankenhaus GmbH, Siegen,\n                    Germany"},{"name":"Neurochirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Essen, Essen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Kathrin","family":"Uerschels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurochirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Essen, Essen,\n                    Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000605211006542","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211006542","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy: an underrecognized entity","volume":"49","author":"T U Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"120","article-title":"Incisura scapulae syndrome","volume":"22","author":"P Habermeyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.021","article-title":"Ebraheim et al. 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