{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T23:35:31Z","timestamp":1765323331068,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pregnancy is associated with increased risk for the development of iron deficiency anemia. Pregnant patients with anemia are at increased risk for significant morbidity and mortality. Iron therapies for the correction of anemia during pregnancy are available in intravenous and oral formulations; however, the cost-effectiveness of these therapies in the United States has not been previously evaluated. The objective of this study is to estimate the cost-effectiveness of oral and intravenous iron therapies as treatments for prepartum anemia in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>We constructed a Markov decision-analytic model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of three common therapies for repleting iron in patients with prepartum anemia in the United States: oral iron, intravenous iron sucrose, and intravenous ferric carboxymaltose. Each strategy differentially modified the proportion of patients with anemia at time of delivery by the therapeutic efficacy of each treatment option demonstrated in the literature. Outcomes of interest included net costs, quality-adjusted life-years, and adverse outcomes averted. Costs were considered from the health system and societal perspectives over a lifetime time horizon for a hypothetical cohort of 3.8 million pregnant patients. Deterministic and Monte Carlo probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the robustness of the model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>All iron therapies were dominant versus the \u201cdo nothing\u201d strategy in the majority of simulations, implying that they were simultaneously more effective and cost-saving. Ferric carboxymaltose produced the most favorable results overall, with $696,920,137 in cost-savings and 26,660 postpartum hemorrhage cases, 888 hysterectomies, and 43 postnatal suicides averted per cohort. Threshold analysis suggested that oral iron was cost-saving below a threshold of $14.40 per 325\u2009mg, and iron sucrose and ferric carboxymaltose were cost-saving below thresholds of $1996.86 and $2,893.97 per course, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings suggest that treating prepartum anemia with currently available iron therapies would result in significant cost-savings and reductions in adverse outcomes associated with anemia in this context. Ferric carboxymaltose likely confers the greatest overall benefit among competing options. This conclusion is robust to parameter uncertainty, even when the cost of these therapies is significantly higher than demonstrated in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2257-3586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T19:04:51Z","timestamp":1706641491000},"page":"001-014","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral versus Intravenous Iron for Anemia in Pregnancy: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3609-3021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wayde D.H.","family":"Dazelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan K.","family":"Ebner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savita N.","family":"Potarazu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamil","family":"Kazma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homa K.","family":"Ahmadzia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia"},{"name":"Inova Health System, Fairfax, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-008-0518-4","article-title":"Prepartum anaemia: prevention and treatment","volume":"87","author":"N Milman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181809c0d","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin no. 95: anemia in pregnancy","volume":"112","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref3","first-page":"655","article-title":"Anemia in pregnancy and race in the United States: blacks at risk","volume":"37","author":"O Y Adebisi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-011-1279-z","article-title":"Postpartum anemia I: definition, prevalence, causes, and consequences","volume":"90","author":"N Milman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-011-1381-2","article-title":"Postpartum anemia II: prevention and treatment","volume":"91","author":"N Milman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630519","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/630519","article-title":"Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy and postpartum: pathophysiology and effect of oral versus intravenous iron therapy","volume":"2012","author":"A A Khalafallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.12.016","article-title":"Oral vs intravenous iron therapy for postpartum anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"221","author":"P Sultan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S139950","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of intravenous ferumoxytol for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adult patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease in the USA","volume":"9","author":"N V Dahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinicoecon Outcomes Res"},{"volume-title":"Ferrous sulfate","year":"2021","key":"ref14"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000463089.81523.8d","article-title":"Intravenous iron infusion as a cost-effective alternative to transfusion of packed red blood cells","volume":"125","author":"W Rodgers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi253","article-title":"Update on adverse drug events associated with parenteral iron","volume":"21","author":"G M Chertow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.37765\/ajmc.2020.88539","article-title":"Payment incentives and the use of higher-cost drugs: a retrospective cohort analysis of intravenous iron in the Medicare population","volume":"26","author":"B C Hambley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs083","article-title":"Health economic assessment of ferric carboxymaltose in patients with iron deficiency and chronic heart failure based on the FAIR-HF trial: an analysis for the UK","volume":"14","author":"F S Gutzwiller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56999-3","article-title":"Ferric carboxymaltose in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anaemia: an effective, safe and cost- sparing alternative to blood transfusion","volume":"9","author":"J Marinho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-023-02814-w","article-title":"Tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"56","author":"W Dazelle","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2020.1799772","article-title":"Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with postpartum depression among commercially insured households","volume":"36","author":"C N Epperson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.025","article-title":"Annual direct health care expenditures and employee absenteeism costs in high-risk, low-income mothers with major depression","volume":"190","author":"R T Ammerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31823fdf85","article-title":"Postpartum depression and health services expenditures among employed women","volume":"54","author":"R K Dagher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1991.31491213295.x","article-title":"Blood transfusion costs: a multicenter study","volume":"31","author":"J M Forbes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/CNQ.0000000000000250","article-title":"Blood transfusion: cost, quality, and other considerations for the surgical management of the critically ill","volume":"42","author":"M K Jankite","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Q"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2165\/11530740-000000000-00000","article-title":"Costs to hospitals of acquiring and processing blood in the US: a survey of hospital-based blood banks and transfusion services","volume":"9","author":"R W Toner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199607000-00023","article-title":"A cost comparison of allogeneic and preoperatively or intraoperatively donated autologous blood","volume":"83","author":"W A Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/0885713X9400900408","article-title":"Blood transfusion and blood conservation: cost and utilization issues","volume":"9","author":"L T Goodnough","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02886-z","article-title":"The contribution of iron deficiency to the risk of peripartum transfusion: a retrospective case control study","volume":"20","author":"H VanderMeulen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0233274","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233274","article-title":"Risk factors for blood transfusion in traumatic and postpartum hemorrhage patients: analysis of the CRASH-2 and WOMAN trials","volume":"15","author":"D A Kolin","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13542","article-title":"Women receiving massive transfusion due to postpartum hemorrhage: a comparison over time between two nationwide cohort studies","volume":"98","author":"P I Ramler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23885","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023885","article-title":"Effect of blood transfusion during cesarean section on postpartum hemorrhage in a tertiary hospital over a 4-year period","volume":"100","author":"C Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14434","article-title":"Antenatal anemia increases the risk of receiving postpartum red blood cell transfusions although the overall risk of transfusion is low","volume":"58","author":"K Petty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0225123","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225123","article-title":"The association between haemoglobin levels in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"14","author":"D A Randall","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.05.004","article-title":"The impact of postpartum hemorrhage on hospital length of stay and inpatient mortality: a national inpatient sample-based analysis","volume":"217","author":"A L Marshall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2018.1490301","article-title":"Cost estimate of platelet transfusion in the United States for patients with chronic liver disease and associated thrombocytopenia undergoing elective procedures","volume":"21","author":"C L Barnett","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-13-145","article-title":"Outpatient red blood cell transfusion payments among patients on chronic dialysis","volume":"13","author":"M Gitlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.htct.2019.09.006","article-title":"Determining the true incidence of acute transfusion reactions: active surveillance at a specialized liver center","volume":"42","author":"A Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hematol Transfus Cell Ther"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2019000074","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of transfusion reactions in postpartum blood transfusions","volume":"3","author":"L Thurn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCP6SBPOX0UWHEK","article-title":"Incidence of transfusion-related adverse reactions per patient reflects the potential risk of transfusion therapy in Japan","volume":"140","author":"H Kato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2014.68.137-139","article-title":"Prevalence of acute blood transfusion reactions in Mazandaran Heart Center, Sari, Iran, 2010-2012","volume":"68","author":"S Azizi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Arh"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0375-0","article-title":"Maternal anemia and pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"39","author":"R H Beckert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"741","article-title":"High and low hemoglobin levels during pregnancy: differential risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age","volume":"96","author":"K S Scanlon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009577","article-title":"Relation of hemoglobin measured at different times in pregnancy to preterm birth and low birth weight in Shanghai, China","volume":"148","author":"L-M Zhou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301688","article-title":"Preterm birth in the United States: the impact of stressful life events prior to conception and maternal age","volume":"104","author":"W P Witt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"volume-title":"(U.S.), eds. Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention","year":"2007","author":"R E Behrman","key":"ref54"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.06.030","article-title":"Tranexamic acid in the routine treatment of postpartum hemorrhage in the United States: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"221","author":"L S Sudhof","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1278-4","article-title":"Global patterns of workplace productivity for people with depression: absenteeism and presenteeism costs across eight diverse countries","volume":"51","author":"S Evans-Lacko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200412000-00007","article-title":"The effect of improving primary care depression management on employee absenteeism and productivity. A randomized trial","volume":"42","author":"K Rost","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09298","article-title":"The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010)","volume":"76","author":"P E Greenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czl018","article-title":"Calculating QALYs, comparing QALY and DALY calculations","volume":"21","author":"F Sassi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"volume-title":"The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry","year":"2018","author":"Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health","key":"ref60"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Utility scores for comorbid conditions: methodological issues and advances","author":"C N McIntosh","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198526629.001.0001","volume-title":"Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation","author":"A H Briggs","year":"2006"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa110","article-title":"Is IV iron sucrose a cost-effective option for treatment of severe anaemia in pregnancy as compared with oral iron?","volume":"35","author":"S Ray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs487","article-title":"An economic evaluation of intravenous versus oral iron supplementation in people on haemodialysis","volume":"28","author":"G Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.01.007","article-title":"The health care cost of intravenous iron treatment in IBD patients depends on the economic evaluation perspective","volume":"4","author":"P Bager","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohn's Colitis"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e548","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30078-0","article-title":"Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis","volume":"6","author":"J Daru","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000495978","article-title":"Perinatal iron deficiency: implications for mothers and infants","volume":"115","author":"S E Juul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01119.x","article-title":"Long-term psychological impact of severe postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"90","author":"L Sentilhes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144274","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144274","article-title":"Delineating the association between heavy postpartum haemorrhage and postpartum depression","volume":"11","author":"P Eckerdal","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1710501","article-title":"Hemorrhage risk assessment on admission: utility for prediction of maternal morbidity","volume":"38","author":"H K Ahmadzia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.03.007","article-title":"Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends, and outcomes","volume":"35","author":"M F MacDorman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"S 06","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.117.155986","article-title":"Iron status of North American pregnant women: an update on longitudinal data and gaps in knowledge from the United States and Canada","volume":"106","author":"K O O'Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0166635","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166635","article-title":"The prevalence of anemia and moderate-severe anemia in the US population (NHANES 2003-2012)","volume":"11","author":"C HH Le","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"volume-title":"World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Worldwide Prevalence of Anaemia 1993\u20132005: WHO Global Database of Anaemia","year":"2008","author":"B De Benoist","key":"ref75"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"G Carroli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181d74898","article-title":"The epidemiology of postpartum hemorrhage in a large, nationwide sample of deliveries","volume":"110","author":"B T Bateman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004424","article-title":"Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in the United States from 2010 to 2014","volume":"130","author":"S C Reale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003557","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with anemia in pregnancy","volume":"134","author":"C Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.03.011","article-title":"Risk factors for uterine atony\/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery","volume":"209","author":"L A Wetta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1333674","article-title":"Changes in care associated with the introduction of a postpartum hemorrhage patient safety program","volume":"30","author":"J R Lappen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2015.10.010","article-title":"Emergency hysterectomy for life-threatening postpartum haemorrhage: risk factors and psychological impact","volume":"43","author":"D Michelet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gyn\u00e9col Obst\u00e9t Fertil"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1829-7","article-title":"Risk factors for peripartum hysterectomy among women with postpartum haemorrhage: analysis of data from the WOMAN trial","volume":"18","author":"S Huque","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22380","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79564-9","article-title":"Postpartum mood among universally screened high and low socioeconomic status patients during COVID-19 social restrictions in New York City","volume":"10","author":"M E Silverman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref85","first-page":"153","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported postpartum depression symptoms (SRPDS) in Hawai'i, 2012-2015","volume":"79","author":"C CT Fok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hawaii J Health Soc Welf"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6606a1","article-title":"Trends in postpartum depressive symptoms - 27 states, 2004, 2008, and 2012","volume":"66","author":"J Y Ko","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref87","first-page":"115","article-title":"The association between anemia and postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"M Azami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15226\/2374-6866\/4\/4\/00167","article-title":"Pharmaceutical dispensing and wasting in health care facilities, amounts, costs and evaluation of potential ecologic effects","volume":"4","author":"R Mankes","year":"2017","journal-title":"SOJPPS"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2018.1467918","article-title":"Drug wastage and costs to the healthcare system in the care of patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the United States","volume":"21","author":"L M Hess","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199304040-00005","article-title":"Survey of wastage from intravenous admixture in US hospitals","volume":"4","author":"S W Birdwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199406030-00008","article-title":"Identifying costs of intravenous solution wastage","volume":"6","author":"K M Uchida","year":"1994","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref92","first-page":"779","article-title":"The economic impact of wasted prescription medication in an outpatient population of older adults","volume":"50","author":"T M Morgan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.07.046","article-title":"Ferric carboxymaltose injection in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"199","author":"M H Seid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000275286.03283.18","article-title":"Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose compared with oral iron in the treatment of postpartum anemia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"110","author":"D B Van Wyck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000185260.82466.b4","article-title":"Intravenous versus oral iron for treatment of anemia in pregnancy: a randomized trial","volume":"106","author":"R A Al","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.103467","article-title":"Iron sucrose versus oral iron therapy in pregnancy anemia","volume":"37","author":"S Neeru","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1706","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30427-9","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of intravenous iron sucrose versus standard oral iron therapy in pregnant women with moderate-to-severe anaemia in India: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"S B Neogi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13893","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose and iron sucrose for the treatment of preoperative anemia in patients with menorrhagia: an open-label, multicenter, randomized study","volume":"45","author":"S Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4265091","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4265091","article-title":"Treatment of anemia of chronic disease with true iron deficiency in pregnancy","volume":"2017","author":"G Amstad Bencaiova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v13i4.3","article-title":"Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) therapy among pregnant women in an urban area of south India","volume":"13","author":"P Mithra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref101","first-page":"175","article-title":"Do side-effects reduce compliance to iron supplementation? A study of daily- and weekly-dose regimens in pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"S MZ Hyder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-2115(95)02538-3","article-title":"Intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy","volume":"69","author":"A-K al-Momen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550003000210","article-title":"The effectiveness of weekly iron supplementation in pregnant women of rural northern Malawi","volume":"30","author":"M W Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1192602","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous ferrous sucrose and oral ferrous sulphate in treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia","volume":"30","author":"N I El Khouly","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.07.379","article-title":"Iron isomaltoside (Monofer\u00ae) versus iron sucrose (Venofer\u00ae)\u2013a comparative phase 3 trial in patients with iron deficiency anaemia","volume":"206","author":"R Derman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e669","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0116","article-title":"Adverse perinatal outcomes and risk for postpartum suicide attempt in Washington state, 1987-2001","volume":"118","author":"M A Schiff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25770","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25770","article-title":"Factors influencing attempted and completed suicide in postnatal women: a population-based study in Taiwan","volume":"6","author":"S-C Weng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0190133","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190133","article-title":"Maternal suicide - register based study of all suicides occurring after delivery in Sweden 1974-2009","volume":"13","author":"H Lysell","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7070","key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7070.1431","article-title":"Suicides after pregnancy in Finland, 1987-94: register linkage study","volume":"313","author":"M Gissler","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.052","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage outcomes and race","volume":"219","author":"C Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.07.007","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"209","author":"M S Kramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01372.x","article-title":"Maternal death from obstetric hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"D Bingham","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"volume-title":"Civilian labor force participation rate by age, sex, race, and ethnicity","year":"2019","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","key":"ref114"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Costs of maternal hemorrhage in California","author":"N Pourat","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"86","volume-title":"The cost of having a baby in the United States","author":"Truven Health Analytics","year":"2013"},{"volume-title":"The added cost of complications during and after delivery","year":"2019","author":"Premier Inc","key":"ref119"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001981","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of intraoperative cell salvage for obstetric hemorrhage","volume":"128","author":"G Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.01.033","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of a trial of labor accrues with multiple subsequent vaginal deliveries","volume":"211","author":"K M Wymer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"947413","article-title":"Costs associated with intravenous cancer therapy administration in patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma in a US population","volume":"2013","author":"M S Duh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sarcoma"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12095","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of platelet additive solution to prevent allergic transfusion reactions","volume":"53","author":"S Kacker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200004000-00012","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondansetron, droperidol, or placebo","volume":"92","author":"R P Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref126","first-page":"317","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of ondansetron and prochlorperazine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting","volume":"11","author":"P Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2011.12.002","article-title":"Stimulant laxatives and opioid-induced constipation","volume":"43","author":"R Twycross","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.08.080","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of universal screening for hepatitis C virus infection in the era of direct-acting, pangenotypic treatment regimens","volume":"17","author":"M H Eckman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis382","article-title":"Cost-effective screening for acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected men who have sex with men","volume":"55","author":"B P Linas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2386","article-title":"Cost of hospitalization for preterm and low birth weight infants in the United States","volume":"120","author":"R B Russell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-020-0635-z","article-title":"Estimates of healthcare spending for preterm and low-birthweight infants in a commercially insured population: 2008-2016","volume":"40","author":"A L Beam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"27","key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.04.057","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of seasonal inactivated influenza vaccination among pregnant women","volume":"34","author":"J Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58577","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058577","article-title":"At what price? A cost-effectiveness analysis comparing trial of labour after previous caesarean versus elective repeat caesarean delivery","volume":"8","author":"C G Fawsitt","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2009.1404","article-title":"Pelvic floor consequences of cesarean delivery on maternal request in women with a single birth: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"19","author":"X Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.08.032","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of opportunistic salpingectomy vs tubal ligation at the time of cesarean delivery","volume":"220","author":"K K Venkatesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04242.x","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of mass screening for coeliac disease is determined by time-delay to diagnosis and quality of life on a gluten-free diet","volume":"31","author":"T Hershcovici","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e222","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30467-9","article-title":"Tranexamic acid for treatment of women with post-partum haemorrhage in Nigeria and Pakistan: a cost-effectiveness analysis of data from the WOMAN trial","volume":"6","author":"B Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1655747","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of carbetocin versus oxytocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage resulting from uterine atony in women at high-risk for bleeding in Colombia","volume":"40","author":"Y Gil-Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2192-9","article-title":"Screening for and treating postpartum depression and psychosis: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"21","author":"A Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.07.024","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding","volume":"217","author":"J C Spencer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.09.025","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic hysterectomy with morcellation compared with abdominal hysterectomy for presumed myomas","volume":"23","author":"S E Rutstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del088","article-title":"A cost-utility analysis of hysterectomy, endometrial resection and ablation and medical therapy for menorrhagia","volume":"21","author":"J HS You","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01657.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery for treatment of uterine fibroids","volume":"115","author":"H Zowall","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01525.x","article-title":"Uterine artery embolisation or hysterectomy for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids: a cost-utility analysis of the HOPEFUL study","volume":"114","author":"O Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2301021482","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of uterine artery embolization and hysterectomy for uterine fibroids","volume":"230","author":"M T Beinfeld","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462309090035","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound for the treatment of uterine fibroids","volume":"25","author":"A K O'Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22606","article-title":"A brief pain management program compared with physical therapy for low back pain: results from an economic analysis alongside a randomized clinical trial","volume":"57","author":"D GT Whitehurst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-003-0176-3","article-title":"A Markov model of treatment of newly diagnosed epilepsy in the UK","volume":"4","author":"E Rem\u00e1k","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2012.756401","article-title":"Clinical simulation model of long-acting opioids for treatment of chronic non-cancer pain in the United States","volume":"16","author":"N Neil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03261873","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of guanfacine extended-release versus atomoxetine for the treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: application of a matching-adjusted indirect comparison","volume":"10","author":"M H Erder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2293::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of replacing diclofenac with a fixed combination of misoprostol and diclofenac in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"42","author":"I S Kristiansen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0412-1","article-title":"Cost utility of omalizumab compared with standard of care for the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria","volume":"34","author":"J Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01279.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of add-on therapy with pregabalin in patients with refractory partial epilepsy","volume":"49","author":"M Vera-Llonch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2018.08.011","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of alemtuzumab in the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis in the United States","volume":"22","author":"V Chirikov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2017.08.3016","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis strategies for transrectal prostate biopsy in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance","volume":"21","author":"K Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.545835","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of atazanavir\/ritonavir compared with lopinavir\/ritonavir in treatment-na\u00efve human immunodeficiency virus-1 patients in Sweden","volume":"43","author":"P-O Thuresson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828264f9","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of duloxetine in chronic low back pain: a Quebec societal perspective","volume":"38","author":"R Wielage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.05.005","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of lanthanum carbonate in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease before and during dialysis","volume":"14","author":"S Vegter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2018.09.2840","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of reclassifying triptans in Australia: application of an economic evaluation approach to regulatory decisions","volume":"22","author":"B Parkinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqx161","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of yoga for managing musculoskeletal conditions in the workplace","volume":"67","author":"N Hartfiel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-013-0031-3","article-title":"Cost-utility analysis of duloxetine in osteoarthritis: a US private payer perspective","volume":"11","author":"R C Wielage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.019","article-title":"Cost-utility evaluation of vortioxetine in patients with major depressive disorder experiencing inadequate response to alternative antidepressants in the United Kingdom","volume":"218","author":"A H Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2015.1056794","article-title":"Cost-utility of fingolimod compared with dimethyl fumarate in highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in England","volume":"18","author":"M J Maruszczak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-173","article-title":"Economic evaluation of agomelatine relative to other antidepressants for treatment of major depressive disorders in Greece","volume":"13","author":"N Maniadakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(00)00247-5","article-title":"Economic evaluation of the fentanyl transdermal system for the treatment of chronic moderate to severe pain","volume":"21","author":"D M Neighbors","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.4.554","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of vaccination against Lyme disease","volume":"161","author":"N A Shadick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1481","article-title":"International survey on willingness-to-pay (WTP) for one additional QALY gained: what is the threshold of cost effectiveness?","volume":"19","author":"T Shiroiwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Econ"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2257-3586.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T23:33:48Z","timestamp":1765323228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2257-3586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"references-count":149,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2257-3586","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1631","1098-8785"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0735-1631"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-8785"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]}}}