{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T05:40:08Z","timestamp":1764222008980,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gegenstand und Ziel Ziel dieser retrospektiven Studie war die Analyse der\n                    klinischen Symptome bei nachgewiesenen oder vermuteten Vergiftungen sowie deren\n                    Behandlungen und klinischen Verl\u00e4ufen bei Hunden, die \u00fcber einen Zeitraum von 5\n                    Jahren in der Notaufnahme einer \u00fcberregionalen Kleintierklinik vorgestellt\n                    wurden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Material und Methoden Die Krankenakten von 634 Hunden wurden mit Hinblick\n                    auf eine best\u00e4tigte oder vermutete Vergiftung, die entsprechenden klinischen\n                    Symptome, Behandlung sowie den klinischen Verlauf und Ausgang ausgewertet. Die\n                    Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Vergiftung wurde anhand der Anamnese, der klinischen\n                    Befunde, der Beobachtung der Giftstoffaufnahme, der toxikologischen Untersuchung\n                    und \u2013 in einigen F\u00e4llen \u2013 der Ingesta im Gastrointestinaltrakt eingestuft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Ergebnisse Die meisten Hunde wurden station\u00e4r aufgenommen (77%) aufgrund\n                    von Vergiftungen mit meist unbekannten Giftstoffen (33%), Speiseresten (18%),\n                    Rodentiziden (10%), tremorgenen Mykotoxinen (8%), Medikamenten (7%) und\n                    verschiedenen Pflanzen (7%), gefolgt von Partydrogen (4%), Chemikalien (4%),\n                    Molluskiziden (3%), Antiparasitika (2%), Ausscheidungen (2%), N\u00fcssen (2%) oder\n                    tierischen Toxinen (1%). Die Patienten wurden \u00fcberwiegend mit neurologischen\n                    Symptomen (56%), reduziertem Allgemeinzustand (39%) und St\u00f6rungen des\n                    Herz-Kreislauf-Systems oder Hydratationsstatus (26%) vorgestellt. Die\n                    \u00dcberlebensrate betrug 97%. Die meisten Hunde wurden klinisch unauff\u00e4llig (70%)\n                    entlassen. Bei weiteren \u00dcberlebenden (18%) traten bis zum Entlassungszeitpunkt\n                    keine offensichtlichen Komplikationen auf. Komplikationen in Verbindung mit der\n                    Vergiftung (20,5%) beinhalteten Blutungen (4%), Leber- (4%) und Nierensch\u00e4den\n                    (4%), respiratorische (3%) oder gastrointestinale (3%), kardiovaskul\u00e4re (3%) und\n                    zentralnerv\u00f6se (3%) St\u00f6rungen oder klinisch relevante Hypoglyk\u00e4mien (0,3%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz In der vorliegenden Studie blieb\n                    der urs\u00e4chliche Giftstoff in vielen F\u00e4llen unerkannt. Bei den bekannten\n                    Vergiftungen handelte es sich zumeist um Vergiftungen in Verbindung mit der\n                    Aufnahme von Speiseresten. Neurologische Symptome waren am h\u00e4ufigsten. Im\n                    Vergleich zu anderen Studien war die \u00dcberlebensrate (97%) hoch.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2290-2393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T18:35:16Z","timestamp":1714761316000},"page":"70-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Akute Vergiftungen bei Hunden \u2013 Falluntersuchung \u00fcber einen Zeitraum\n                    von 5 Jahren"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Carina","family":"Markert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung Chirurgie, Tier\u00e4rzte IVC Evidensia GmbH, Tierklinik Hofheim,\n                    Hofheim am Taunus"},{"name":"Abteilung Internistik, Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romy M.","family":"Heilmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung Internistik, Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dschaniena","family":"Kiwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung Chirurgie, Tier\u00e4rzte IVC Evidensia GmbH, Tierklinik Hofheim,\n                    Hofheim am Taunus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Raum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung Chirurgie, Tier\u00e4rzte IVC Evidensia GmbH, Tierklinik Hofheim,\n                    Hofheim am Taunus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"D\u00f6rfelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilian-Universit\u00e4t 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