{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T21:36:40Z","timestamp":1754602600482,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Ziel der Studie Dolmetschende spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der\n                    Versorgung von Gefl\u00fcchteten. Allerdings wird der psychischen Gesundheit von\n                    Dolmetschenden bisher nur wenig Beachtung gegeben. Trotz eines erh\u00f6hten\n                    Belastungslevels von sekund\u00e4rem traumatischem Stress (STS) und gesteigerten\n                    Pr\u00e4valenzen Posttraumatischer Belastungsst\u00f6rung (PTBS) bei Dolmetschenden im\n                    Gefl\u00fcchtetenkontext, gibt es bisher nur wenig Forschung zu Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr\n                    STS und PTBS in dieser Population. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, potenzielle\n                    Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr jeweils STS- und PTBS-Symptomschwere bei Dolmetschenden in\n                    der Gefl\u00fcchtetenversorgung zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methodik Eine deutschlandweite Online-Befragung wurde 2019 unter\n                    Dolmetschenden f\u00fcr Gefl\u00fcchtete durchgef\u00fchrt, in der 83 Personen eingeschlossen\n                    wurden, die angaben, mindestens ein traumatisches Erlebnis erfahren zu haben.\n                    Die Untersuchung der potenziellen Risikofaktoren (prim\u00e4re traumatische\n                    Ereignisse, traumabezogne Inhalte, eigener Fluchthintergrund) und die\n                    Interaktion von prim\u00e4ren traumatischen Ereignissen und traumabezogenen Inhalten\n                    erfolgte mittels moderierter multipler Regression.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse Es wurde jeweils ausschlie\u00dflich f\u00fcr STS- (p=0,003) und\n                    PTBS-Symptomschwere (p=0,042) ein positiver Zusammenhang mit der Anzahl prim\u00e4r\n                    erlebter traumatischen Ereignisse festgestellt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Diskussion\/Schlussfolgerung In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Anzahl\n                    der erlebten prim\u00e4ren traumatischen Ereignisse als potenzieller Risikofaktor f\u00fcr\n                    STS und PTBS identifiziert. Die Institutionalisierung pr\u00e4ventiver Ma\u00dfnahmen wie\n                    Supervisionen, Nachgespr\u00e4che und dolmetscher-spezifische Fortbildungen k\u00f6nnte\n                    einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Schutz der psychischen Gesundheit von Dolmetschenden\n                    leisten. Weitere Studien sind erforderlich, um ein besseres Verst\u00e4ndnis von\n                    Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr STS und PTBS bei Dolmetschenden zu erlangen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2311-4665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T22:30:23Z","timestamp":1718231423000},"page":"232-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr sekund\u00e4ren traumatischen Stress (STS) und\n                    Posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rung (PTBS) bei Dolmetschenden mit eigener\n                    Traumaerfahrung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Ruberl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinische Kinder- und Jugendpsychologie und -psychotherapie, Freie\n                    Universit\u00e4t Berlin Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie,\n                    Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Geiling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wissenschaftliche Abteilung, Zentrum \u00dcBERLEBEN gGmbH,\n                    Berlin"},{"name":"Klinisch-Psychologische Intervention, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\n                    Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"B\u00f6ttche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinisch-Psychologische Intervention, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\n                    Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Knaevelsrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinisch-Psychologische Intervention, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\n                    Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Stammel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinisch-Psychologische Intervention, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin\n                    Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay150","article-title":"Mental Health Needs and Services for Migrants: An Overview for Primary Care\n                    Providers","author":"C Rousseau","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1392-3352","article-title":"Psychotherapie mit Dolmetschenden\u2013Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt","author":"A Geiling","year":"2022","journal-title":"PSYCH Up2date"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000477670","article-title":"Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Secondary Traumatization in Interpreters for\n                    Refugees: A Cross-Sectional Study","author":"D Kindermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000023","article-title":"Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction in a Sample of\n                    Spoken-language Interpreters","author":"C J Mehus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21706\/TG-12-3-226","article-title":"Sekund\u00e4re Traumatische Belastung bei Dolmetschern in der\n                    Fl\u00fcchtlingsversorgung","author":"M Wichmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma und Gewalt"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"419","article-title":"Posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rungen bei Dolmetschern f\u00fcr Fl\u00fcchtlinge","volume":"23","author":"F Teegen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Verhal Verhal"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.710789","article-title":"Mental Health and Work Experiences of Interpreters in the Mental Health Care of\n                    Refugees: A Systematic Review","author":"A Geiling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000180","article-title":"Defining Secondary Traumatic Stress and Developing Targeted Assessments and\n                    Interventions: Lessons Learned from Research and Leading Experts","author":"G Sprang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000518","article-title":"Interpreters Working in Mental Health Settings with Refugees: An\n                    Interdisciplinary Scoping Review","author":"M Fennig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325017707027","article-title":"Data In\u2013Data Out? 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