{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:25:06Z","timestamp":1773833106112,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thromb Haemost"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Background\u2003The objective of this study is to utilize Mendelian randomization to scrutinize the mutual causality between migraine and venous thromboembolism (VTE) thereby addressing the heterogeneity and inconsistency that were observed in prior observational studies concerning the potential interrelation of the two conditions.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methods\u2003Employing a bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach, the study explored the link between migraine and VTE, incorporating participants of European descent from a large-scale meta-analysis. An inverse-variance weighted (IVW) regression model, with random-effects, leveraging single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables was utilized to endorse the mutual causality between migraine and VTE. SNP heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran's Q-test and to account for multiple testing, correction was implemented using the intercept of the MR-Egger method, and a leave-one-out analysis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003The IVW model unveiled a statistically considerable causal link between migraine and the development of VTE (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u200996.155, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.342\u20132129.458, p\u2009=\u20090.004), implying that migraine poses a strong risk factor for VTE development. Conversely, both IVW and simple model outcomes indicated that VTE poses as a weaker risk factor for migraine (IVW OR\u2009=\u20091.002, 95% CI: 1.000\u20131.004, p\u2009=\u20090.016). The MR-Egger regression analysis denoted absence of evidence for genetic pleiotropy among the SNPs while the durability of our Mendelian randomization results was vouched by the leave-one-out sensitivity analysis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2003The findings of this Mendelian randomization assessment provide substantiation for a reciprocal causative association between migraine and VTE within the European population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2313-0311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T23:00:55Z","timestamp":1713999655000},"page":"1053-1060","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring the Two-Way Link between Migraines and Venous Thromboembolism: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4357-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Department, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Department, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoxuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Surgery, Shandong First Medical University affiliated Central Hospital, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32658-1","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism","volume":"398","author":"F Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.83","article-title":"Epidemiology of venous 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