{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:54:47Z","timestamp":1790362487359,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Aim This official guideline was published and coordinated by the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG with the involvement of other medical societies. The aim was to provide a consensus-based overview of non-hormonal forms of contraception based on an evaluation of the relevant literature. The first part of these summarized statements and recommendations presents natural family planning methods such as lactational amenorrhea, barrier methods and coitus interruptus. The second part focuses on intrauterine devices and sterilization.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods This S2k-guideline was developed by representative members from different medical professions on behalf of the guidelines commission of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG using a structured consensus process.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Recommendations The guideline provides recommendations on the indications for, safety of use, benefits, and limitations of the different methods as well as recommendations on providing advice and other aspects of non-hormonal contraception. This summary presents recommendations and statements about intrauterine devices and female and male sterilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2317-8993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T22:41:36Z","timestamp":1722984096000},"page":"715-736","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["S2k-Guideline Non-hormonal Contraception, Part 2: Intrauterine Devices and Sterilization"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"B\u00f6ttcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Gyn. Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin, Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Beckermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbeitskreis Frauengesundheit in Medizin, Psychotherapie und Gesellschaft e.\u200aV. (AKF), Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexuelle Gesundheit Schweiz, Dachverband der Beratungsstellen f\u00fcr sexuelle Gesundheit, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jann Frederik","family":"Cremers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische und Operative Andrologie, Centrum f\u00fcr Reproduktionsmedizin und Andrologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"D\u02bcCosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr Gyn\u00e4kologie und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Frank-Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyn\u00e4kologische Endokrinologie und Fertilit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rungen, Universit\u00e4tsfrauenklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Freundl-Sch\u00fctt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsfrauenklinik D\u00fcsseldorf, Universit\u00e4res Kinderwunschzentrum D\u00fcsseldorf, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Sexualmedizin, Sexualtherapie und Sexualwissenschaft, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f6ren","family":"Funck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Praxisklinik f\u00fcr operative Gyn\u00e4kologie, Hoyerswerda, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Gathmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bundesverband pro familia \u2013 Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienplanung, Sexualp\u00e4dagogik und Sexualberatung e.\u200aV., Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maren","family":"Goeckenjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyn\u00e4kologische Endokrinologie, Universit\u00e4tskinderwunschzentrum Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Gyn\u00e4kologie und Geburtshilfe, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Goette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung S Sexualaufkl\u00e4rung, Verh\u00fctung, Familienplanung Bundeszentrale f\u00fcr gesundheitliche Aufkl\u00e4rung (BZgA), K\u00f6ln, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Hancke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Leiber-Caspers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Urologie, Kinderurologie, Urogyn\u00e4kologie, Andrologie, Krankenhaus Maria-Hilf, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Maeffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe e.\u200aV., Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Merki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Reproduktions-Endokrinologie, Universit\u00e4tsspital Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Oppelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin, Universit\u00e4tsfrauenklinik Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saira-Christine","family":"Renteria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schweizerische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Gyn\u00e4kologie und Geburtshilfe, Sursee, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Richter-Unruh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian Daniel","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frauenklinik, Clemenshospital M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Rose","family":"Schardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berufsverband der Frauen\u00e4rzte (BVF), M\u00fcnchen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Schernus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Feministisches Frauengesundheitszentrum Berlin e.\u200aV., Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Schumann-Doermer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe e.\u200aV., Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helga","family":"Seyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbeitskreis Frauengesundheit in Medizin, Psychotherapie und Gesellschaft e.\u200aV. (AKF), Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Sieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexuelle Gesundheit Schweiz, Dachverband der Beratungsstellen f\u00fcr sexuelle Gesundheit, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Sonntag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facharztzentrum f\u00fcr Kinderwunsch, pr\u00e4natale Medizin, Endokrinologie und Osteologie, amedes fertility Hamburg Barkhof, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"St\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bundesverband pro familia \u2013 Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienplanung, Sexualp\u00e4dagogik und Sexualberatung e.\u200aV., Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Toth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Gyn. Endokrinologie und Reproduktionsmedizin, Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Tunkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00d6sterreichische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienplanung (\u00d6GF), Wien, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa-Maria","family":"Wallwiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Nat\u00fcrliche Fertilit\u00e4t der DGGEF e.\u200aV., Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Segerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facharztzentrum f\u00fcr Kinderwunsch, pr\u00e4natale Medizin, Endokrinologie und Osteologie, amedes fertility Hamburg Barkhof, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2021.1908539","article-title":"Evaluation of a patient-centred, needs-based approach to support shared decision making in contraceptive counselling: the COCO study","volume":"26","author":"J Bitzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.01.021","article-title":"Contraceptive failure in the United States","volume":"83","author":"J Trussell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-59311-0","volume-title":"Nat\u00fcrliche Familienplanung heute","author":"E Raith-Paula","year":"2020","edition":"6. Aufl."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)18648-4","article-title":"Factors in human fertility and their statistical evaluation","volume":"222","author":"R Pearl","year":"1933","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501452","article-title":"Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations","volume":"53","author":"E L Kaplan","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/2135511","article-title":"Contraceptive failure of the ovulation method of periodic abstinence","volume":"22","author":"J Trussell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90581-X","article-title":"Further analysis of contraceptive failure of the ovulation method","volume":"165","author":"J Trussell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12017","article-title":"Contraceptive Failure in the United States: Estimates from the 2006\u20132010 National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"49","author":"A Sundaram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002784","article-title":"Effectiveness of Fertility Awareness\u2013Based Methods for Pregnancy Prevention: A Systematic Review","volume":"132","author":"R Peragallo Urrutia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01983204","article-title":"Prospective European multi-center study of natural family planning (1989\u20131992): interim results. The European Natural Family Planning Study Groups","volume":"9","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv Contracept"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006691730298","article-title":"Prospective European multicenter study of natural family planning (1989\u20131995): efficacy and drop-out. The European Natural Family Planning Study Groups","volume":"15","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Contracept"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90580-8","article-title":"Effectiveness and acceptibility of the symptothermal method of natural family planning in Germany","volume":"165","author":"P Frank-Herrmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006551921219","article-title":"Natural family planning with and without barrier method use in the fertile phase: efficacy in relation to sexual behavior: a German prospective long-term study","volume":"13","author":"P Frank-Herrmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Contracept"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem003","article-title":"The effectiveness of a fertility awareness based method to avoid pregnancy in relation to a couple\u02bcs sexual behaviour during the fertile time: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"22","author":"P Frank-Herrmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001329.pub2","article-title":"Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning","volume":"2015","author":"C Van der Wijden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000721","article-title":"Contraceptive efficacy, safety, fit, and acceptability of a single-size diaphragm developed with end-user input","volume":"125","author":"J L Schwartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005347.pub3","article-title":"Copper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception","author":"R Kulier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.02.024","article-title":"Safety and efficacy in parous women of a 52-mg levonorgestrel-medicated intrauterine device: a 7-year randomized comparative study with the TCu380A","volume":"93","author":"P Rowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.01.011","article-title":"Comparative contraceptive effectiveness of levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices: the European Active Surveillance Study for Intrauterine Devices","volume":"91","author":"K Heinemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2307\/2136156","article-title":"Contraceptive efficacy of the diaphragm, the sponge and the cervical cap","volume":"25","author":"J Trussell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"}],"container-title":["Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2317-8993.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T16:35:09Z","timestamp":1730824509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2317-8993"}},"subtitle":["Guideline of the DGGG, OEGGG and SGGG (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No.\u2009015\u200a-\u200a095, January 2024)"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"08","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2317-8993","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5751","1438-8804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5751","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8804","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}