{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T07:24:22Z","timestamp":1780557862148,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Surg Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diastematomyelia is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the separation of the spinal cord by an osseocartilaginous or fibrous septum. While diastematomyelia has been reported to be more common in the thoracic and lumbar regions, the true incidence of cervical diastematomyelia is currently unknown. In this study, we conducted the most comprehensive systematic review to date of all other case reports of diastematomyelia to better characterize the incidence of cervical diastematomyelia and provide comprehensive statistics on the clinical characteristics of diastematomyelia generally. Ninety-one articles were included in our study, which comprised 252 males (27.9%) and 651 females (72.0%) (and one patient with unspecified gender). In 507 cases, the vertebral level of the diastematomyelia was described, and we recorded those levels as either cervical (n\u2009=\u20098, 1.6%), thoracic (n\u2009=\u2009220, 43.4%), lumbar (n\u2009=\u2009277, 54.6%), or sacral (n\u2009=\u20092, 0.4%). In 719 cases, the type of diastematomyelia was specified as either Type I (n\u2009=\u2009482, 67.0%) or Type II (n\u2009=\u2009237, 33.0%). Our study found that diastematomyelia has been reported in the cervical region in only 1.6% of cases, and we provide comprehensive data that this disorder occurs in female-to-male ratio of approximately 2.6:1 and Type I versus Type II diastematomyelia in an estimated ratio of 2:1.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2319-3444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T22:30:15Z","timestamp":1714861815000},"page":"e74-e82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cervical Diastematomyelia: A Case Presentation and Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jeff F.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Strelko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Maywood, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Komarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Postgraduate Education, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktoriia","family":"Kuts-Karpenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Municipal Communal Emergency Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan A","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ostap","family":"Fedorko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Municipal Communal Emergency Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke D.","family":"Tomycz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epilepsy Institute of New Jersey, Jersey City, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Imaging in Spine and Spinal Cord Developmental Malformations. 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