{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:40Z","timestamp":1740126820044,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigates the biomechanical adaptations of the longitudinal arch\n                    (LA) in long-distance runners, focusing on changes in stiffness, angle, and\n                    moment during a 60-minute run. Twenty runners participated in this experiment,\n                    and were asked to run at a speed of 2.7\u2009m\u00b7s-1 for 60\u2009minutes. The\n                    kinematic and kinetic data collected at five-minute intervals during running\n                    were calculated, including the stiffness of LA in the loading phase\n                            (k\n          \n            load\n          ) and the stiffness of LA in the\n                    unloading phase (k\n          \n            unload\n          ), the maximum LA moment\n                        (M\n          \n            max\n          ), the range of LA angle change\n                            (\u2206\u03b8\n          \n            range\n          ), and the maximum LA angle change\n                        (\u2206\u03b8\n          \n            max\n          ). Foot morphology was also scanned before\n                    and after running. Variations of kinematic and kinetic data were analyzed\n                    throughout the running activity, as well as variations of foot morphology pre-\n                    and post-run. Results showed that there was a significant decrease in\n                            k\n          \n            load\n           (p&lt;0.001), coupled with increases in\n                        \u2206\u03b8\n          \n            range\n           (p=0.002) and\n                        \u2206\u03b8\n          \n            max\n           (p&lt;0.001), during the first 15\u2009minutes of\n                    running, which was followed by a period of mechanical stability. No differences\n                    were found in k\n          \n            unload\n           and M\n          \n            max\n          \n                    throughout the running process and the foot morphology remained unchanged after\n                    running. These results highlight a critical adaptation phase that may be pivotal\n                    for improving running economy and performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2362-1267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T23:02:40Z","timestamp":1722466960000},"page":"1091-1098","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adaptive Changes in Longitudinal Arch During Long-distance\n                    Running"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Weiyan","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing,\n                    China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic\n                    University, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoqi","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang\n                    University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaowei","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning Co Ltd, Beijing,\n                    China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning Co Ltd, Beijing,\n                    China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7149-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yih-Kuen","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois\n                    at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang\n                    University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School\n                    of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing,\n                    China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang\n                    University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School\n                    of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing,\n                    China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance\n                    runners: A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"R N Van Gent","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1195878","article-title":"Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in\n                    runners: Prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"L C Hespanhol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2008.00870.x","article-title":"Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully 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