{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:40Z","timestamp":1740126820948,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de\n                        Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Programa de Bolsas Universit\u00e1rias de Santa Catarina"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of the 10-minute submaximal\n                    treadmill test (T10 test), a self-paced test, in determining critical speed (CS)\n                    and predicting running performance. Specifically, we sought to identify the\n                    percentage of T10 velocity (vT10) that runners performed in official distance\n                    races, and to compare physiological and performance indicators between sexes. 60\n                    recreational runners (n=34 males and n=26 females) underwent a maximum\n                    incremental test, the novel T10 test, and ran 1200-m and 2400-m on the track.\n                    Runners self-reported their best performance times. Generalized Linear Model was\n                    used to compare running performances between sexes. For both males and females,\n                    the %vT10 in 5\u2009km, 10\u2009km, and half-marathon races occurred at 107.5% and 106.5%,\n                    99.9% and 100.8%, and 92.6% and 97.1%, respectively. There was no interaction\n                    effect (p=0.520) and no main effect of sex (p=0.443). There was a main effect of\n                    distance (p&lt;0.001), indicating that %vT10 in the 5km race differed from that\n                    found in the 10\u2009km race (p=0.012), as well as in the half-marathon (p&lt;0.001).\n                    Our findings suggest that %vT10 values can be used to determine pace in\n                    recreational endurance runners for race distances regardless of sex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2408-7467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T23:46:02Z","timestamp":1725407162000},"page":"51-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fractional utilization of the 10-minute treadmill test velocity in\n                    running performance"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3580-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayanne Sampaio","family":"Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of\n                    Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maressa Priscilla","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Physical Education, Federal\n                    Technological University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9399-1098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edilson","family":"Fernando de Borba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of\n                    Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anderson Zampier","family":"Ulbrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of\n                    Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosme Franklim","family":"Buzzachera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and\n                    Forensic Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio Gregorio","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of\n                    Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0688-0","article-title":"The \u2018Critical Power\u2019 Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on\n                    Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise","volume":"47","author":"A M 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Exerc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14098","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14098","article-title":"The maximal metabolic steady state: Redefining the \u2018gold standard\u2019","volume":"7","author":"A M Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-021-04780-8","article-title":"Steady-state V\u0307O2 above MLSS: Evidence that critical speed\n                    better represents maximal metabolic steady state in well-trained runners","volume":"121","author":"R J Nixon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1249524","article-title":"Power-duration relationship: Physiology, fatigue, and the limits of human\n                    performance","volume":"18","author":"M Burnley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181d9cf7f","article-title":"Critical Power: Implications for Determination of V\u02d9O2max and\n                    Exercise Tolerance","volume":"42","author":"A M Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00723.2021","article-title":"Using V\u0307O2max as a marker of training status in athletes \u2013 can\n                    we do better?","volume":"133","author":"T Podlogar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s42978-022-00195-9","article-title":"T10 Test as an Alternative Method to Assess Critical Speed and its Potential\n                    Application to Runners","volume":"5","author":"E F de Borba","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Sport Exerc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1113\/EP090878","article-title":"Variability in exercise tolerance and physiological responses to exercise\n                    prescribed relative to physiological thresholds and to maximum oxygen\n                    uptake","volume":"108","author":"S Meyler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2021-0374","article-title":"Relationship of critical speed derived from a 10-min submaximal treadmill test\n                    to 5-km and 10-km running performances","volume":"47","author":"L Follador","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01314-8","article-title":"Relative Proximity of Critical Power and Metabolic\/Ventilatory Thresholds:\n                    Systematic Review and 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Cardiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199509000-00009","article-title":"Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: Review and commentary","volume":"27","author":"E T Howley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3968393","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3968393","article-title":"Graded Exercise Testing Protocols for the Determination of\n                        V\u0307O2max: Historical Perspectives, Progress, and Future\n                    Considerations","volume":"2016","author":"N M Beltz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000142310.97274.94","article-title":"Validation of the Adult OMNI Scale of Perceived Exertion for Walking\/Running\n                    Exercise","volume":"36","author":"A C Utter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports 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Strategy","volume":"18","author":"C Foster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2020.1762240","article-title":"Neural basis of attentional focus during endurance exercise","volume":"14","author":"M Bigliassi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2019.00011","article-title":"The Science Behind Competition and Winning in Athletics: Using World-Level\n                    Competition Data to Explore Pacing and Tactics","volume":"1","author":"F J Hettinga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273451","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1273451","article-title":"The pacing differences in performance levels of marathon and half-marathon\n                    runners","volume":"14","author":"L Ristanovi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002412","article-title":"Calculation of Critical Speed from Raw Training Data in Recreational Marathon\n                    Runners","volume":"52","author":"B Smyth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0001","article-title":"Applying the Critical Speed Concept to Racing Strategy and Interval Training\n                    Prescription","volume":"11","author":"R W Pettitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.3390\/e25081119","article-title":"A Pilot Study Using Entropy for Optimizing Self-Pacing during a Marathon","volume":"25","author":"F Palacin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Entropy (Basel)"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"131","article-title":"The Use of a Just Noticeable Difference Approach to Improve Perceptual Acuity\n                    Ability in Male Runners","author":"M P Krause","year":"2024","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001529","article-title":"Validity of Treadmill-Derived Critical Speed on Predicting 5000-Meter\n                    Track-Running Performance","volume":"31","author":"A Nimmerichter","year":"2017","journal-title":"K Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002147","article-title":"A Critical Evaluation of Current Methods for Exercise Prescription in Women and\n                    Men","volume":"52","author":"D Iannetta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01322-8","article-title":"An Examination and Critique of Current Methods to Determine Exercise\n                    Intensity","volume":"50","author":"N A Jamnick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crphys.2022.06.006","article-title":"Could middle- and long-distance running performance of well-trained athletes be\n                    best predicted by the same aerobic parameters?","volume":"5","author":"B S Denadai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Res Physiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2019.00057","article-title":"The Impact of Sex and Performance Level on Pacing Behavior in a 24-h\n                    Ultramarathon","volume":"1","author":"A Inoue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12589","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312589","article-title":"Pacing Profiles of Middle-Distance Running World Records in Men and Women","volume":"18","author":"A Casado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2235","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2235","article-title":"Fast men slow more than fast women in a 10 kilometer road race","volume":"4","author":"R O Deaner","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55010014","article-title":"Pacing of Women and Men in Half-Marathon and Marathon Races","volume":"55","author":"P T Nikolaidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737040-00009","article-title":"Physiological Regulation of Marathon Performance","volume":"37","author":"E F Coyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181bffd0f","article-title":"Age, Sex, and Finish Time as Determinants of Pacing in the Marathon","volume":"25","author":"D S March","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000960","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000960","article-title":"Metabolic Factors Limiting Performance in Marathon Runners","volume":"6","author":"B I Rapoport","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000295","article-title":"Effects of Heat Stress and Sex on Pacing in Marathon Runners","volume":"28","author":"N W Trubee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108442","article-title":"Functional significance of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during exhaustive\n                    exercise","volume":"175","author":"M Bigliassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.47.2.448","article-title":"Gender Differences in Preferences","volume":"47","author":"R Croson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Econ Lit"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3233\/JSA-150008","article-title":"Gender differences in marathon pacing and performance prediction","volume":"2","author":"C Hubble","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Anal"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2013-0257","article-title":"Emotion regulation and sport performance","volume":"36","author":"CR D Wagstaff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.03.076","article-title":"Running in the wild: Energetics explain ecological running speeds","volume":"32","author":"J C Selinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3233\/JSA-170205","article-title":"Fast starters and slow finishers: A large-scale data analysis of pacing at the\n                    beginning and end of the marathon for recreational runners","volume":"4","author":"B Smyth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sport Anal"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports 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