{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T05:24:26Z","timestamp":1733462666253,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Gegenstand und Ziel Im Pr\u00e4putium des R\u00fcden k\u00f6nnen verschiedene fakultativ\n                    pathogene Bakterien nachgewiesen werden. Um diese zu reduzieren, sp\u00fclen einige\n                    Z\u00fcchter\/-innen das Pr\u00e4putium ihrer Deckr\u00fcden vor dem Deckakt. Ziel dieser Studie\n                    ist es, herauszufinden, ob Pr\u00e4putialsp\u00fclungen vor dem Deckakt medizinisch\n                    sinnvoll sind.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Material und Methoden Bei 20 R\u00fcden wurde das Pr\u00e4putium mit physiologischer\n                    Kochsalzl\u00f6sung und im Abstand von mindestens 4 Wochen mit Caniprevent gesp\u00fclt.\n                    Der Effekt der unterschiedlichen Sp\u00fcll\u00f6sungen wurde mittels mikrobiologischer\n                    Untersuchungen von Tupferproben, die vor und nach der Sp\u00fclung genommen wurden,\n                    verglichen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse Am h\u00e4ufigsten wurden Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus\n                        pseudintermedius, Streptococcus canis und Mykoplasmen identifiziert. Es\n                    konnte kein signifikanter Unterschied in der Anzahl der nachgewiesenen Bakterien\n                    bei Hunden mit und ohne Pr\u00e4putialkatarrh (p=0,878) ermittelt werden. Nach den\n                    Sp\u00fclungen kam es zu einer signifikanten Abnahme des Bakterienwachstums, wobei\n                    die Bakterienreduktion nach Pr\u00e4putialsp\u00fclung mit Caniprevent mit 20,8%\n                    (p&lt;0,001) ausgepr\u00e4gter war als nach einer Sp\u00fclung mit NaCl (p=0,004).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerung Obwohl in dieser Studie eine Reduktion von Bakterien\n                    durch Pr\u00e4putialsp\u00fclungen nachgewiesen wurde, k\u00f6nnen medizinische Vorteile einer\n                    prophylaktischen Sp\u00fclung derzeit noch nicht eingesch\u00e4tzt werden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Klinische Relevanz Im Hinblick auf den Pr\u00e4putialkatarrh und\n                    Pr\u00e4putialsp\u00fcll\u00f6sungen gibt es weiteren Forschungsbedarf, um die\n                    Tierhalter\/-innen besser aufkl\u00e4ren und beraten zu k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2461-8756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:06:42Z","timestamp":1733443602000},"page":"346-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pr\u00e4putialsp\u00fclung vor dem Deckakt, sinnvoll oder\n                    nicht?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Meyer-Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Fakult\u00e4t, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Anatomie, Histologie und\n                    Embryologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Fakult\u00e4t, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Bakteriologie und Mykologie,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Leykam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Flock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Otzdorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische und Gyn\u00e4kologische Kleintierklinik,\n                    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.05.670","article-title":"Long-term study of aerobic bacteria of the genital tract in stud dogs","volume":"53","author":"L Bjurstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Clinical approach to conditions of the male. 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