{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:41:56Z","timestamp":1790476916383,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"08","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014916","name":"DAK-Gesundheit","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Im Unterschied zum schwedischen Snus enthalten Nikotinbeutel keinen Tabak. Nikotinbeutel werden unter die Oberlippe geschoben, sodass Nikotin und andere Inhaltsstoffe \u00fcber die Mundschleimhaut aufgenommen werden k\u00f6nnen. Seit 2021 fallen sie in Deutschland unter das Lebensmittelgesetz und sind aufgrund des hohen Nikotingehalts nicht verkehrsf\u00e4hig. Die Verbreitung des Konsums von Nikotinbeuteln im Kindes- und Jugendalter wird untersucht.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Im Rahmen der Beobachtungsstudie \u201ePr\u00e4ventionsradar\u201c wurde eine Gelegenheitsstichprobe von 12655 Sch\u00fcler*innen der Klassenstufen 5\u201310 aus 14 Bundesl\u00e4ndern rekrutiert, die im Schuljahr 2022\/2023 einen Fragebogen beantworteten. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 13,2 Jahre (SD=1,72). Das Geschlechtsverh\u00e4ltnis war ausgeglichen (49% M\u00e4dchen). Prim\u00e4rer Endpunkt der Querschnittsstudie war die Lebenszeitpr\u00e4valenz des Konsums von Nikotinbeuteln.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Lebenzzeitpr\u00e4valenz des Konsums von Nikotinbeuteln betrug in der Gesamtstichprobe 5,4% (95%-KI 4,9\u20135,8). Der Konsum war unter Jungen (6,3%; 95%-KI 5,6\u20136,9) verbreiteter als unter M\u00e4dchen (3,5%; 95%-KI 3,0\u20134,0]) und stieg mit dem Lebensalter an. Im Alter von 16\/17 Jahren hatten 15,2% (95%-KI 12,3\u201318,7) der Jungen und 10,3% (95%-KI 7,8\u201313,6) der M\u00e4dchen Nikotinbeutel konsumiert. Der Konsum kovariierte positiv mit der individuellen Risikobereitschaft, negativ mit dem subjektiven Sozialstatus und trat seltener in Gymnasien auf. Fast alle Kinder und Jugendlichen mit Konsumerfahrung hatten auch schon einmal andere Nikotinprodukte (E-Zigaretten, Tabakzigaretten und Wasserpfeifen) geraucht.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Obwohl nicht verkehrsf\u00e4hig, hatte jeder 7. m\u00e4nnliche Sch\u00fcler und jede 10. weibliche Sch\u00fclerin im Alter von 16\/17 Jahren schon einmal Nikotinbeutel konsumiert.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2481-5202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T18:37:26Z","timestamp":1734374246000},"page":"505-512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Konsum von Nikotinbeuteln im Kindes- und Jugendalter"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7163-5738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reiner","family":"Hanewinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT-Nord gGmbH, Institut f\u00fcr Therapie- und Gesundheitsforschung, Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3614-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT-Nord gGmbH, Institut f\u00fcr Therapie- und Gesundheitsforschung, Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"A","article-title":"Interessengesteuertes Framing: Vom Tabakproduzenten zum Nikotintherapeuten","volume":"121","author":"M Lenzen-Schulte","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055321","article-title":"Tobacco companies introduce \u2018tobacco-free\u2019 nicotine pouches","volume":"29","author":"MO Robichaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob 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