{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T23:10:03Z","timestamp":1750979403525,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","funder":[{"name":"Ministerium f\u00fcr Justiz und Gesundheit des Landes Schleswig-Holstein und Landesvereinigung f\u00fcr Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung in Schleswig-Holstein e.V."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Das Rauchen von Tabak und Cannabis ist in Deutschland weit verbreitet. Kinder und Jugendliche vom Einstieg in den Konsum dieser Rauchprodukte abzuhalten, ist ein wichtiges Ziel der Pr\u00e4vention. Es wurde untersucht, wie h\u00e4ufig Cannabis- und Nikotinkonsum in deutschsprachigen Musikvideos vorkommen und dadurch Werbung f\u00fcrs Rauchen gemacht wird.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Stichprobe umfasste die Grundgesamtheit aller deutschsprachigen Musikvideos, die im Jahr 2023 in den YouTube-Top-100-Charts gelistet wurden. Sie beinhaltete 600 Musikvideos. Durch ein Kodierungsschema wurden die Musikvideos in die Kategorien \u201erauchfrei\u201c und \u201enicht rauchfrei\u201c eingeteilt und das Darstellen oder Erw\u00e4hnen des Konsums ausgez\u00e4hlt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>54,7% (n=328) der Videos beinhaltete mindestens eine Darstellung oder Erw\u00e4hnung des Konsums von Cannabis oder Tabak. In 31,7% der Videos (n=190) ging es ausschlie\u00dflich um Tabakkonsum, in 12,5% der Videos (n=75) ausschlie\u00dflich um Cannabiskonsum, in 10,5% (n=63) um beides. W\u00e4hrend in 67,0% der Videos aus dem Genre \u201eDeutschrap\u201c Tabak- oder Cannabiskonsum gezeigt oder erw\u00e4hnt wurde, waren es bei den anderen Genres im Mittel 20,6% (OR=7,83; p&lt;0,001). Bei Betrachtung des Cannabiskonsums allein war der Unterschied zwischen den Genres noch deutlicher. So lag der Anteil an Videos, in denen Cannabis gezeigt oder erw\u00e4hnt wurde, im Genre \u201eDeutschrap\u201c bei 29,7%, in den \u00fcbrigen Genres bei 4,4% (OR=9,27; p&lt;0,001). Die 328 Videos, in denen Tabak- oder Cannabiskonsum gezeigt wurde, kamen auf 3,2 Mrd. Klicks (64,5% der Klicks). Daraus ergibt sich, dass diese 328 Videos insgesamt 9,7 Bio. Impressionen generierten. Davon entfielen 5,8 Bio. Impressionen auf Nikotinkonsum und 3,9 Bio. Impressionen auf Cannabiskonsum.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Weitgehend unreguliert werden Kinder und Jugendliche durch Musikvideos einer Vielzahl von Nikotin- und Cannabiskonsumszenen ausgesetzt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2486-6646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T23:49:41Z","timestamp":1734133781000},"page":"421-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cannabis und Nikotin in deutschen Musikvideos"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7163-5738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reiner","family":"Hanewinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT-Nord gGmbH, Institut f\u00fcr Therapie- und Gesundheitsforschung, Kiel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT-Nord gGmbH, Institut f\u00fcr Therapie- und Gesundheitsforschung, Kiel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthis","family":"Morgenstern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFT-Nord gGmbH, Institut f\u00fcr Therapie- und Gesundheitsforschung, Kiel, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16071","DOI":"10.1038\/npjpcrm.2016.71","article-title":"Effect of cannabis smoking on lung function and respiratory symptoms: a structured literature review","volume":"26","author":"LI Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0237","article-title":"Cannabis Use in Germany","volume":"121","author":"D Kotz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)01438-6","article-title":"The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010\u201319: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"400","author":"GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-01944-w","article-title":"Smoking: a leading factor for the death of chronic respiratory diseases derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"H Gan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)01169-7","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"397","author":"GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EVIDoa2300229","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2300229","article-title":"Population-Based Disease Odds for E-Cigarettes and Dual Use versus Cigarettes","volume":"3","author":"SA Glantz","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2022.0252","article-title":"Changes in the Use of Tobacco, Alternative Tobacco Products, and Tobacco Alternatives in Germany","volume":"119","author":"L Kraus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.07.013","article-title":"A review of the additive health risk of cannabis and tobacco co-use","volume":"166","author":"E Meier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1021\/tx700275p","article-title":"A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions","volume":"21","author":"D Moir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00169.x","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults","volume":"97","author":"DR Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.077081","article-title":"Effects of cannabis on pulmonary structure, function and symptoms","volume":"62","author":"S Aldington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-57291-7","volume-title":"Cannabis: Potenzial und Risiko","author":"E Hoch","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1402309","article-title":"Adverse health effects of marijuana use","volume":"370","author":"ND Volkow","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-040320-084904","article-title":"The Effects of Cannabis Use on the Development of Adolescents and Young Adults","volume":"2","author":"W Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Rev Develop Psychol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13359","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13359","article-title":"A systematic review of oculomotor deficits associated with acute and chronic cannabis use","volume":"29","author":"B Manning","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054488","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1054488","article-title":"Sexual behaviors, cannabis, alcohol and monkeypox infection","volume":"10","author":"A Vall\u00e9e","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00247-4","article-title":"Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder","volume":"7","author":"JP Connor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01226-9","article-title":"Systematic review of structural and functional neuroimaging studies of cannabis use in adolescence and emerging adulthood: evidence from 90 studies and 9441 participants","volume":"47","author":"SD Lichenstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2020.03.012","article-title":"Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health and educational outcomes: A review of the evidence","volume":"36","author":"V Lorenzetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(22)00161-4","article-title":"Association of cannabis potency with mental ill health and addiction: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"K Petrilli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02112-8","article-title":"Rates and correlates of cannabis-associated psychotic symptoms in over 230,000 people who use cannabis","volume":"12","author":"T Schoeler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-021-06001-8","article-title":"Associations between cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, and mood disorders: longitudinal, genetic, and neurocognitive evidence","volume":"239","author":"L Kuhns","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107827","article-title":"Cannabis use and the prevalence of current asthma among adolescents and adults in the United States","volume":"179","author":"RD Goodwin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-100040","article-title":"Cannabis \u2013 Positionspapier der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e.V. (DGP)","volume":"70","author":"M Kreuter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2256-5062","article-title":"Cannabiskonsum im Teenageralter: Ergebnisse des Pr\u00e4ventionsradars von 2016 bis 2023","volume":"92","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2146-7087","article-title":"Konsum von Tabakzigaretten, E-Zigaretten und Wasserpfeifen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse des Pr\u00e4ventionsradars von 2016 bis 2023","volume":"77","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"779","article-title":"Trends in and risk factors for nicotine consumption in childhood and adolescence \u2013\n          findings of the \u201cPrevention Radar,\u201d a survey study in German schools, 2016\u20132024","volume":"121","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7434.277","article-title":"Why people smoke","volume":"328","author":"MJ Jarvis","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2081-0989","article-title":"Rauchen in Netflix-Spielfilmen und Jugendschutz","volume":"77","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1652-0960","article-title":"Rauchen in Filmen: Stand der Umsetzung der WHO-Empfehlungen zum Jugendschutz","volume":"76","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01270-0","article-title":"Smoking in Popular Streaming Shows and Youth Protection in Germany","volume":"49","author":"M Morgenstern","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.11.037","article-title":"Smoking in movies and adolescent smoking initiation: longitudinal study in six European countries","volume":"44","author":"M Morgenstern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0640-3802","article-title":"Rauchen in deutschen Filmen","volume":"72","author":"R Hanewinkel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981221086944","article-title":"Impact of Smoking and Vaping in Films on Smoking and Vaping Uptake in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"49","author":"ZM Hassanein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022267","article-title":"The effects of risk-glorifying media exposure on risk-positive cognitions, emotions, and behaviors: a meta-analytic review","volume":"137","author":"P Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"volume-title":"JIM-Studie 2023. Jugend, Information Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12- bis 19-J\u00e4hriger","year":"2023","author":"S Feierabend","key":"ref36"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2022.2058703","article-title":"Comparing the Prevalence of Alcohol, Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes, Hookah, and Marijuana, in Music Videos across 6 Genres of Popular Music from 2014\u20132020","volume":"57","author":"SL Albert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3420","article-title":"Movie character smoking and adolescent smoking: who matters more, good guys or bad guys?","volume":"124","author":"SE Tanski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"volume-title":"Smoke-free movies: from evidence to action. 3rd edition","year":"2015","author":"World Health Organization","key":"ref40"},{"volume-title":"Guidelines for implementation of Article 13 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship)","year":"2008","author":"World Health Organization","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2024-058683","article-title":"Tobacco and e-cigarette promotion on social media: the case of German rap music","author":"C Heidt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tob Control"}],"container-title":["Pneumologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2486-6646.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T22:30:38Z","timestamp":1750977038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2486-6646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2486-6646","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-8387","1438-8790"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0934-8387"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1438-8790"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]}}}