{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:17:38Z","timestamp":1767845858490,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11\/12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["An\u00e4sthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1055\/a-2505-3616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T23:35:57Z","timestamp":1764113757000},"page":"636-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spezifische N\u00fcchternheitsanforderungen f\u00fcr spezielle Patientengruppen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Christiane","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Greve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Olotu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2638-9051","article-title":"A path to permanently short fasting times in paediatric anaesthesia \u2013 a\n\t\t\t\t\tquality safety study","author":"V Rigterink","year":"2025","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2550-3650","article-title":"[Myths in Anaesthesia \u2013 Liberal Clear Liquid Fasting Regimens]","volume":"60","author":"A R\u00fcggeberg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100282","article-title":"Preoperative fasting and the risk of pulmonary aspiration-a narrative\n\t\t\t\t\treview of historical concepts, physiological effects, and new\n\t\t\t\t\tperspectives","volume":"10","author":"A R\u00fcggeberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJA Open"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12271","article-title":"The effect of a \u2018Sip til Send\u2019 policy on patient satisfaction: a quality\n\t\t\t\t\timprovement project","volume":"12","author":"MD Wiles","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anaesth Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12060","article-title":"United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis","volume":"9","author":"J Schol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Unit Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004381","article-title":"2023 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for\n\t\t\t\t\tPreoperative Fasting: Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without\n\t\t\t\t\tProtein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting Duration-A Modular Update of the\n\t\t\t\t\t2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative\n\t\t\t\t\tFasting","volume":"138","author":"GP Joshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283495ba1","article-title":"Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European\n\t\t\t\t\tSociety of Anaesthesiology","volume":"28","author":"I Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001599","article-title":"Pre-operative fasting in children: A guideline from the European Society\n\t\t\t\t\tof Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care","volume":"39","author":"P Frykholm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000330","article-title":"Impact of preoperative fasting times on blood glucose concentration,\n\t\t\t\t\tketone bodies and acid-base balance in children younger than 36 months: A\n\t\t\t\t\tprospective observational study","volume":"32","author":"N Dennhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12943","article-title":"Optimized preoperative fasting times decrease ketone body concentration\n\t\t\t\t\tand stabilize mean arterial blood pressure during induction of anesthesia in\n\t\t\t\t\tchildren younger than 36 months: a prospective observational cohort\n\t\t\t\t\tstudy","volume":"26","author":"N Dennhardt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003343","article-title":"Preoperative Fluid Fasting Times and Postinduction Low Blood Pressure in\n\t\t\t\t\tChildren: A Retrospective Analysis","volume":"133","author":"AF Simpao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.03.031","article-title":"Impact of liberal preoperative clear fluid fasting regimens on the risk of\n\t\t\t\t\tpulmonary aspiration in children (EUROFAST): an international prospective cohort\n\t\t\t\t\tstudy","volume":"135","author":"P Frykholm","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"565","article-title":"[Preoperative fasting in children-Experiences with implementing a liberal\n\t\t\t\t\tfasting policy]","volume":"72","author":"MA Gerth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesthesiologie"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13172","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of gastric emptying after breakfast in healthy\n\t\t\t\t\tpreschool children","volume":"27","author":"AE S\u00fcmpelmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13755","article-title":"Gastric content assessed with gastric ultrasound in paediatric patients\n\t\t\t\t\tprescribed a light breakfast prior to general anaesthesia: A prospective\n\t\t\t\t\tobservational study","volume":"29","author":"H Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-025-06001-2","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of gastric emptying for two different quantities of\n\t\t\t\t\tmilk in elementary school-aged children","volume":"184","author":"X Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14841","article-title":"Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast-fed and formula\n\t\t\t\t\tmilk-fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound-An\n\t\t\t\t\tobservational study","volume":"34","author":"D Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003773","article-title":"Ultrasound Evaluation of Gastric Emptying Time in Healthy Term Neonates\n\t\t\t\t\tafter Formula Feeding","volume":"134","author":"JJ Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04614-3","article-title":"Gastric emptying of milk in infants and children up to 5 years of age:\n\t\t\t\t\tnormative data and influencing factors","volume":"50","author":"NS Kwatra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.01.001","article-title":"The Effects of Early Oral Intake in the Postanesthesia Care Unit on Nausea\n\t\t\t\t\tand Vomiting: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"40","author":"MR Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.05.013","article-title":"The Effect of Oral Water and Ice Popsicle Exposure on the Management of\n\t\t\t\t\tThirst in the Immediate Postoperative Period","volume":"40","author":"E Eren","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2016.03.009","article-title":"Efficacy of an Ice Popsicle on Thirst Management in the Immediate\n\t\t\t\t\tPostoperative Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"33","author":"MF Conchon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.03.014","article-title":"Effect of ice popsicle treatment on emergence agitation in children\n\t\t\t\t\tundergoing oral surgery with sevoflurane anaesthesia: A prospective randomized\n\t\t\t\t\tcontrolled study","volume":"72","author":"HH Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02410.x","article-title":"The use of ice-lollies for pain relief post-paediatric tonsillectomy. A\n\t\t\t\t\tsingle-blinded, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"DC Sylvester","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14847","article-title":"Short anesthesia without intravenous fluid therapy in children: Results of\n\t\t\t\t\ta prospective non-interventional multicenter observational study","volume":"34","author":"L Vetter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106452","article-title":"The impact of advanced age on gastrointestinal characteristics that are\n\t\t\t\t\trelevant to oral drug absorption: An AGePOP review","volume":"187","author":"C Stillhart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmaceut Sci"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"20","article-title":"Physiologische Ver\u00e4nderungen im Alter \u2013 was An\u00e4sthesistinnen und\n\t\t\t\t\tAn\u00e4sthesisten wissen sollten","volume":"66","author":"W Zink","year":"2025","journal-title":"An\u00e4sthesiol Intensivmed"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R845","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00213.2015","article-title":"Lesser suppression of energy intake by orally ingested whey protein in\n\t\t\t\t\thealthy older men compared with young controls","volume":"309","author":"C Giezenaar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2024.106853","article-title":"Impact of advanced age on the gastric emptying of water under fasted and\n\t\t\t\t\tfed state conditions","volume":"201","author":"T Tzakri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9120-5","article-title":"Prevalence of dysphagia in patients with gastroesophageal reflux in\n\t\t\t\t\tGermany","volume":"23","author":"E Bollschweiler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313589","article-title":"Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, gastro-oesophageal reflux\n\t\t\t\t\tsymptoms: a meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"LH Eusebi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.01.024","article-title":"ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in\n\t\t\t\t\tgeriatrics","volume":"41","author":"D Volkert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5872","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5872","article-title":"Delirium is significantly associated with hospital frailty risk score\n\t\t\t\t\tderived from administrative data","volume":"38","author":"Z Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15041311","article-title":"Real-World Evidence: How Long Do Our Patients Fast?\u2014Results from a\n\t\t\t\t\tProspective JAGO-NOGGO-Multicenter Analysis on Perioperative Fasting in 924\n\t\t\t\t\tPatients with Malignant and Benign Gynecological Diseases","volume":"15","author":"MH Beck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-04958-7","article-title":"A feasibility study on preoperative carbohydrate loading in older patients\n\t\t\t\t\tundergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"24","author":"KS Yap","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02373.x","article-title":"Aspiration during anaesthesia: a computer-aided study of 185,358\n\t\t\t\t\tanaesthetics","volume":"30","author":"GL Olsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1213","article-title":"[Aspiration syndrome in cesarean section. Our experience from 1980 to\n\t\t\t\t\t1990]","volume":"58","author":"M La Rosa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-212","article-title":"[Recent developments in obstetric regional anesthesia. A review of\n\t\t\t\t\texperiences at the Eppendorf University Hospital]","volume":"34","author":"T Standl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02551-4","article-title":"Airway management and pulmonary aspiration during surgical interventions\n\t\t\t\t\tin pregnant women in the 2nd\/3rd trimester and immediate postpartum \u2013 a\n\t\t\t\t\tretrospective study in a tertiary care university hospital","volume":"24","author":"CE Becker","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14246","article-title":"UK Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths \u2013 still learning to save\n\t\t\t\t\tmothers\u2019 lives","volume":"73","author":"DN Lucas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3310\/nihropenres.13797.1","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration during pregnancy or immediately postpartum in the UK:\n\t\t\t\t\tA population-based case-control study","volume":"5","author":"N Lucas","year":"2025","journal-title":"NIHR Open Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004133","article-title":"Pregnancy and Labor Epidural Effects on Gastric Emptying: A Prospective\n\t\t\t\t\tComparative Study","volume":"136","author":"L Bouvet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00750.x","article-title":"Eating in labour. A randomised controlled trial assessing the risks and\n\t\t\t\t\tbenefits","volume":"54","author":"MJ Scrutton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001898","article-title":"Less-Restrictive Food Intake During Labor in Low-Risk Singleton\n\t\t\t\t\tPregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"A Ciardulli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref45","volume-title":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health\n\t\t\t\t\t(UK)","year":"2007"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004943","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004943.pub4","article-title":"Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration\n\t\t\t\t\tpneumonitis","author":"S Paranjothy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000007110","article-title":"Assessing Full Stomach Prevalence with Ultrasound Following Preoperative\n\t\t\t\t\tFasting in Diabetic Patients with Dysautonomia: A Comparative Observational\n\t\t\t\t\tStudy","volume":"139","author":"JA Sastre","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.09.022","article-title":"Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Management of Diabetic\n\t\t\t\t\tGastroparesis","volume":"9","author":"M Camilleri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.galenos.2022.2022-5-20","article-title":"Gastroparesis in Adolescent Patient with Type 1 Diabetes: Severe\n\t\t\t\t\tPresentation of a Rare Pediatric Complication","volume":"16","author":"F Lombardo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2022.12.014","article-title":"Screening for Gastric Sensory Motor Abnormalities in Pediatric Patients\n\t\t\t\t\tWith Type 1 Diabetes","volume":"29","author":"G Mashali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13948","article-title":"Impact of clear fluid fasting on pulmonary aspiration in children\n\t\t\t\t\tundergoing general anesthesia: Results of the German prospective multicenter\n\t\t\t\t\tobservational (NiKs) study","volume":"30","author":"CE Beck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.10.009","article-title":"Incidence of adverse respiratory events after adjustment of clear fluid\n\t\t\t\t\tfasting recommendations to 1\u00a0h: a prospective, observational,\n\t\t\t\t\tmulti-institutional cohort study","volume":"132","author":"A Schmitz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25646\/13056","article-title":"Die Parkinsonkrankheit \u2013 Pr\u00e4valenz, Trends und regionale Verteilung in\n\t\t\t\t\tDeutschland. Eine Auswertung auf Basis von GKV-Routinedaten","volume":"10","author":"A Rommel","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Health Monitor"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11070831","article-title":"Gastroparesis in Parkinson Disease: Pathophysiology, and Clinical\n\t\t\t\t\tManagement","volume":"11","author":"H Soliman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.12.004","article-title":"Gastroparesis and Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"ZS Heetun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"S 1","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15617","article-title":"Peri-operative management of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"RLH Yim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818586-5.00019-3","volume-title":"Chapter 19 \u2013 Postsurgical gastroparesis","author":"R Fletcher","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-017-0226-x","article-title":"Delayed gastric emptying following pancreatoduodenectomy with alimentary\n\t\t\t\t\treconstruction according to Roux-en-Y or Billroth-II","volume":"17","author":"TR Glowka","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-004-2961-8","article-title":"Gastroparesis After a Pylorus-Preserving Pancreatoduodenectomy","volume":"35","author":"M Tanaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00402-3","article-title":"Gastric emptying following pylorus-preserving Whipple and\n\t\t\t\t\tduodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection in patients with chronic\n\t\t\t\t\tpancreatitis","volume":"173","author":"MW M\u00fcller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2016.05.019","article-title":"Gastrointestinal and nutritional problems in neurologically impaired\n\t\t\t\t\tchildren","volume":"20","author":"P Quitadamo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3376-3","article-title":"The Effect of Gastrostomy Placement on Gastric Function in Children: a\n\t\t\t\t\tProspective Cohort Study","volume":"21","author":"J Franken","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.03.076","article-title":"Gastric emptying in children with gastroesophageal reflux and in healthy\n\t\t\t\t\tchildren","volume":"48","author":"CK Knatten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09255.x","article-title":"Gastric aspirates after trauma in children","volume":"44","author":"SR Bricker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14923","article-title":"An observational study of gastric contents in pediatric patients with long\n\t\t\t\t\tbone fracture using gastric ultrasound","volume":"34","author":"CN Soneru","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15707","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of gastric contents in children before general\n\t\t\t\t\tanaesthesia for acute appendicitis","volume":"77","author":"JN Evain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110598","article-title":"Assessing gastric contents in children before general anesthesia for acute\n\t\t\t\t\textremity fracture: An ultrasound observational cohort study","volume":"77","author":"JN Evain","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.921863","article-title":"Gastric Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Acutely and Critically Ill Children\n\t\t\t\t\t(POCUS-ped): A Scoping Review","volume":"10","author":"FV Valla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.09.064","article-title":"Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Gastroparesis: Real-World\n\t\t\t\t\tEvidence From a Large US National Claims Database","volume":"162","author":"Y Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199710000-00008","article-title":"Opioid-induced delay in gastric emptying: a peripheral mechanism in\n\t\t\t\t\thumans","volume":"87","author":"DB Murphy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23481","article-title":"Effects of liraglutide on gastrointestinal functions and weight in\n\t\t\t\t\tobesity: A randomized clinical and pharmacogenomic trial","volume":"30","author":"D Maselli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000002069","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery:\n\t\t\t\t\tUpdated guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive\n\t\t\t\t\tCare","volume":"42","author":"M Lamperti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2025.111853","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of preoperative gastric volume in fasted diabetic\n\t\t\t\t\tsurgical patients: A prospective observational cohort study on the effects of\n\t\t\t\t\tglucagon-like peptide-1 agonists on gastric emptying","volume":"104","author":"CD Wolla","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.09.003","article-title":"Analysis of anticholinergic drugs associated with aspiration pneumonia\n\t\t\t\t\tusing the Japanese adverse drug event report database: Supplementary insights\n\t\t\t\t\tfrom a scoping review","volume":"62","author":"A Ueda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14864","article-title":"Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric\n\t\t\t\t\tpatients-A prospective observational study","volume":"34","author":"C Neumann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2019.03.003","article-title":"Perioperative point-of-care gastric ultrasound","volume":"19","author":"K El-Boghdadly","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12581","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of gastric volume in the fasted pediatric patient\n\t\t\t\t\tundergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: development of a predictive model\n\t\t\t\t\tusing endoscopically suctioned volumes","volume":"25","author":"AO Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew435","article-title":"When fasted is not empty: a retrospective cohort study of gastric content\n\t\t\t\t\tin fasted surgical patients","volume":"118","author":"P Van de Putte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004914","article-title":"Gastric Volume and Antral Area in the Fasting State: A Meta-analysis of\n\t\t\t\t\tIndividual Patient Data","volume":"140","author":"A Perlas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2011.03718.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic gastric antral area and gastric contents volume in\n\t\t\t\t\tchildren","volume":"22","author":"A Schmitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318274fc19","article-title":"Validation of a mathematical model for ultrasound assessment of gastric\n\t\t\t\t\tvolume by gastroscopic examination","volume":"116","author":"A Perlas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["AINS - An\u00e4sthesiologie \u00b7 Intensivmedizin \u00b7 Notfallmedizin \u00b7 Schmerztherapie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2505-3616.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:02:15Z","timestamp":1767830535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2505-3616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11\/12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2505-3616","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0939-2661","1439-1074"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0939-2661","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-1074","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}