{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T11:39:16Z","timestamp":1768649956310,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This case series aims to explore the application of 3D-printed patient-specific guides (PSG) in feline shoulder arthrodesis, addressing the scarcity of literature on this procedure in cats. The primary objectives include assessing the feasibility, accuracy, and outcomes of the procedure in four feline cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The study employed a retrospective analysis of cases involving feline shoulder arthrodesis performed using PSG. Surgical planning utilized CAD-based techniques, and 3D-printed guides were created for precise osteotomies and implant placement. Follow-ups included radiographic assessments, re-examinations, and owner-reported outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Four feline cases with distinct shoulder issues were successfully treated using PSG. Postoperative management, radiographic evaluations, and long-term follow-ups revealed positive outcomes in terms of limb function and patient activity. The study demonstrates the potential of PSG in achieving accurate humeroscapular alignment in feline shoulder arthrodesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This case series highlights the clinical significance of PSG in enhancing the precision of humeroscapular alignment during feline shoulder arthrodesis. The positive outcomes observed in various shoulder pathologies suggest that this technique could contribute to improved surgical outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2511-8272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T18:55:41Z","timestamp":1738349741000},"page":"054-062","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feline Shoulder Arthrodesis Using 3D-printed Patient-specific Guides"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Counties Veterinary Specialists, Corner Forest Farm, Ringwood, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6273-1293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Condon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Veterinary Specialists, Orthopaedic Surgery, Worsley, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark Andrew","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cave Veterinary Specialists Ltd, George's Farm Nr Wellington, Wellington, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals, Bletchingley, Surrey, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick Alan","family":"Ridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ridge Referrals, Jubilee Barn, Dawlish, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Carolina Perez","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cave Veterinary Specialists Ltd, George's Farm Nr Wellington, Wellington, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William Henry George","family":"Oxley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vet3D, Staveley, Cumbria, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"262","volume-title":"The shoulder joint","author":"D L Piermattei","year":"2006"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.04.501","article-title":"Arthrodesis for congenital luxation of the shoulder in a dog","volume":"197","author":"P B Vasseur","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"667","article-title":"Scapulohumeral arthrodesis: results in 7 dogs","volume":"24","author":"J D Fowler","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01004.x","article-title":"Shoulder arthrodesis in 14 dogs","volume":"41","author":"N Fitzpatrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","first-page":"2055116915613816","article-title":"Glenoidectomy for treatment of a comminuted scapular fracture in a cat","volume":"1","author":"T J Preston","year":"2015","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-11-03-0036","article-title":"Partial scapulectomy for treatment of an articular fracture of the scapula in a cat","volume":"24","author":"R L Plesman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.3.364","article-title":"Total scapulectomy for the treatment of chondrosarcoma in a cat","volume":"241","author":"B S Clarke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20979508","article-title":"Traumatic joint luxations in cats: reduce, repair, replace, remove","volume":"23","author":"R L Meeson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716840","article-title":"Accuracy of placement of pedicle screws in the lumbosacral region of dogs using 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides","volume":"34","author":"C Toni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13333","article-title":"Accuracy of placement of pedicle screws in the thoracolumbar spine of dogs with spinal deformities with three-dimensionally printed patient-specific drill guides","volume":"49","author":"J H Elford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13346","article-title":"Accuracy of three-dimensional printed patient-specific drill guides for treatment of canine humeral intracondylar fissure","volume":"49","author":"T G Easter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12734","article-title":"Accuracy of a patient-specific 3D printed drill guide for placement of cervical transpedicular screws","volume":"47","author":"S E Hamilton-Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1709702","article-title":"Three-dimensional-printed patient-specific osteotomy guides, repositioning guides and titanium plates for acute correction of antebrachial limb deformities in dogs","volume":"34","author":"D R Carwardine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13126","article-title":"Accuracy of patient-specific three-dimensional-printed osteotomy and reduction guides for distal femoral osteotomy in dogs with medial patella luxation","volume":"48","author":"E L Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-10-0144","article-title":"Bilateral shoulder arthrodesis in a Pekinese using three-dimensional printed patient-specific osteotomy and reduction guides","volume":"30","author":"B Oxley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x","article-title":"Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine","volume":"39","author":"J L Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12999","article-title":"Feline shoulder luxation: a cadaveric study of injury and repair using ligament prostheses","volume":"60","author":"D Carwardine","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12134.x","article-title":"Determination of the mechanical axis and joint orientation lines in the canine humerus: a radiographic cadaveric study","volume":"43","author":"M C Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Feline Orthopedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Disease","author":"P M Montavon","year":"2009"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13900","article-title":"Functional outcomes of dogs undergoing shoulder arthrodesis with 2 locking compression plates","volume":"52","author":"W B Phipps","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"144","article-title":"Saw cut accuracy in knee arthroplasty\u2014an experimental case-control study","volume":"4","author":"A Ajuied","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthritis"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2511-8272.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T23:31:09Z","timestamp":1768606269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2511-8272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2511-8272","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0814","2567-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0814","type":"print"},{"value":"2567-6911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]}}}