{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T23:33:29Z","timestamp":1767742409398,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The orbit is a useful corridor underutilized by the neurosurgical community. The aim of this manuscript is to describe this well-established approach in the neurosurgeon's tool box.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A scoping review of 363 articles containing transorbital neuroendoscopic surgical approaches were reviewed by two independent reviewers for inclusion in this report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Discussed here are the four transcutaneous transorbital approaches, including the superior eyelid crease (SLC), and upper eyelid approaches, lateral (retrocanthal) transorbital approach, inferior (preseptal) transconjunctival approach, and the medial (transcaruncular) orbitotomy approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This practical review will highlight the surgical approaches, historical origins, indications, and contraindications of all the orbital corridors to the cranium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2525-5851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T18:55:26Z","timestamp":1740423326000},"page":"094-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transorbital Neuroendoscopic Approaches: Historical and Tactical Review of Orbital Corridors: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Rose","family":"Fluss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammed Amir","family":"Essibayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KiChang","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Popoola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6782-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dileep D.","family":"Monie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Colley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Leo M. Davidoff, Bronx, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"ons195","article-title":"Minimally invasive transpalpebral \u201ceyelid\u201d approach to the anterior cranial base","volume":"69","author":"K M Abdel Aziz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00789-9","article-title":"Indications for endovascular therapy for refractory vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: experience at the University of Cincinnati","volume":"58","author":"N Andaluz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.4.JNS162749","article-title":"Endoscopic transorbital superior eyelid approach: anatomical study from a neurosurgical perspective","volume":"129","author":"A Di Somma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001899","article-title":"Complications of the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach to the skull base: preliminary experience with specific focus on orbital outcome","volume":"44","author":"A Di Somma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a2d635","article-title":"Superior eyelid crease approach for transobital neuroendoscopic surgery of the anterior cranial fossa","volume":"24","author":"M Koppe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2020.00001","article-title":"Cranio-orbital and orbitocranial approaches to orbital and intracranial disease: eye-opening approaches for neurosurgeons","volume":"7","author":"H Abou-Al-Shaar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","first-page":"11","article-title":"Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach to the lateral cavernous sinus","volume":"75","author":"R A Bly","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.2.JNS131060","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic amygdalohippocampectomy: a feasibility investigation","volume":"120","author":"H I Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/016768390504254","article-title":"Repair of medial orbital wall fracture: transcaruncular approach","volume":"24","author":"S Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111251","article-title":"Lateral orbital wall approach to the cavernous sinus","volume":"116","author":"T Altay","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000438762","article-title":"Lateral transorbital endoscopic access to the hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex: initial clinical experience","volume":"77","author":"H I Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329623","article-title":"Computer modeled multiportal approaches to the skull base","volume":"73","author":"R A Bly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962598","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.962598","article-title":"Endoscopic transorbital approach to the cavernous sinus: cadaveric anatomy study and clinical application (\u2021SevEN-009)","volume":"12","author":"I H Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.123.4.385","article-title":"Complications of the transconjunctival approach. 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