{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:05:08Z","timestamp":1792739108710,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Elterliches Erziehungsverhalten ist ein wesentlicher Sozialisations- und\n                    Vulnerabilit\u00e4tsfaktor. Basierend auf zwei Repr\u00e4sentativerhebungen wird\n                    untersucht, wie sich das Erinnerte Elterliche Erziehungsverhalten von V\u00e4tern und\n                    M\u00fcttern in Deutschland im Vergleich der Jahre 1994 und 2020, in den \u00f6stlichen\n                    und westlichen Bundesl\u00e4ndern aus Sicht von Frauen und M\u00e4nnern unterscheidet. Der\n                    Fragebogen zum Erinnerten Elterlichen Erziehungsverhalten (FEE) wurde mit Hilfe\n                    von ANOVAs bei Teilnehmenden der Repr\u00e4sentativerhebungen der Jahre 1994 (N=2948)\n                    und 2020 (N=2503) im Alter zwischen 14 und 92 Jahren hinsichtlich\n                    Erhebungszeitpunkt, Ost-West Unterschieden, Geschlecht und Lebensalter\n                    verglichen. Entsprechend den Hypothesen wurde v\u00e4terliches und m\u00fctterliches\n                    Erziehungsverhalten 2020 in Deutschland als weniger strafend und w\u00e4rmer erinnert\n                    als 1994. Das Erziehungsverhalten von V\u00e4tern und M\u00fcttern wurde im Osten\n                    durchg\u00e4ngig weniger strafend und w\u00e4rmer eingesch\u00e4tzt als im Westen. V\u00e4terliche\n                    \u00dcberprotektion wurde 1994 im Westen st\u00e4rker erinnert als im Osten; hier kam es\n                    wie bei der erinnerten W\u00e4rme 2020 zur Angleichung der beiden Regionen. Wie in\n                    vorangegangenen Untersuchungen erinnerten S\u00f6hne ihre V\u00e4ter in Ost und West als\n                    strafender und weniger warm als T\u00f6chter; T\u00f6chter erinnerten ihre M\u00fctter nur\n                    marginal w\u00e4rmer als S\u00f6hne. \u00c4ltere Teilnehmer:innen erinnerten elterliches\n                    Erziehungsverhalten durchweg negativer als j\u00fcngere. In der 2. Erhebung waren\n                    Einsch\u00e4tzungen der \u00e4lteren Kohorten durchweg positiver als in der fr\u00fcheren\n                    Erhebung mit vergleichbaren Alterskohorten. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick\n                    auf den Einfluss von soziokulturellen Merkmalen auf Erinnertes Elterliches\n                    Erziehungsverhalten unter Kohorten- und Altersaspekten (z.\u2009B. Konvergenz der\n                    soziokulturellen Unterschiede in Ost und West, Geschlechtsrollen, ver\u00e4nderte\n                    Erinnerungen) diskutiert. Vor dem Hintergrund der robusten Assoziationen mit\n                    psychischen Erkrankungen sind positive Erinnerungen an elterliches\n                    Erziehungsverhalten als positive innerpsychische Ressource zu betrachten, die\n                    auch vielf\u00e4ltige soziokulturelle Einfl\u00fcsse und Ver\u00e4nderungen widerspiegelt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2549-0808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T02:38:23Z","timestamp":1743129503000},"page":"239-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Erinnertes elterliches Erziehungsverhalten in der deutschen\n                    Bev\u00f6lkerung 1994 und 2020: Trends und Ost-West-Unterschiede"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Manfred E.","family":"Beutel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Mainz"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5590-0645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Kasinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Mainz"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg M.","family":"Fegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie\/Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"},{"name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Psychische Gesundheit, Ulm"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2648-2728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elmar","family":"Br\u00e4hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Mainz"},{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Clemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie\/Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"},{"name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Psychische Gesundheit, Ulm"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2020.66.3.243","article-title":"Recalled parental rearing behavior in adult women and men with depressive and\n                    anxiety symptoms: Findings from a community study","volume":"66","author":"E M Klein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und\n                    Psychotherapie"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"FEE. 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M\u00fctterliches Erziehungsverhalten als Puffer und\n                    Risikofaktor f\u00fcr das Auftreten von psychischen St\u00f6rungen und\n                    Identit\u00e4tsdiffusion","volume":"64","author":"I Seiffge-Krenke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und\n                    Psychotherapie"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"34","article-title":"Psychometrische Kennwerte einer deutschen \u00dcbersetzung des parental bonding\n                    instrument","volume":"72","author":"A B Benz","year":"2021","journal-title":"PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7Psychosomatik\u00b7Medizinische\n                    Psychologie"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-17","article-title":"The assessment of recalled parental rearing behavior and its relationship to\n                    life satisfaction and interpersonal problems: a general population study","volume":"9","author":"K Petrowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC medical research methodology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5138","article-title":"Parenting in the face of serious illness: Childhood cancer survivors remember\n                    different rearing behavior than the general population","volume":"28","author":"M Ernst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061822","article-title":"Recalled Maternal Rearing Behaviour of Individuals Born Preterm and Their\n                    Mothers: The Impact of Intimate Mother\u2013Child Contact","volume":"13","author":"D Otten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908668","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.908668","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences growing up in East or West Germany or abroad","volume":"13","author":"A C Schulz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2023.107111","article-title":"East-West differences in experienced corporal punishment: Results of a\n                    representative German study","volume":"153","author":"K Khachatryan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.45.4.194","article-title":"R\u00fcckblick auf die Eltern: Der Fragebogen zum erinnerten elterlichen\n                    Erziehungsverhalten (FEE)","volume":"45","author":"J Schumacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"83","article-title":"Helicopter-Eltern","volume":"34","author":"M Spitzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nervenheilkunde"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0276","article-title":"Early Childhood Care in the Former East Germany and Mental Stress in\n                    Adulthood","volume":"121","author":"L Braunheim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604510","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604510","article-title":"Validation of the Personal Attributes Questionnaire-8: Gender Expression and\n                    Mental Distress in the German Population in 2006 and 2018","volume":"67","author":"A N Tibubos","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["PPmP - Psychotherapie \u00b7 Psychosomatik \u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2549-0808.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T23:05:58Z","timestamp":1748991958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2549-0808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2549-0808","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-2032","1439-1058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-2032","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-1058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]}}}