{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T21:18:46Z","timestamp":1769548726412,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"09","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patienten mit obstruktiver Schlafapnoe (OSA) und Schnarchen haben eine erh\u00f6hte Pr\u00e4valenz an Schluckst\u00f6rungen. Schlucken ist ein komplexer Vorgang, der einer exakten neuromuskul\u00e4ren Koordination bedarf. Sowohl bei der Atmung als auch beim Schluckvorgang wird der Pharynx gemeinsam genutzt. Der Schluckprozess kann in eine orale, pharyngeale und \u00f6sophageale Phase unterteilt werden. Mit dem Schluckreflex geht ein Anheben von Hyoid und Larynx einher, die Glottis verschlie\u00dft den Eingang zum Larynx. W\u00e4hrend der Schluckapnoe, die eine Atempause von 0,5\u20131,0 Sekunden umfasst, passiert der Bolus den pharyngealen Atemweg. Dysphagien sind mit schweren Komplikationen wie Aspiration und Pneumonie assoziiert. Obwohl die Pathophysiologie der Dysphagie bei OSA-Patienten unklar ist, gehen wir davon aus, dass sie auch ein Resultat der durch Vibration (Schnarchen) induzierten St\u00f6rung der Sensomotorik des Oropharynx ist.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2561-9333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T19:58:03Z","timestamp":1743537483000},"page":"632-636","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dysphagie und obstruktive Schlafapnoe (OSA) \u2013 Was ist die pathophysiologische Br\u00fccke?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4680-3282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich","family":"Koehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumologie, Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikail Aykut","family":"Degerli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumologie, 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