{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T23:40:06Z","timestamp":1748994006128,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>In den letzten Jahren sind in Deutschland zunehmend spezialisierte\n                        p\u00e4dagogisch-therapeutische Wohngemeinschaften f\u00fcr Menschen mit Essst\u00f6rungen\n                        eingerichtet worden. Diese Wohneinrichtungen unterst\u00fctzen Patient:innen, die\n                        eine intensivere Betreuung ben\u00f6tigen und aufgrund der Schwere ihrer St\u00f6rung\n                        mit einer alleinigen ambulanten Psychotherapie nicht zurechtkommen. Die\n                        vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Bewohner:innen in diesen\n                        Wohngemeinschaften behandelt werden, welche Ma\u00dfnahmen dort durchgef\u00fchrt\n                        werden und wie das Ergebnis aus Sicht der Fachkr\u00e4fte einzusch\u00e4tzen ist.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u00dcber den Bundesfachverband Essst\u00f6rungen e.V. (BFE) wurden die darin\n                        organisierten Wohngemeinschaften angesprochen. 17 Tr\u00e4ger von\n                        Wohngemeinschaften nahmen teil; Fachkr\u00e4fte erfassten mithilfe eines\n                        Fragebogens wesentliche Daten aller Bewohner:innen, die im Zeitraum eines\n                        Jahres entlassen wurden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Daten von 101 Bewohnerinnen gingen in die Auswertung ein. Die h\u00e4ufigsten\n                        Diagnosen waren Anorexia nervosa (78%) und Bulimia nervosa (18%). Viele der\n                        Bewohnerinnen hatten zuvor mehrere Klinikaufenthalte. Das Durchschnittsalter\n                        lag bei 21 Jahren (SD: 3,7), 16 Bewohnerinnen waren bei Einzug minderj\u00e4hrig.\n                        Die durchschnittliche Wohndauer betrug 17 Monate. Bei den Bewohnerinnen mit\n                        Anorexia nervosa stieg der mittlere BMI von 17,5\u2009kg\/m\u00b2 bei Einzug auf\n                        19,4\u2009kg\/m\u00b2 bei Entlassung. Von den Bewohnerinnen mit Bulimia nervosa hatten\n                        bei Auszug 73% nach Einsch\u00e4tzung der Fachkr\u00e4fte keine Essanf\u00e4lle mehr. Auch\n                        in den anderen erhobenen essst\u00f6rungsspezifischen Symptomen zeigten sich\n                        deutliche Verbesserungen in beiden Gruppen. Hinsichtlich der durchgef\u00fchrten\n                        Ma\u00dfnahmen in den Einrichtungen ergab sich, dass in fast allen Einrichtungen\n                        psychotherapeutische und sozialp\u00e4dagogische Ma\u00dfnahmen im Einzel- und\n                        Gruppensetting sowie bedarfsabh\u00e4ngig Familientherapie und Krisengespr\u00e4che\n                        angeboten werden. Die durchgef\u00fchrten Angebote werden von den Fachkr\u00e4ften als\n                        \u00fcberwiegend hilfreich f\u00fcr die Bewohnerinnen eingesch\u00e4tzt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Spezialisierte Wohngemeinschaften f\u00fcr Menschen mit Essst\u00f6rungen k\u00f6nnen\n                        Bewohner:innen auf ihrem Genesungsweg unterst\u00fctzen und stellen ein wichtiges\n                        Behandlungsangebot, insbesondere im \u00dcbergang zwischen station\u00e4ren und rein\n                        ambulanten Ma\u00dfnahmen, dar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2562-6761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T23:16:21Z","timestamp":1745622981000},"page":"231-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["P\u00e4dagogisch-therapeutische Wohneinrichtungen f\u00fcr Menschen mit\n                    Essst\u00f6rungen: Eine Befragung zu Betreuungskonzepten, Bewohnerinnen und\n                    Ergebnissen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Haase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jugendhilfe Bethel, von Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen\n                    Bethel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakult\u00e4t Soziale Arbeit, Hochschule f\u00fcr angewandte Wissenschaften\n                    Landshut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Wunderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakult\u00e4t Soziale Arbeit, Hochschule f\u00fcr angewandte Wissenschaften\n                    Landshut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"von Wietersheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"S3-Leitlinie Diagnostik und Behandlung der Essst\u00f6rungen. 2. 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