{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:56:26Z","timestamp":1778619386433,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Die Betreuung von Kleinkindern in Heimeinrichtungen geht in der Regel mit\n                        Deprivation einher und hat negative Auswirkungen f\u00fcr die psychische\n                        Entwicklung bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter. Bislang ist jedoch unklar, ob\n                        fr\u00fche Deprivationserfahrungen auch mit dem psychischen Befinden im mittleren\n                        und sp\u00e4ten Erwachsenenalter assoziiert sind. Die Wochenkrippen in der\n                        Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR), in denen S\u00e4uglinge und Kleinkinder\n                        durchg\u00e4ngig von Montag bis Freitag (Tag und Nacht) betreut wurden, k\u00f6nnen\n                        ein Modell darstellen, um m\u00f6gliche psychische Langzeitfolgen fr\u00fcher\n                        emotionaler Deprivation zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Studie untersuchte N=324 ehemalige Wochenkrippenkinder (WK, Alter: M=55,2\n                        Jahre; 76,9% weiblich) mittels Selbstbeurteilungsfrageb\u00f6gen hinsichtlich\n                        ihrer psychischen Gesundheit. Zudem wurden zwei Vergleichsgruppen\n                        rekrutiert, a) n=89 ehemalige DDR-Tageskrippenkinder (TK) und b) n=97\n                        Personen, die in der DDR geboren wurden und in den ersten drei Lebensjahren\n                        ausschlie\u00dflich in der Familie betreut worden sind (FM). Eine Teilstichprobe\n                        (WK: n=49, TK: n=35, FM: n=44) wurde mit einem strukturierten klinischen\n                        Kurzinterview f\u00fcr psychische St\u00f6rungen (Mini-DIPS) untersucht.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit zur Wochenkrippengruppe war mit einer h\u00f6heren Auspr\u00e4gung in\n                        allen psychopathologischen Ergebnisma\u00dfen (PHQ-4, CID-S, PSS-10) im Vergleich\n                        zu beiden Kontrollgruppen assoziiert, auch unter Kontrolle\n                        soziodemografischer Variablen. Im Mini-DIPS waren f\u00fcr 91,8% der WK-Gruppe\n                        die Kriterien f\u00fcr mindestens eine Diagnose im Verlauf der Lebenszeit erf\u00fcllt\n                        im Vergleich zu 60,0% f\u00fcr TK und 59,1% f\u00fcr FM. Besonders h\u00e4ufig waren in der\n                        WK-Gruppe die Lebenszeitdiagnosen einer sozialen Angstst\u00f6rung, einer\n                        depressiven St\u00f6rung und einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die befragten Wochenkrippenkinder weisen eine deutlich h\u00f6here Belastung\n                        hinsichtlich verschiedener Aspekte der psychischen Gesundheit im Vergleich\n                        zu ehemaligen Tageskrippenkindern und famili\u00e4r betreuten Personen auf. Eine\n                        m\u00f6gliche Verzerrung aufgrund der Selbstselektion der Studienteilnehmer:innen\n                        k\u00f6nnte die Verallgemeinerbarkeit der Ergebnisse einschr\u00e4nken.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Ergebnisse erg\u00e4nzen den bisherigen Forschungsstand zu den langanhaltenden\n                        psychopathologischen Folgen von Heimerziehung im fr\u00fchen Kindesalter. In der\n                        psychotherapeutischen Anamnese von Patient:innen mit DDR-Sozialisation\n                        sollte der Erhebung der fr\u00fchkindlichen Betreuungssituation eine besondere\n                        Bedeutung zukommen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2562-8649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T18:47:50Z","timestamp":1746470870000},"page":"351-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Die bleibenden Narben fr\u00fcher emotionaler Deprivation: Eine\n                    Untersuchung zur aktuellen psychischen Gesundheit ehemaliger Wochenkrippenkinder\n                    in der DDR"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2581-1363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Flemming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Knorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"L\u00fcbke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Bergunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik,\n                    Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t und Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische\n                    Universit\u00e4t Dresden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik,\n                    Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t und Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische\n                    Universit\u00e4t Dresden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik,\n                    Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t und Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische\n                    Universit\u00e4t Dresden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2711-285X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susann","family":"Steudte-Schmiedgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik,\n                    Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t und Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische\n                    Universit\u00e4t Dresden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12462","article-title":"The Bucharest Early Intervention 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