{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T05:04:03Z","timestamp":1747890243769,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sportverletz Sportschaden"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Biomechanische Untersuchungen an 38 L\u00e4ufern bei Verwendung der 4 Sohlentechnologien von Laufschuhen (1. neutrale, d\u00e4mpfende Laufschuhe [N_LS], 2. st\u00fctzende Laufschuhe [S_LS], 3. Laufschuhe mit dicken Mittelsohlen (Maximalist) und longitudinal mit Karbonplatten versteifte [M_LS] und 4. Laufschuhe mit U-f\u00f6rmiger, 2-fach gerundeter, weich d\u00e4mpfender Mittelsohlenkonstruktion [U_LS]) demonstrieren einen Einfluss der Sohlentechnologie auf die Kinetik der unteren Extremit\u00e4t beim Laufen. Die externen Drehmomente an Knie-, Sprung- und H\u00fcftgelenk und damit die biomechanische Belastung von Fu\u00df, Sprunggelenk, Kniegelenk sowie der Achillessehne, der Muskel-Sehnen-Einheit des Trizeps surae und der Quadrizeps- und Patellasehne zeigen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den 4 Laufschuhtechnologien. Die Daten lassen keine Unterschiede zwischen N_LS und S_LS nachweisen, finden dagegen eine signifikante Vergr\u00f6\u00dferung der Belastungsvariablen an Knie und Sprunggelenk bei M_LS sowie eine signifikante Reduktion der Belastungen bei U_LS. Eine 12-monatige kontrollierte, standardisierte und randomisierte Beobachtungsstudie an 1697 Freizeitl\u00e4ufern, die \u00fcber 12 Monate eine der 4 Laufschuhtechnologien bei mindestens 75% ihrer L\u00e4ufe nutzten, findet einen signifikanten Einfluss von Laufschuhtechnologien auf das Risiko von Laufverletzungen. W\u00e4hrend Laufschuhe der Kategorien N_LS (neutral) und S_LS (st\u00fctzend) keinen Unterschied bei der Entwicklung von Laufverletzungen zeigen, erh\u00f6hen Laufschuhe der Kategorie M_LS das Risiko und Laufschuhe mit der Technologie U_LS erniedrigen das Risko, eine Laufverletzung im Beobachtungszeitraum zu entwickeln. Andere Risikofaktoren wie Alter, Geschlecht, K\u00f6rpergr\u00f6\u00dfe, K\u00f6rpergewicht, BMI, Trainingsumfang, Laufgeschwindigkeit und Lauferfahrung sowie Fu\u00dfmorphologie und Beinachse zeigen eine nachrangige Bedeutung bei der Entwicklung von Laufverletzungen im Beobachtungszeitraum. Sohlentechnologien von Laufschuhen liefern damit einen Zugang, das Risko von Lauf-assoziierten Verletzungen und insbesondere von Beschwerden und Verletzungen des Kniegelenks und der Achillessehne zu erkl\u00e4ren und letztlich zu steuern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2563-4935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T22:54:36Z","timestamp":1747868076000},"page":"77-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Der Einfluss von unterschiedlichen Laufschuhtechnologien auf die Belastung der unteren Extremit\u00e4t beim Laufen und das Risiko von Laufverletzungen"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Gert-Peter","family":"Br\u00fcggemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne: Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ln, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Functional Diagnostics Cologne, K\u00f6ln, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Rehorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne: Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ln, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Hirschh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne: Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ln, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Hensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DLM RunMedia GmbH, K\u00f6ln, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"The running shoe book","author":"PR Cavanagh","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e638","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00337","article-title":"Physical training in boots and running shoes: a historical comparison of injury incidence in basic combat training","volume":"25","author":"JJ Knapik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.5334\/paah.109","article-title":"The prevalence of lower extremity injuries in running and associated risk factors: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"J Dempster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physical Activity and Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200101000-00002","article-title":"The role of impact forces and foot pronation: a new paradigm","volume":"11","author":"BM Nigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095054","article-title":"Running shoes and running injuries: mythbusting and a proposal for two new paradigms: \u2018preferred movement path\u2019 and \u2018comfort filter\u2019","volume":"49","author":"BM Nigg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390110113025","article-title":"The Ontario cohort study of running-related injuries","volume":"149","author":"SD Walter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern sMed"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092613","article-title":"Influence of midsole hardness of standard cushioning shoes on running-related injury risk","volume":"48","author":"D Theisen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095031","article-title":"Injury risk in runners using standard or motion control shoes: a randomized controlled trial with participant and assessor blinding. 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