{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:06:57Z","timestamp":1768486017011,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Feminizing rhinoplasty, as part of facial feminization surgery (FFS), aims to align nasal appearance with gender identity. While nasal obstruction is a known complication of rhinoplasty, its impact on feminizing rhinoplasty is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This study investigates if feminizing rhinoplasty causes nasal obstruction secondary to structural modifications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>IRB-approved study included males and females undergoing cosmetic rhinoplasty and transgender females undergoing feminizing rhinoplasty at Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center. Nasal obstruction was assessed using the nasal obstruction and symptom evaluation (NOSE) survey preoperatively and 3-, 6-, and 12-months postoperatively, analyzed with a t-test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>NOSE scores significantly decreased in all groups, with transgender females showing a 78, 84, and 77% reduction at 3-, 6-, and 12-months. No significant difference was found between cosmetic rhinoplasty and FFS groups postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Decreases in average NOSE scores across groups suggest that feminizing rhinoplasty does not worsen nasal obstruction and may improve functional outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2588-6903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T19:24:16Z","timestamp":1744831456000},"page":"069-072","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional Outcomes After Feminizing Rhinoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3003-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luv","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California University of Science and Medicine, School of Medicine, Colton, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8993-6355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur W.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6020-0694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry H.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ojad095","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojad095","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of morphometric changes in feminization rhinoplasty utilizing a standardized forehead-rhinoplasty technique","volume":"5","author":"V G Mookerjee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J Open Forum"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1572","article-title":"Technical and clinical considerations for facial feminization surgery with rhinoplasty and related procedures","volume":"19","author":"R J Bellinga","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000298095.18943.72","article-title":"Gender and nasal shape: measures for rhinoplasty","volume":"121","author":"I N Springer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2019.01.003","article-title":"Gender-confirming Rhinoplasty","volume":"27","author":"J U Berli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199504000-00017","article-title":"Reduction rhinoplasty and nasal patency: change in the cross-sectional area of the nose evaluated by acoustic rhinometry","volume":"105","author":"L F Grymer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.05.011","article-title":"Nasal obstruction considerations in cosmetic rhinoplasty","volume":"51","author":"D Sidle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e116","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28831","article-title":"Natural history of the standardized cosmesis and health nasal outcomes survey after rhinoplasty","volume":"131","author":"C K Kandathil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006837","article-title":"Prospective quality-of-life outcomes after facial feminization surgery: an international multicenter study","volume":"145","author":"S D Morrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2588-6903.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:48:17Z","timestamp":1768434497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2588-6903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2588-6903","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6825","1098-8793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-6825","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-8793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]}}}