{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T04:36:34Z","timestamp":1775277394428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"09","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to correlate the anaerobic speed reserve and the\n                    maximal speed reserve with the distance capacity above the critical speed\n                        (D\u2032), derived from four different mathematical models, in a group of\n                    endurance runners. Twenty-two runners performed an incremental treadmill test to\n                    exhaustion, an all-out 40-m sprint and three time trials (800, 1,500 and 3,000\n                    m) on an outdoor running track to determine an anaerobic speed reserve, a\n                    maximal speed reserve and D\u2032. D\u2032 was determined using linear\n                    distance\u2013time (D\u2032linear d\u2013t), linear velocity\u2013time\n                        (D\u2032linear 1\/t), 2-parameter hyperbolic (D\u20322-hyp) and\n                    3-parameter hyperbolic (D\u20323-hyp) models. A high correlation was observed\n                    between the anaerobic speed reserve and D\u2032linear 1\/t\n                    (r=0.77; p&lt;0.001), while moderate correlations were observed\n                    between the anaerobic speed reserve and D\u2032linear d\u2013t\n                        (r=0.69; p&lt;0.001) and D\u20322-hyp (r=0.63;\n                        p&lt;0.003). The anaerobic speed reserve was not significantly\n                    correlated with D\u20323-hyp. High correlations were detected between the\n                    maximal speed reserve and D\u2032linear 1\/t, D\u2032linear\n                        d\u2013t and D\u20322-hyp (r=0.74 to 0.76;\n                    p&lt;0.001) and a moderate correlation was detected between the maximal\n                    speed reserve and D\u20323-hyp (r=0.58; p=0.01). These moderate-\n                    to high correlations with D\u2032, especially when derived from models using\n                    two parameters, suggest the existence of similar mechanisms underpinning the\n                    variables.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2595-3199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T19:31:22Z","timestamp":1745609482000},"page":"661-669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Distance Capacity Above the Critical Speed and Speed Reserves: are\n                    they Related?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9608-6725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Vecchia","family":"Lanzarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3773-6906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando Klitzke","family":"Borszcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5122-5326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isadora","family":"Dalla Lana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8797-0437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Turnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3219-0075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago Pereira","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1273-6061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerry","family":"McGawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, \u00d6stersund,\n                    Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8566-3086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Dantas","family":"de Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Effort Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina,\n                    Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00942.2016","article-title":"Muscle metabolic and neuromuscular determinants of fatigue during cycling in\n                    different exercise intensity domains","volume":"122","author":"M I Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01523-9","article-title":"Anaerobic Speed\/Power Reserve and Sport Performance: Scientific Basis, Current\n                    Applications and Future Directions","volume":"51","author":"G N Sandford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00764.2021","article-title":"Neuromuscular and perceptual mechanisms of 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Haugen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00438-7","article-title":"The Training Characteristics of World-Class Distance Runners: An Integration of\n                    Scientific Literature and Results-Proven Practice","volume":"8","author":"T Haugen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0688-0","article-title":"The \u2018Critical Power\u2019 Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on\n                    Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise","volume":"47","author":"A M Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952818","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.952818","article-title":"Modeling the expenditure and reconstitution of distance above critical speed\n                    during two swimming interval training 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