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Diagnosis includes in vivo confocal microscopy, fungal cultures and histopathological examinations. Early and targeted diagnosis is crucial, in order to avoid serious complications. Treatment is based on the use of antimycotics such as natamycin and voriconazole. In refractory cases, early surgical intervention, usually by means of keratoplasty, is necessary. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of mycotic keratitis and to provide clinical recommendations for the effective management of this\n          challenging disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2598-5668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T20:07:37Z","timestamp":1746043657000},"page":"636-642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mycotic Keratitis \u2013 Signs, Diagnosis, Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"242","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augenklinik, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augenklinik, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, 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