{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T23:40:02Z","timestamp":1750722002495,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trazodon ist ein dualserotonerges Antidepressivum mit vernachl\u00e4ssigbaren\n                    anticholinergischen Effekten, das in niedrigen Dosierungen sedierend, hypnotisch\n                    und anxiolytisch und in h\u00f6heren Dosierungen antidepressiv wirkt. Die\n                    Vertr\u00e4glichkeit ist gut und die wichtigsten unerw\u00fcnschten Arzneimittelwirkungen\n                    sind orthostatische Hypotonie und Benommenheit\/Sedierung mit erh\u00f6htem\n                    Sturzrisiko, dosisabh\u00e4ngige moderate Erh\u00f6hung der QTc-Zeit mit dem Risiko f\u00fcr\n                    ventrikul\u00e4re Herzrhythmusst\u00f6rungen und Priapismus. Trazodon weist\n                    evidenzbasierte antidepressive Wirksamkeit bei \u00e4lteren kognitiv unauff\u00e4lligen\n                    Menschen auf und es gibt Hinweise, dass Trazodon auch bei Menschen mit\n                    Depression und komorbider Demenz\/kognitiver Dysfunktion antidepressiv wirksam\n                    ist. Bei Menschen mit Demenz und Schlafst\u00f6rungen verbessert Trazodon die\n                    Schlafeffizienz und verl\u00e4ngert die n\u00e4chtliche Schlafdauer. Zwar existieren\n                    Hinweise auf eine Wirksamkeit von Trazodon zur Behandlung von psychischen und\n                    Verhaltenssymptomen bei Demenz (v.\u2009a. Agitation) und wird Trazodon ausdr\u00fccklich\n                    zur Behandlung von motorischer Unruhe bei frontotemporaler Demenz empfohlen. Die\n                    Evidenz daf\u00fcr ist aber eher schwach. Auf der Basis von Tierversuchen ergeben\n                    sich Hinweise auf neuroprotektive Effekte von Trazodon durch Hemmung der f\u00fcr\n                    einige neurodegenerative Erkrankungen typischen \u00dcberaktivierung der \u201eunfolded\n                    protein response\u201c (UPR). Zudem konnte gezeigt werden, dass die regelm\u00e4\u00dfige\n                    Anwendung von Trazodon die Verschlechterung der kognitiven Funktion bei\n                    Patienten mit der Diagnose einer Demenz vom Alzheimer-Typ verz\u00f6gert. Gegenw\u00e4rtig\n                    ist jedoch noch unklar, ob Trazodon signifikante neuroprotektive Effekte beim\n                    Menschen aufweist.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2600-3773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T23:01:28Z","timestamp":1750719688000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trazodon in der gerontopsychiatrischen Versorgung"],"prefix":"10.1055","author":[{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Gahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Krankenhaus f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische\n                    Medizin Schlo\u00df Werneck, Werneck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berthold","family":"Merz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Krankenhaus f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische\n                    Medizin Schlo\u00df Werneck, Werneck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"CD006211","article-title":"Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital","volume":"9","author":"G Ellis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00073","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"3","author":"J Cerejeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03784.x","article-title":"EFNS-ENS Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of disorders associated with\n                    dementia","volume":"19","author":"S Sorbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J 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