{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T02:12:28Z","timestamp":1758075148104,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The chin plays a critical role in establishing facial balance and proportions. Abnormalities of chin projection, height, width, and symmetry can affect perioral aesthetics, gender alignment, and aging.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Patients who present for aesthetic perioral enhancement should have a complete evaluation of the perioral bony anatomy. Chin excess may occur in the horizontal, vertical, and transverse dimensions. Surgical chin contouring may require both deprojection and shortening.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The technique for both horizontal and vertical chin reduction will be reviewed in addition to complications.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The chin is a critical component of facial harmony and should be evaluated and addressed during aesthetic enhancement and rejuvenation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2631-5508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T20:10:15Z","timestamp":1749586215000},"page":"664-668","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical Chin Reduction: Achieving a Balanced Result"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9673-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sykes Plastic Surgery, Beverly Hills, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madison","family":"Mehrdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, Past President, AAFPRS, Beverly Hills, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.021","article-title":"Chin advancement, augmentation, and reduction as adjuncts to rhinoplasty","volume":"43","author":"J M Sykes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"844","volume-title":"Orthognathic surgery","author":"I Papel","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"737","volume-title":"Mentoplasty","author":"J M Sykes","year":"1992"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-002-4306-6","article-title":"Aesthetic correction of chin deformities--bony genioplasty","volume":"26","author":"J M Sykes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90250-8","article-title":"The profile line as an aid in critically evaluating facial esthetics","volume":"52","author":"L L Merrifield","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref6","first-page":"744","article-title":"Soft tissue cephalometric analysis for orthognathic surgery","volume":"38","author":"H L Legan","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90022-X","article-title":"Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning","volume":"53","author":"C J Burstone","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"volume-title":"An Atlas and Manual of Cephalometric Radiography","year":"1982","author":"T Rakosi","key":"ref8"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(68)90278-9","article-title":"Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation","volume":"54","author":"R M Ricketts","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","first-page":"8","article-title":"Cephalometrics in clinical practice","volume":"29","author":"C C Steiner","year":"1959","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref11","first-page":"123","article-title":"Surgical improvement of the facial profile","volume":"25","author":"M Gonzalez-Ulloa","year":"1960","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199911000-00040","article-title":"Chin surgery: II. 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