{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T10:20:37Z","timestamp":1764325237273,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ziel dieser Untersuchung war, pathologische Befunde von Neuweltkamelen (NWK)\n                        in Hinblick auf m\u00f6gliche Auswirkungen auf das tier\u00e4rztliche Management\n                        auszuwerten.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Im Rahmen dieser retrospektiven Untersuchung wurden 598 Sektionsbefunde von\n                        70 Lamas, 521 Alpakas und 7 nicht n\u00e4her differenzierten Neuweltkamelen aus\n                        den Jahren 2019\u20132023 ausgewertet. Die Befunde wurden von 13 pathologischen\n                        Untersuchungsinstituten in Deutschland anonymisiert zur Verf\u00fcgung\n                        gestellt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Von den untersuchten Tieren wiesen 35,7% einen kachektischen\n                        Ern\u00e4hrungszustand auf, au\u00dferdem wurden 27,4% als schlecht oder m\u00e4\u00dfig gen\u00e4hrt\n                        bezeichnet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Am h\u00e4ufigsten wurde ein pathologischer Befund im Magen-Darm-Trakt\n                        festgestellt (49,5%), wobei hiervon 59,8% Enteritiden darstellten, 33,1%\n                        Gastritiden und 22,6% Magenulzera. Am zweith\u00e4ufigsten wurde ein\n                        Endoparasitenbefall nachgewiesen (44,7%). In der statistischen Auswertung\n                        konnte festgestellt werden, dass Alpakas signifikant h\u00e4ufiger einen\n                        schlechten Ern\u00e4hrungszustand aufwiesen als Lamas (p&lt;0,05). Das\n                        Vorhandensein von Gebissver\u00e4nderungen (p&lt;0,01) oder Entz\u00fcndungen im\n                        Maulbereich (p&lt;0,01) war assoziiert mit dem Ern\u00e4hrungszustand, ebenso das\n                        Vorliegen eines Endoparasitenbefalls (p&lt;0,001). Lamas wiesen in der\n                        vorliegenden Untersuchung h\u00e4ufiger als Alpakas eine Enteritis auf und adulte\n                        und geriatrische Tiere h\u00e4ufiger als j\u00fcngere Tiere (Juvenil, Neonat, Fetus)\n                        (p&lt;0,05). Mit dem Auftreten einer Ulzeration konnte ein signifikanter\n                        Zusammenhang f\u00fcr das Vorhandensein von Hautver\u00e4nderungen festgestellt werden\n                        (p&lt;0,05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass eine Vielzahl von Erkrankungen als Todesursache\n                        auftreten k\u00f6nnen. Hervorzuheben sind Probleme im Bereich des\n                        Parasitenmanagements, der Z\u00e4hne und des Ern\u00e4hrungszustandes, die durch ein\n                        fundiertes tier\u00e4rztliches Gesundheitsmanagement im Rahmen einer\n                        Bestandsbetreuung reduziert werden k\u00f6nnten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2632-2294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T22:37:59Z","timestamp":1760567879000},"page":"310-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrospektive Analyse von Sektionsbefunden bei Neuweltkamelen in\n                    Deutschland in Hinblick auf Optimierung des Tier\u00e4rztlichen\n                    Managements"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Henrik","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierklinik f\u00fcr Reproduktionsmedizin und Neugeborenenkunde,\n                    Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"H\u00fcmmelchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierklinik f\u00fcr Reproduktionsmedizin und Neugeborenenkunde,\n                    Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit,\n                    Erlangen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christin","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landesunterschungsamt Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Steinhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landesunterschungsamt Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Eddicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t\n                    M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Staatliches Tier\u00e4rztliches Untersuchungsamt Aulendorf,\n                    Aulendorf"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marielle","family":"Volkwein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Staatliches Tier\u00e4rztliches Untersuchungsamt Aulendorf,\n                    Aulendorf"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grit","family":"Priemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landesamt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft, Lebensmittelsicherheit & Fischerei\n                    Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Gerst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landesamt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft, Lebensmittelsicherheit & Fischerei\n                    Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rostock"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"A\u00dfmuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Th\u00fcringer Landesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz, Bad\n                    Langensalza"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Westfalen,\n                    Bochum"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Merbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Westfalen,\n                    Bochum"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Malberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Westfalen,\n                    Bochum"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Freiburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Freiburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Suntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Freiburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Blazey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Stuttgart"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nobach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Stuttgart"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Schwabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt, Stuttgart"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Kershaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Fachbereich Veterin\u00e4rmedizin, Freie\n                    Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Klopfleisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Fachbereich Veterin\u00e4rmedizin, Freie\n                    Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Achim D.","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Fachbereich Veterin\u00e4rmedizin, Freie\n                    Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Mundhenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Fachbereich Veterin\u00e4rmedizin, Freie\n                    Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Henrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Veterin\u00e4r-Pathologie, Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t\n                    Gie\u00dfen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Ostwestfalen Lippe,\n                    Detmold"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Eydner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Ostwestfalen Lippe,\n                    Detmold"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierklinik f\u00fcr Reproduktionsmedizin und Neugeborenenkunde,\n                    Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1899-5786","article-title":"Populationsstruktur und Haltungsweisen von Neuweltkameliden in Deutschland sowie\n                    Fachkunde der Tierhalter","volume":"50","author":"H Wagner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"304","article-title":"Eine Umfrage unter Tier\u00e4rzten im \u00f6ffentlichen Dienst zu Neuweltkameliden in\n                    Deutschland","volume":"29","author":"H Wagner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Amtstier\u00e4rztlicher Dienst und Lebensmittelkontrolle"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.2376\/0032-681X-2217","article-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Betreuung von Neuweltkameliden in Deutschland. Der","volume":"103","author":"H Wagner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Praktische Tierarzt"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11092517","article-title":"Relationships between Body Condition Score (BCS), FAMACHA\u00a9-Score and\n                    Haematological Parameters in Alpacas (Vicugna pacos), and Llamas (Lama glama)\n                    Presented at the Veterinary Clinic","volume":"11","author":"M G Wagener","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1623237","article-title":"Sektionsbefunde von Neuweltkameliden. Eine retrospektive Analyse des\n                    Sektionsgutes des Leipziger Instituts f\u00fcr Veterin\u00e4r-Pathologie","volume":"42","author":"T Theu\u00df","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-024-10369-1","article-title":"Pathological findings in South American camelids presented at a farm animal\n                    clinic in Northern Germany (2005-2021)","volume":"48","author":"S Neubert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Communications"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"515","article-title":"Erkrankungs- und Todesursachen bei Neuweltkameliden","volume":"23","author":"T H\u00e4nichen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.01.021","article-title":"Review of laboratory submissions from New World camelids in England and Wales\n                    (2000\u20132011)","volume":"200","author":"D F Twomey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387221091733","article-title":"Postmortem diagnoses in South American camelids and factors influencing\n                    diagnostic rate in the Upper Midwest USA, 2009-2019","volume":"34","author":"L Clarke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2025.106510","article-title":"Pathology of new world camelids in Ireland: 13 years of disease surveillance and\n                    the significance of bovine tuberculosis in alpaca","volume":"239","author":"S A Mignacca","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.03.003","article-title":"Nutritional requirements and assessing nutritional status in camelids","volume":"25","author":"R J Van Saun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin Food Anim"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126399","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1126399","article-title":"The influence of different examiners on the Body Condition Score (BCS) in South\n                    American camelids-Experiences from a mixed llama and alpaca herd","volume":"10","author":"M G Wagener","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10275-y","article-title":"Body condition scoring in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama) \u2013 a\n                    scoping review","volume":"48","author":"M G Wagener","year":"2024","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Communications"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.03.007","article-title":"Dental disease in llamas and alpacas","volume":"25","author":"A J Niehaus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-118896","article-title":"Lama und Alpaka Teil II \u2013 Bedeutende Erkrankungen der Neuweltkameliden","volume":"28","author":"S Franz","year":"2018","journal-title":"veterin\u00e4r spiegel"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.04.019","article-title":"Llamas and alpacas in Europe: Endoparasites of the digestive tract and their\n                    pharmacotherapeutic control","volume":"204","author":"S Franz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.15653\/TPG-170766","article-title":"Auftreten und Management von Endoparasiten bei Alpakas in Deutschland und\n                    \u00d6sterreich","volume":"46","author":"L Kultscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"317","article-title":"Highlights of camelid diagnoses from necropsy submissions to the Animal Health\n                    Laboratory, University of Guelph, from 1998 to 2004","volume":"46","author":"J L Shapiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000239","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreco-2017-000239","article-title":"Diseases and causes of death among alpacas in Sweden: a retrospective study","volume":"6","author":"C Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Rec Open"}],"container-title":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Gro\u00dftiere \/ Nutztiere"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2632-2294.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T10:16:49Z","timestamp":1764325009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2632-2294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2632-2294","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-1220","2567-5834"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1434-1220"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2567-5834"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}