{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T20:49:32Z","timestamp":1783457372845,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of advanced footwear technology (AFT) on\n                    running economy (RE) and endurance performance. A systematic search was\n                    conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases on\n                    February 9, 2025, using the search terms \u201cadvanced footwear technology,\u201d\n                    \u201crunning economy,\u201d and \u201crunning.\u201d Main effect sizes were calculated using\n                    Hedges\u2019 g, and meta-analyses were performed using R Studio. A total of 17\n                    randomized crossover trials with a total of 281 participants were included.\n                    Results showed that AFT significantly reduced oxygen consumption\n                    (VO2) [g=\u22120.44, 95% confidence interval (CI):\u22120.59,\u22120.30,\n                        p&lt;0.001], energy cost (EC) (g=\u22120.35, 95% CI:\u22120.48,\u22120.22,\n                        p&lt;0.001), and the cost of transport (g=\u22120.39, 95%\n                    CI:\u22120.65,\u22120.14, p&lt;0.01) compared to conventional running shoes.\n                    Subgroup and regression analyses indicated that improvements in VO2\n                        (\u03b2=\u22120.041, p=0.200) and EC (\u03b2=\u22120.025, p=0.436)\n                    were inversely related to running speed, with higher speeds associated with\n                    greater improvements in RE. Additionally, AFT improved time trial performance\n                        (g=\u22120.23, 95% CI:\u22120.37,\u22120.10, p&lt;0.001). These findings\n                    suggest that AFT offers a moderate advantage in improving running efficiency,\n                    and it can help athletes achieve faster times in competitive settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2637-7283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:16:06Z","timestamp":1750187766000},"page":"81-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Advanced Footwear Technology on Running Economy and\n                    Endurance Performance: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2052-5453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University,\n                    Wuhan City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University,\n                    Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingjun","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University,\n                    Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aihua","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University,\n                    Wuhan City, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0708-0","article-title":"How Biomechanical Improvements in Running Economy Could Break the 2-hour\n   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Endorphin racing flats, and their own shoes","volume":"11","author":"K H\u00e9bert-Losier","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1633837","article-title":"Running economy, mechanics, and marathon racing shoes","volume":"37","author":"I Hunter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0227","article-title":"Effects of Highly Cushioned and Resilient Racing Shoes on Running Economy at\n                    Slower Running Speeds","volume":"18","author":"D P Joubert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0372","article-title":"Comparative Effects of Advanced Footwear Technology in Track Spikes and\n                    Road-Racing Shoes on Running Economy","volume":"19","author":"D 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Sci"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14687","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14687","article-title":"Relationship Between Advanced Footwear Technology Longitudinal Bending Stiffness\n                    and Energy Cost of Running","volume":"34","author":"V Rodrigo-Carranza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14526","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14526","article-title":"Influence of different midsole foam in advanced footwear technology use on\n                    running economy and biomechanics in trained runners","volume":"34","author":"V Rodrigo-Carranza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11903","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62263-0","article-title":"Technologically advanced running shoes reduce oxygen cost and cumulative tibial\n                    loading per kilometer in recreational female and male 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Needles","year":"2024","journal-title":"J App Phys"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386627","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2024.1386627","article-title":"Can the recent sex-specific evolutions in elite running performances be\n                    attributed to advanced footwear technology?","volume":"6","author":"J Mason","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01807-0","article-title":"Influence of advanced shoe technology on the top 100 annual performances in\n                    men\u2019s marathon from 2015 to 2019","volume":"11","author":"V Rodrigo-Carranza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2183103","article-title":"Impact of advanced footwear technology on elite men\u2019s in the evolution of road\n                    race 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Sci"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"20","article-title":"Systematic Review of the Role of Footwear Constructions in Running Biomechanics:\n                    Implications for Running-Related Injury and Performance","volume":"19","author":"X Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01406-5","article-title":"Energetics and Biomechanics of Running Footwear with Increased Longitudinal\n                    Bending Stiffness: A Narrative Review","volume":"51","author":"J A Ortega","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2024.2393199","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of track spikes with advanced footwear technology to\n                    a traditional track spike in female distance runners","volume":"23","author":"C Geisler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports 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