{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T12:26:26Z","timestamp":1781094386126,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Angiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a cornerstone in the management of complex coronary artery disease (CAD), offering significant improvements in both survival and quality of life. This review evaluates the short- and long-term outcomes associated with CABG. Despite its benefits, CABG carries perioperative complications, including atrial fibrillation, acute kidney injury, stroke, and surgical site infection. While early mortality rates, including in-hospital and 30-day outcomes, are comparable to those observed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), long-term data often favor CABG in specific patient populations. Multiple studies have demonstrated superior long-term survival with CABG over PCI in patients with multivessel disease, left main CAD, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus. Perioperative morbidity and mortality are significantly influenced by patient-specific risk factors, such as advanced age, female sex, reduced ejection fraction, and elevated biomarkers (e.g., troponin, NT-proBNP, C-reactive protein). Since its introduction in the 1960s, CABG techniques have evolved with off-pump and minimally invasive approaches offering reduced hospital length of stay, shorter intensive care unit duration, and lower transfusion requirements, while maintaining comparable safety and efficacy to conventional on-pump surgery. In addition, graft selection is an important determinant of long-term success of CABG. In conclusion, CABG continues to be a highly effective revascularization strategy. Surgical technique, graft type, and careful patient selection remain essential to optimizing both perioperative safety and long-term outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2655-2479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T23:12:47Z","timestamp":1753830767000},"page":"296-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Review of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Adekemi","family":"Adeyemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorin","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New 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