{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:16:36Z","timestamp":1790302596003,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ultraschall Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A wide range of medical specialists increasingly use thoracic ultrasound and transthoracic ultrasound-guided interventions in their clinical practice. To ensure high quality and standardized practice across specialties, this position paper of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB) describes the training requirements for thoracic ultrasound. The recommendations follow the three EFSUMB competency levels for medical ultrasound practice. Level 1 describes the skills required to perform basic thoracic ultrasound examinations and basic interventions independently, level 2 includes more advanced transthoracic ultrasound imaging and guided interventions, while level 3 involves the practice of high-level thoracic ultrasound and the use of advanced technologies. Previously, a predefined minimum number of ultrasound examinations was used to determine competence, but in recent years, a general shift towards competency-based training and assessment has been implemented. For each EFSUMB level, we outline the theoretical knowledge and practical skills needed for clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2664-6541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T00:40:52Z","timestamp":1753317652000},"page":"560-567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Thoracic Ultrasound \u2013 EFSUMB Training Recommendations \u2013 a Position Paper"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6382-9906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian B.","family":"Laursen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark"},{"name":"Odense Respiratory Research Unit (ODIN), Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark Faculty of Health Sciences, Odense, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Via","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Basille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Disease and Critical Care Unit, University Hospital Centre Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France"},{"name":"Chest Ultrasound Working Group (G-ECHO), Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de pneumologie de Langue fran\u00e7aise, Paris, France"},{"name":"AGIR Unit \u2013 UR4294, University Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Respiratory Department, North Bristol NHS Trust Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Odense Respiratory Research Unit (ODIN), Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark Faculty of Health Sciences, Odense, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Jenssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Internal Medicine, Krankenhaus M\u00e4rkisch Oderland Strausberg\/ Wriezen, Wriezen, Germany"},{"name":"Brandenburg Institute for Clinical Ultrasound, Medical University Brandenburg, Neuruppin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Konge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Centre for HR & Education, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mongodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit 1st, San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pia Iben","family":"Pietersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Prosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najib M","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford NIHR, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great 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Sonography, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Br\u00fcder Trier, Trier, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Ewertsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen OE, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2025.108076","article-title":"Thoracic Ultrasound","author":"[Anonymous]","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Respiratory Society"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01519-2020","article-title":"European Respiratory Society Statement on Thoracic Ultrasound","author":"CB Laursen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1882-5615","article-title":"EFSUMB 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