{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T05:44:20Z","timestamp":1793166260088,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","funder":[{"name":"Fresenius Kabi Switzerland AG, Schweiz"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Mangelern\u00e4hrung und Sarkopenie treten bei \u00e4lteren Menschen h\u00e4ufig auf und sind mit erh\u00f6hter Morbidit\u00e4t sowie Mortalit\u00e4t assoziiert. Die Ergebnisse der Malnut-Reha-Studie, welche die Pr\u00e4valenz dieser Zust\u00e4nde in 5 Schweizer station\u00e4ren Rehabilitationszentren untersuchte, wurden k\u00fcrzlich publiziert. Die hier vorgestellte Subgruppenanalyse beleuchtet den Einfluss von Mangelern\u00e4hrung und Sarkopenie auf die Ergebnisse einer pneumologischen Rehabilitation (PR) bei Patient*innen mit chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung (COPD).Insgesamt wurden 67 COPD-Patient*innen aus 2 Schweizer Rehabilitationszentren prospektiv in die Analyse einbezogen. Zur Beurteilung des Rehabilitationserfolgs wurden standardisierte Tests wie der 6-Minuten-Gehtest (6MWT), der Functional Independence Measure (FIM) und die Messung der Handgriffst\u00e4rke (HGS) eingesetzt. Die Pr\u00e4valenz von Mangelern\u00e4hrung und Sarkopenie betrug jeweils 46%, wobei 33% der Patient*innen beide Zust\u00e4nde aufwiesen. Trotz initial schlechterer k\u00f6rperlicher und funktioneller Ausgangswerte zeigten Patient*innen mit Mangelern\u00e4hrung und\/oder Sarkopenie nach der PR signifikante Verbesserungen im 6MWT und FIM, unabh\u00e4ngig vom Ern\u00e4hrungsstatus oder der Muskelmasse.Die Ergebnisse dieser Analyse best\u00e4tigen die Wirksamkeit der PR bei COPD-Patient*innen, unabh\u00e4ngig davon, ob eine Mangelern\u00e4hrung oder Sarkopenie vorlag. Zuk\u00fcnftige Studien sollten untersuchen, ob gezielte l\u00e4ngerfristige ern\u00e4hrungs- und trainingsbasierte Interventionen zus\u00e4tzliche Vorteile bieten k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2677-8679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T23:07:22Z","timestamp":1756508842000},"page":"168-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Einfluss von Mangelern\u00e4hrung und Sarkopenie auf die Ergebnisse einer pneumologischen Rehabilitation bei Patient:innen mit COPD"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"80","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct05639985","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4541-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Spielmanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumologie, Kliniken Valens, Wald, Schweiz"},{"name":"Pneumologie, Universit\u00e4t Witten\/Herdecke, Witten, 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